Amathiphu ama-flower growers: kanjani ukusika i-fuchsia ebusika nasekwindla. Izici zenqubo nokukhathalela okwengeziwe

I-Fuchsia - isitshalo esihle esingaphakathi nemifino eluhlaza. Umehluko omkhulu ukukhazimula okungajwayelekile nokungajwayelekile. Ukuze uthole i-fuchsia ekhulayo kufanele iqedwe kahle.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela, ilandela zonke izincomo nemithetho. Masikhulume ngakho konke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Indlela yokwenza izihlahla?

Ukukhethwa kwonyaka

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma uma kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukudubula kwenziwa kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha. Uma kwenziwa kahle, umhloli wezimbali uzothola ukuqhakaza okuhle nokude.

Kungenzeka yini ukuwa?

Ukudubula i-Fuchsia ekwindla kuvunyelwe, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kuka-November. Lolu khetho lufanelekayo abatshali bembali abahluma imbali njengesihlahla sekhaya. Sika ngesikhathi sokuwa kufanele kube yindlela yokwehlisa. Emagatsheni ngamunye kukhona izingxenye ezisusiwe ezazingama-flower stalks. Sika amagatsha abe ngowokuqala kusukela phezulu kweqabunga lamaqabunga ngamagilebhisi ngamatshe.

Incomo. Uma i-fuchsia isaqhubeka nokuqhakaza ekwindla, kungcono ukungayithinti, kodwa ukuyibuyisela emuva kuze kube sebusika.

Ingabe kuvunyelwe ebusika?

Izihlahla zasebusika zenziwa nge-fuchsias eziqhakaza kuze kufike ekwindla.

Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokubanda ubusika (ukuze uthole imininingwane yokulungisa kahle i-fuchsia ebusika bese uyigcina engaphansi nangaphakathi emiphongolweni, funda lapha). Kufanele ibe namandla, amahlumela angamamentimitha angu-15 kuphela ubude. Uma umqhele usuvele usungulwe, amahlumela abuthakathaka kufanele ahlanzwe, bese elula futhi anciphise amagatsha asele abe yingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama kwawo.

Izici zenqubo: ithuluzi, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection

Ithuluzi eliyinhloko ummese wensimu noma isisi. Kudingeka kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba inqubo isetshenziswe ngokuhlanzeka. Lokhu kuzovimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa ngejusi yezimbali ezithintekile. Ukuze i-disinfection isebenzise amafomu ahlukene aqukethe utshwala.

Ungasebenzisa ama-sprays wezokwelapha, ukuphuza utshwala noma imikhiqizo yasendlini njenge-chlorine ne-diesel.

Ukuvimbela kahle i-manganic acid vitriol. Amathuluzi afakwa kwisisombululo emaminithini ambalwa bese esula ngendwangu ehlanzekile.

Ukufinyelela kanjani izimbali eziluhlaza?

Izimbali eziluhlaza zixhomeke ngokuqondile ekutsheni izihlahla. Kamuva lokhu kwenziwa, kamuva isitshalo sizoqhakaza. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala ngaphambi kobusika, futhi okwesibili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukwanda kwentwasahlobo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukwenza umqhele omuhle kakhulu amahlumela amancane, emaphethelweni okuvela kuwo.

Izici zokunciphisa:

1. Okokuqala, wonke amagatsha amancane ashubile asuswe, ngoba angeke aqhakaze noma azoba buthakathaka.
2. Khona-ke ungaqala ukususa amagatsha omile futhi omncane kakhulu.
3. Ukuze uvimbele ukusinda ngokweqile kwesihlahla, udinga ukusika amahlumela aqondiswe esikhungweni.
4. Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umqhele kufanele ube ifomu elifanele. I-cut cut is made at a distance of 1-2 centimeters kusuka ku-node.

Ungayinakekela kanjani emva kwembali?

• Ukukhanyisa I-Fuchsia inhle ekukhanyeni okusabalalisa, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuphoqa kufanele ibeke efelini lewindi, amafasitela awo abheke enyakatho noma empumalanga. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo sizovela ezimbali ezincane nezingajwayelekile.
• Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umhlabathi ophezulu awumile.
  Usizo Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi alula avikela. Entwasahlobo, yenza ukuphuza izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, futhi ebusika, ukunciphisa izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga.

Sasihlanganisa okuningi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-fuchsia ekhaya nasensimini kule ngxenye.

Umquba

Ukwethulwa kokugqoka kuqala ngokushesha emva kokuphoqeleka kwe-hibernation kanye nokusika izihlahla. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukondla kuze kube sekwindla. Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga umquba owakhelwe izitshalo zezimbali.

Uma upheqa ama-fuchsia, uzoqala ukukhula amahlamvu, kepha izimbali ngeke zithole. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, umanyolo usetshenziselwa kanye kuphela emva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kufake i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-magnesium.

Kukhona ezinye imithetho okumele ilandelwe uma isondeza imbali, ngemuva kokukhipha:

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwe kuphela emhlabathini omanzi.
• Ama-organic fertilizer kudingeka ahlanjululwe ngamanzi kabili njengoba kubhaliwe emiyalweni.
• Ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda imbali ayidingi ukufaka umanyolo.

Ukulima, ukukhiqiza nokufakelwa kabusha

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Fuchsia ekhaya kulula. Ngisho nomsimu wesimanje uzokwazi ukukhula le mbali. Sidinga nje ukukhumbula imithetho ethile yokulima:

1. Gcina ukushisa kwama-degrees angaba ngu-20 ehlobo bese uyinciphisa ama-degrees angu-5 ebusika.
2. Ebusika, i-fuchsia idinga ukukhanya okuningi.
3. Ehlobo, imbali ingafakwa emgwaqweni, ukuze iphefumula umoya omusha.
4. Hlala kude nemidwebo.
5. Ukuchelela ngokulinganisela ngamanzi athambile.
6. Landela izincomo zokufaka umanyolo nokukhethwa kwamanyolo.
7. Yenza izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi futhi ezilungile.

I-Fuchsia ifakwa njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kuvuselela imbali futhi kwenza indawo yesikhwama sezimpande esivamile. Amandla akhethiwe usayizi ophakathi, owenziwe ngombala we-ceramic nombala obala. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube ne-drainage, ubumba obuhle kakhulu. Emhlabathini isitshalo asifuni kakhulu, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye nogodo oluqinile.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ezimpandeni, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, imbali kufanele ihanjiswe kahle nge-clod yomhlaba bese ifafazwa emaphethelweni. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha ingxenye yesithathu yobude amahlumela aqhathaniswa.

Ukukhiqiza kubonakala ngezinhlamvu, izicucu kanye neqabunga:

1. Imbewu ye-Fuchsia ayivame ukusabalalisaNjengoba kunzima ukuthola imbewu, kuyodingeka ukuthi ipholile imbali. Futhi, indlela yembewu ayivumeli ukuthola isitshalo ngezici ezinembile ze-varietal.
2. Iningi livame ukusetshenziswa ama-cuttings wokukhiqiza. Le ndlela iyona elula kakhulu futhi ethandwayo.
3. Futhi uhlobo lwesithathu lokuzala - iqabunga. Indlela elula futhi elula. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ishidi elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi elinempilo kakhulu, ulibeke endaweni engezansi bese uyimboza nge-can kusuka phezulu. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwamahlumela ngokushesha kufakwe embizeni.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-fuchsia ekhaya, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezici zokukhula nokunakekela le mbali enhle engadini.

Izifo

I-Fuchsia ayifuni ukugula, kaningi lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele ngemva kokudubula. Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukugqwala. Amabala aluhlaza ngaphakathi kweqabunga ayibonakaliso ecacile yalesi sifo. Kungangena esitshalweni ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezikhali. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukususa amaqabunga afakwe igciwane bese ubaphatha nge-Bordeaux fluid ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
• Umsuka wokubola. Kubonakala njengomphumela wokuswakama ngokweqile. Uma izimpande ezimnyama zibonakala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali yashaya. I-fuchsia enjalo ayikwazi ukusindiswa; into eyodwa kuphela engenziwa kungukusika ama-cuttings bese uwagxila.
• Chlorosis Imbali ingagula nge-chlorosis uma ithululelwa phezu kwamanzi kusuka kumathompathi. Isici esiyinhloko amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukubuyela ekubukeni okunempilo, udinga ukubukeza imodi yokunisela.

Isiphetho

I-Fuchsia pruning iyindlela edingekayo ye-agrotechnical, ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo ngeke sisebenzise futhi siphume ngokunethezeka. Le nqubo ilula, ngakho-ke ngisho noma isazi sezimbali se-novice singayenza. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo sizothatha isimo esibi, inani lefihlekile lizokwehla, njengalokhu ubukhulu bayo buzokwehla.