Lapho indawo engadini ingaba yingxenye enkulu yesakhiwo segadi, kunzima kakhulu ukupaka amazambane ngesandla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ubuchwepheshe bezintaba zamazambane ezihamba nge-tractor ngemuva. Uma ama-mbatata ekhuphuka nomlimi, isikhathi sisindiswa futhi inqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu. Ukukhulula inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokulima kufanele kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwalesi sitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokuphazamisa ungqimba womhlabathi, kufana nomoya, ukwanda ngokwevolumu, ngaleyo ndlela kudala izimo zokukhula kwamahlumela nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ngenxa yezintaba, lezi zitshalo zivikelekile ekuguqulweni kwezifo nokushisa, kanye nokususwa kokhula.
Uma ucubungula umlimi, usengakwazi ukuqokomisa izinzuzo ezinjalo.:
- Umzamo omncane.
- Umkhiqizo ophezulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-hilling manual.
- Ukwakhiwa kwemigodi ejulile kanye neziqu ezikhulayo, ezithinta kahle ekuvuneni.
- I-aeration esebenzayo yenhlabathi ngokudlula umswakama ngenxa yokudala isakhiwo esivulekile.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo emhlabathini.
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli, kungenzeka ukwazi ukukhipha nje iqiniso lokuthi udinga ukuchitha imali kunoma yimuphi umgogodla ohamba phambili, ngokungafani ne-chopper elula.
Ungathola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani amazambane amaqabunga adingekayo nokuthi kungani amazambane avuna kakhulu ukwanda emva kwalo, ungathola lapha.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukufeza inqubo?
Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukupaka amazambane lapho ukukhula kwe-5 cm. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu emhlabathini omanzi.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Uma ukhetha iyunithi yomsebenzi esakhiweni sezwe, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngezintaba, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici eziningana:
Ubuningi bomhlaba phezulu. Uma kukhona inhlabathi ene-loam, kunezinqwaba eziningi kuwo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe ukukhetha kwakho kunqwaba enkulu.- Ubude bezambane zamazambane. Ukunciphisa okuncane kufanele ukwenze uma uhamba ngezinyawo, kulula ukuhamba nomuntu ohambahambayo.
- Indawo yendawo. Uma i-ridge yamazambane iyingcosana, cishe amahektha angu-2-3, akunjalo, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imali kumlimi oqashisayo.
Ubuningi bomhlaba phezulu. Uma kukhona inhlabathi ene-loam, kunezinqwaba eziningi kuwo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe ukukhetha kwakho kunqwaba enkulu.Futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kwenzeka isakhiwo esikhulu sensimu, ukuze sigweme ukushisa okwedlulele kwedivayisi, kungcono ukuthenga onamandla, ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-5. s.- unit.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamathuluzi okuqhafaza. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ithuluzi le-hilling, ungathola lapha.
Ingabe i- "Neva" izoba khona?
Phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, abalimi be-Neva bathandwa kakhulu.. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukusingatha inhlabathi ehlukene ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu nangesilinganiso sekhwalithi. Lokhu kuboniswa yizici zobuchwepheshe ze-tiller, kanye nokubuyekezwa komsebenzisi. Amayunithi afakwe ezinjini ezinokuthenjelwa ezingaphansi kwe-Subaru, Honda noma i-Briggs ezinokusebenza kahle nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo.
Ukulawula okulula kwenza kube lula ukushintsha ukuvinjelwa, kuye ngomsebenzi oyifunayo. Kukhona i-motoblock ne-reverse gear, okusiza kakhulu umsebenzi naye. Isisindo se-unit sinama-90 kg, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza enhlabathini enzima. Kukhona ukuhamba okulula, okungaguquguquka kuye ngezidingo zomnikazi.
Ake sithi uthenge le divayisi kusuka kulo mkhiqizi. Sizoqhubeka sitshela indlela yokubamba amazambane ngosizo lwedivayisi ye-Neva noma yikuphi enye i-motoblock.
Ukulungiselela ama-apparatus
Noma iyiphi i-unit, kuhlanganise nomlimi, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.. Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala komhlaba, i-motoblock kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ikhokhelwe ukugqoka kwamadivayisi: ukulima, hiller, izindleko ezikhishwayo.
Qinisekisa ukususa amafutha okulondolozwa, uma isetshenziswe ekuwa kweqembu le-piston. Hlola amafutha bese ushintsha uma kunesidingo, engeza uphethiloli.
Yenza ukuvivinywa kokuhlolwa kwe injini, okudingeka kudingeke ukuvala umonakalo womoya, usethe inani eliphakeme kakhulu lezinguquko bese uqala injini. Vumela ukuthi kusebenze isikhathi esithile, ngaleyo ndlela kuwufudumise futhi emva kwalokho ungaqala ukusebenza umhlaba.
Ama-Nuances
Ngaphambi kwamazambane amaqabunga, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle. Kubalulekile ukubonelela phambili indlela yokukhulisa ama-crest ngenkathi uhlwanyela amazambane, ngoba ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa engu 60-70 cm liyadingeka ekuqhubekeleni phambili nasemisebenzini eliphezulu yeyunithi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu phakathi kwamasondo ngokufaka u-5 cm ohlangothini ngalunye.
Izindlela ezahlukene zomsebenzi
Ukulinywa kwama-mbatata wakho kungenziwa ngezingcingo eziningana ze-hitch-hillers. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngalunye uhlobo kanye nokulungiselelwa kwalezi zithombe.
Sisebenzisa amadivayisi amabili
Iyunithi inamasondo ngamagundane namagquma amabili alungiswayo ilungu lesiphambano. Kudingeka ukuthi ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ngomzamo omncane i-ploughshare emaceleni amabili azolahla umhlabathi emahlathini amazambane. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokunciphisa ukujula kokujula ngokugada nokushintsha ukuthambekela kwendawo yokusebenza. Khona-ke ama-hillers afakwe phakathi kwemigqa, futhi ukuqala kwezitshalo kuqala.
Ukuqeda ngokuphelele ubude be-ridge, i-aggregate evelayo, ihamba ngemigqa emibili, futhi inqubo iphinda, iphakamisa ama-crests omhlaba. Lapho umhlaba uphela, abagibeli bavame ukufakwa ngaphambili. Amasondo angemuva afakwa kwi-motoblock-hillers, elala phansi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi eyodwa-irowu
Uma uhlakulela umhlaba ngegejimi elilodwa elihlangene, uzodinga futhi amasondo anama-lugs, okumele adlule emigqeni engaphambi kweminyaka.
I-Hiller ishintshwe ku-rack ngendlela yokuthi i-blade yomhlabathi ihlanganisa okungenani isigamu sesitshalo sinamathela ekuphakameni kwayo okungaba ngu-30 cm.
Disk ezihlukahlukene
Izinamathiselo ezinjalo ze-disk, uma zikhuphuka amazambane, zihlanganiswa futhi zenze umhlabathi onomoya. Yiqiniso, ukukhukhula komhlabathi nge-device enjalo kuyoba buthaka, ngoba kuzokwazi ukucubungula umugqa owodwa ukusuka kwendatshana, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi inhlabathi izokhululwa kangcono.
Ukubeka i-driver tiller:
- Kudingekile ukushayela amasondo ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa.
- Khona-ke i-angle blade inqunywe yivivinyo futhi ngemuva kwalokho ihlelwe ngokulinganisa komunye nomunye.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uhambahamba angaholeli ohlangothini.
Imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungadala kanjani amazambane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ingatholakala lapha.
Isiphetho
Ukuzikhethela kwenqubo ye-hilling ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni izici zomhlabathi ezenzeni zezambane, kodwa, noma kunjalo, ukucubungula izitshalo kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zobunjiniyela bezolimo. I-motoblock enezixhobo ze-hilling inikeza imifino emihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla okunjalo kwezitshalo kubasindisa ezifweni, kukhuthaza ukukhula futhi kunomthelela wokuthola iqoqo elihle lemifino.
