I-Buxus iye yathola ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo: amahlamvu akhazimulayo nomqhele okhulu.
Izitshalo kungathatha ukubukeka okufisa ngenxa yokucubungula ngobuciko bebhokisi, okuyibekezelela kahle.
I-Boxwood ikhula kancane, kodwa ihlala isikhathi eside kuze kube ngu-500. Ukukhula okusheshayo kuvumela isibalo esidalwe ukuba siqhubeke isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Ngokuvamile isitshalo esanele esetshenziselwa "ucingo oluphilayo", njengento efanelekile, ibhokisi lebhokisi lidala udonga oluhlaza olungenakulinganiswa ngokuphelele.
Isici esinjalo sokuhlobisa ngaphandle ekwazi ukuletha ubuntu obukhethekile kumklamo wezwe futhi ugcizelele ubuhlobo bomnikazi wesayithi nemvelo.
Ukunakekela ibhokisi lebhokisi ekhaya, indlela yokutshala ibhokisi, ukukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa, izithombe - konke lokhu hhayi nje kuphela ozothola kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Umndeni we "boxwood" uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30, futhi igama lesayensi lezinhlobo ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ekulimeni Buxus sempervirens, noma i-boxwoodwood ehlala njalo (imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobo zamabhokisi amabhokisi angatholakala lapha, futhi imininingwane emayelana neClasschis boxwood ebhalwe ku-Red Book ingatholakala kulesi sihloko).
Indawo yokusabalalisa kwemvelo - Amazwe aseMedithera naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ezinye izindawo zase-Afrika ne-Central America.
I-Boxwood endle ingatholakala eCaucasus, nakuba kungavamile neze.
Ibhokisi likhula ngesimo se-shrub noma isihlahla esivela njalo, kusukela ku-2 ukuya ku-13 m phezulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ingafinyelela ku-15 m. Amaqabunga azungeze noma alliptical in shape, ngokumelene wahlela, 2-3 cm eside. Uhlangothi olungenhla amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama, ohlangothini oluphansi lukhanya.
Ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa umbala weqabunga zingahluka:
- igolide;
- motley
- umkhawulo
Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane zomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescences axillary. Bakhipha iphunga futhi banomlingani wobulili obufanayo, okungukuthi, imbali ngayinye ine-pistils kuphela, noma i-stamens kuphela.
Isithelo ibhokisi elinesisindo ezintathu, okuvela kuyo, emva kokuvuthwa, imbewu enhle yombala omnyama iphuma.
KUBALULEKILE! Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezinobuthi emaqabunga.
Uqaphele ibhokisi lesikhwama esithombeni:
Ibhokisi le-Shrub: ukutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Buksus ayidingi imodi yokukhanya ekhethekile, ukuzwa ngokwakho ngendlela efanayo okuhle kokubili elangeni nasendaweni emnyama. Ukuzalisa amabhokisi e-boxwood ekhaya, ukushisa kwekamelo kufanelekile, kanti ifasitela elisezantsi lingcono kakhulu ebhodweni.
Ebusika, lapho unciphisa ama-biorhythms, Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-15ºC kuyamukeleka. Ukuze uzalise amabhokisi e-boxwood futhi uyakunakekela emgwaqweni, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezimbalwa ezingamelana ne-frost ezifanelekile, futhi kunconywa ukuba zimboze labo ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, ibhokisi kufanele liphuze ngokulinganayo njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Ekwindla, ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya, ukuchelela kuncishiswe ukuba kulinganiswe.
UKUKHONA! Ukungena kwamanzi ngokweqile kuholela ekutheni umswakama oqhubekayo ohlelweni lwempande kanye nezinqubo ze-putrefactive.
Umswakama
Umoya omanzi omanzi uhle kakhulu kubhokisi lebhokisi.
Uma lesi sitshalo siphila embizeni yembali, khona-ke Amaqabunga kufanele aphucwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lezi zinyathelo zizovimbela ukomisa nokuguqulwa kwamagqabi, futhi kube yisivikelo ekubhekaneni nokubonakala kwezinambuzane ezithile.
Ukufakelwa kanye nomhlabathi
Ngenxa yokukhula okuncane, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo akuvamile ukufakelwa kanye eminyakeni eminingana. Faka esikhundleni esingcono entwasahlobo, ngo-Mashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Ukufakelwa kwesibhakabhaka sebhokisi, ibhodlela lokuvolumu elincane kakhulu lisetshenziselwa ukwedlula okudlule.
Njengomthetho, isitshalo sikhuthazelela ukufakelwa kalula, uma ukhumbule ukwenza phansi kwesendlalelo lwamanzi emathangi. Uma kungenjalo, umswakama uzothuthuka ezimpandeni kanti lesi sitshalo sizolimala.
Ibhokisi likhetha inhlabathi ehlelekile, enomsoco. Ukwakhiwa okudingekayo kungathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma ungenza ngokwakho ngokuxuba inhlabathi eluhlaza, enomhlabathi onesihlabathi.
Ukwakhiwa okunconyiwe:
- umhlaba we-sod - izingxenye ezingu-4;
- Umhlabathi ohlaza - izingxenye ezimbili;
- isihlabathi esinesihlabathi - ingxenye engu-1.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma isitshalo sesithengiwe, kungcono ukuyifakelwa, ngoba inhlabathi yokuthutha ayilungile futhi idla ngokushesha.Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, uzama ukulimaza izimpande. Ngosuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, ama-saplings amabhokisi kufanele aphuze kakhulu, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhululeke ekamelweni lokubumba.
Ukuzala
Indlela yokusakaza ibhokisi lebhokisi? Ukukhuphula amabhokisi ebhokisi ekhaya kokubili ukusika kanye nembewu kwenzeka kanje.
I-cuttings igawulwa kuphela izitshalo ezakhiwe kahle, ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.
Ukukhula konke konyaka odlule kuthathwa ngokuthunjwa okuncane konyaka odlule. Ngokuvamile okunjalo Ukusika kunesilinganiso sobude buka-15-20 cm.
Ukudubula kufakwa emhlabathini ngokufakwa kwe-root stimulator, ngoba okokuqala isitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe, kudala into efana ne-greenhouse.
Lapho kuzaliswa ama-boxwood cuttings izimpande zokuqala zivela ngenyanga futhi ngekwindla isitshalo sithatha ngokuphelele.
Uma ukhulisa ibhokisi lezinhlamvu ezimele imbewu okufanele zihlungwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izinyanga ezimbili, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa ukuhluma. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungahlala emhlabathini ovulekile noma embizeni, kodwa kuzo zombili izimo qiniseka ukumboza.
Inhlabathi yokutshala ibhokisiwood kufanele ibe neqhamuka. Lapho izithombo zivela, izitshalo zingafakwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Imbewu ye-minus yokukhiqiza ibhokisi ngoba ngalesi simo isitshalo sizokhula futhi sikhule kancane kancane.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokusika ibhokisi, bheka ividiyo:
Ukwakhiwa kwemifino kanye nomqhele
Ungadonsa ibhokisi lamabhokisi ebhodini unyaka wonke, njengoba kudingeka. Ngalokhu kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise izitsha zegadi ezibukhali. Sika amagatsha ube sekusasa esinyene futhi enamandla.
Ibhokisi lebhokisi liyakuthandeka ngezimbali zalo hhayi ngonyaka, kodwa uma lenza, bese kuthi entwasahlobo. Izimbali zibukeka zingabonakali: ezincane, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa lapho izimbali zigcwele iphunga elikhethekile.
Buka ividiyo elandelayo mayelana nokunquma amabhokisi ebhokisi:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ebhokisini elingaphakathi, izinambuzane ezinjalo zingaphazamisa:
- isihlangu;
- i-aphid;
- isi-spider mite;
- gallicia boxwood
Ukuqothulwa kwezinambuzane kusetshenziswa izinambuzane.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi lezinambuzane lihlasela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka; ngakho-ke, ukunamathela emazingeni ajwayelekile okukhuphula ibhokisi lebhokisi kuyindlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Esinye sezifo ezivamile ezithinta ibhokisi lezinhlamvu psilla isifo Izimpawu zalo - ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekukhuleni, ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga nokubonakala kohlobo lwe-wax oluqinile.
Izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe futhi zibhujiswe. Njengoba kunamanzi amaningi noma amanzi anganele, izindawo ezibomvu zivela emaqabunga.
Kungani i-boxwood ephuzi?
Umswakama okwanele noma isimo sezulu esomile kakhulu siholela ekuguquleni, ekomeni kanye nokuphuza amaqabunga.
Ukukhuphula amabhokisi emabhokisini ekhaya akungeneli kuphela ngaphakathi kwekamelo, kodwa futhi kunethonya elihle empilweni. Ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezikhishwe yi-plant (phytoncides), amabhaktheriya awonayo ayengenele ekamelweni lomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sebhokisi lebhokisi liphuma iphunga elimnandi.
Kusukela esihlokweni sethu ufunde indlela yokunakekela kahle ama-buksus, ukuthi ibhokisi likhula kanjani, likhula kangakanani ekhaya, indlela yokukhulisa ibhokisi nendlela yokutshala isitshalo.
