I-Cacti yizitshalo ezinokubukeka okungajwayelekile nokunakekelwa okungazitholi, ngakho-ke manje seziyodwa yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini. Izinhlobo ze-cacti eziqhamuka ekhaya zihlanganiswa ukungabikho kwamaqabunga kanye nokuba khona kwesithombo esikhulu esikhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zinezici zazo ezihlukanisa nabanye.
Astrophytum
Igama lolu hlobo lwe-cacti lithathwe ngesiGreki futhi lisho ukuthi "inkanyezi-isitshalo" ekuhumusheni, ngoba uma ubheka phezulu, leli cactus libukeka njengenkanyezi enemibala. 
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-subspecies: ezinye zazo azikho izinaliti, kanti abanye bangaziqhayisa ngezinaliti eziningana ezide kakhulu; ezinye zikhula ngokushesha, kanti ezinye zidinga isikhathi esiningi sokukhula okungenani ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Isiqu: eqinile, eyindilinga, ehlangene.
Izimbali: evulekile, emhlophe noma ephuzi. Ukuqhakaza esemncane.
Isikhathi sokumbali: Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: kudinga ukukhanya okuhle, ngokuvamile ukuthwala nokukhanya kwelanga, kodwa ukhetha ukukhanya okungafani. I-Hardy esishisayo, zizwa ukhululekile emakamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli +28 ° C.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukugcina i-cacti ekushiseni kwe-10 ... + 12 ° С. Awudingi ukuqhutshwa okungeziwe okuvuselela umoya. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ama-astrophitumas kufanele aphuze ngokweqile (emva kokuba umhlabathi usomile ngokuphelele) futhi ukuze inhlabathi igcwale ngokuphelele ngamanzi. 
Kungcono ukufeza ukuchelela okuphansi ukuze amanzi angawa phezu kwesitshalo ngokwawo. Ekwindla nasebusika, uma ugcina i-cacti emazingeni okushisa aphansi, awudingi ukuwahambisa.
I-Cacti ibuye ihlanganise hatiora, epiphyllum, ripsalis, echinocactus Gruzoni, hymnocalicium, flower Decembrist, Opuntia.
I-Aporocactus
Lezi cacti ezingavamile zalethwa eMexico nasezintabeni ezinamandla emithambekeni yezintaba baphendukela ngempumelelo izitshalo zasendlini.
Isiqu: ihlanganiswe zibe neziqu eziningi ezincane, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumitha eyodwa. Izimbambo ezikulezi ziqu azikhulumi kakhulu, lezi zinhlayiya ziyi-bristle. Okokuqala, iziqu zikhula, bese wehla.
Izimbali: i-tubular, ubude bayo - cishe u-10 cm, umbala - obomvana, obomvu, o-orange, obomvu (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo oluthile).
Isikhathi sokumbali: ingase iqhakaze entwasahlobo. 
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: Ukuze i-aporocactus, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile (ingashiswa). Ukukhanyisa okuhle kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside, ngoba kuvela ekukhanyeni ukuthi ukuhluma kwezimbali kanye nokuchichima okuningi esikhathini esizayo kuxhomeke.
Etshaleni nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo singafakwa emgodini, lapho kukhona umoya ovulekile, kodwa akukho ilanga eliqondile. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu le-aporocactus liyi + 20 ... + 25 ° С. Ebusika, indawo epholile, epholile iyoba yindawo efanelekayo yesitshalo.
I-Aporocactus ivame ukubekezelela isomiso, kodwa ehlobo kungcono ukuwafiphala ngamanzi afudumele. Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuphuza ibhodlela elinjalo kumele kube njalo, kungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yomile ngokuphelele. Ukunisela kufanele kube phansi, awukwazi ukunikeza amanzi epanini ukuze ahlasele.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuphuza kancane, ulinde kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi usomile ngokuphelele. 
Umama
Lolu hlobo lwe-cacti lubonisa ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Izitshalo zezinhlobo ze-mammillaria zincane, zingathatha izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Leli gciwane liningi kakhulu emndenini weCacti.
Isiqu: spherical noma cylindrical. Ezingxenyeni zezinyosi ezithambile ezisezingeni eliphansi zikhona ngisho nasemigqeni. Ihluma - i-bristle, ithambile, ilula.
Uyazi? Iqoqo elikhulu lasekhaya le-cacti kumazwe e-CIS ophahleni lwendlu yakhe lahlangana u-Ukraine. It has izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-20 000. Izindleko eziphelele zeqoqo lidlula amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaDola.Izimbali: encane (ububanzi - kufika ku-2 cm), i-diurnal. Umbala - obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe, ukhilimu, omhlophe obomvana. Lapho i-cactus enjalo ikhula, "umqhele" wezimbali ubeka phezulu kwesigamu.
Isikhathi sokumbali: I-mammillaria ibhekwa njengokungavamile izimbali. Njengomthetho, izimbali zivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: la maCacti abathanda kakhulu ukukhanya, kodwa yikuphi okuxhomeke ekunciphiseni lesi sitshalo. Ngokungafani neubushnyh, engavumi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile, i-cacescent cacti idinga ukuthola inani elikhulu lokukhanya okuqondile.
Izindawo ezikhanyisiwe zifana ne-begonia, i-syngonium, i-daylily, i-stonecrop, i-alstroemeria, i-pedilanthus, i-streptocarpus, i-leukantemum nivyanik, i-cordilina, i-caladium, i-fuchsia.Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elifanele lingaba ngu-+25 ° С, ebusika - + 10 ... +12 ° С ngezinhlobo eziluhlaza kanye no -15 ° С for pubescent. Ngesikhathi esishisayo kakhulu lesi sitshalo singasiphala. Njengenye i-cactus, ama-mammillary awayithandi lapho inhlabathi ingaphezu kwe-humidified, ngakho-ke ukuphuza ibhodlela elinjalo kufanele kube khona.
Ebusika, lapho isitshalo sigcinwa ekamelweni elipholile, akudingekile ukuba nisele amanzi. 
Ukubuyiselwa
Le-cactus ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nesitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi, okuyinto minyaka yonke eheha abalimi abaningi.
Isiqu: Lezi zicacu zangaphakathi zomsakazo zinezimbali ezinamanzi ezinomuthi ophezulu phezulu, ogcwele izimbambo ezincane nezinhlanga ezimfushane, ezinzima zombala wesiliva noma umbala ophuzi.
Izimbali: usuku, baye bahlanganisa amashubhu ama-petals agqamile akhule ndawonye, futhi ububanzi buba ngu-2.5 cm. Izimbali zingaba ukhilimu, obomvu, obomvu noma obomvu.
Isikhathi sokumbali: cishe izinsuku ezimbili ngo-Apreli-Juni.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: Abesabi ilanga eliqondile uma igumbi lapho indawo ehlala khona ikhona umoya omuhle, zizwa zikhululekile emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+5 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C futhi zivumelaniswa kahle nezinguquko ezishisayo ezingeni lokushisa. Ukuphuza akudingeki ukuthi kudingeke, ukulinda kuze inhlabathi idle kahle. 
I-Cereus
Igama lalezi ezihlukahlukene zeCacti ngesiLatini lizwakala njenge "Cereus", futhi ekuhumusheni lisho "ikhasi le-wax". I-cacti enjalo ihlala isikhathi eside emhlabeni wezitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-cereus iyisitshalo esikhulu esingakhula sibe ngamamitha angu-20 ukuphakama. Nokho, ukutshalwa ekhaya, khetha ezinye izici ezincane ze-Cereus.
Isiqu: ezinzima ngezimbambo eziveziwe. Kuye nge-subspecies, ingaba bushelelezi noma ifakwe izinaliti ezibukhali eside.
Izimbali: i-white white, etholakala kamuva. Amanye ama-subspecies angaziqhayisa iphunga elimnandi le-vanilla.
Kubalulekile! "Ukuphahlaza" i-cactus (ibhodlela elivame kakhulu, ukuchelela njalo kanye nomanyolo) kungabangela ukuntuleka kwezimbali.Isikhathi sokumbali: ukuphela kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwesikhathi sehlobo, ebusuku. Bloom amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokuvula.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: Ukuze ibhodlela elinjalo lizizwe likhululekile ekhaya futhi liqhakaze, udinga ukukhanya okuhle nosuku olude lokukhanya. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa ehlobo kufanele zivikeleke ekushiseni.Ukuze ukukhanya okuqondile kungalimazi isitshalo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kubalulekile ukujwayela i-cereus ngokushesha emva kokuphela kwebusika. Ngokuqondene nokushisa, ebusika, lapho i-cactus inenkathi yokuphumula, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu liyi + 8 ... + 12 ° С.
Nganoma isiphi esinye isikhathi, i-cereus ayizithobeki, ithuthule ngokuthutha ukushisa kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Kubalulekile ukuwa amanzi ngamanzi afudumele, ehlobo - kaningi, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela. Awukwazi ukunqothula isitshalo: singagula futhi sibole. 
I-Ripsalis
"Ukukhanda" igama elibizwa ngokuthi igama lalezi zinhlobo, elihunyushwe kusuka esiGriki lisho ukuthi "isave", elichaza ngokunembile ukubukeka kwalesi sitshalo.
Isiqu: ingahle ihluke: i-ribbed, ihlanganiswe, iphinde ishicilelwe. Njengomthetho, isiqu asikho, kodwa kusuka embizeni eyodwa ikhula iningi elikhuphuka izitshalo eziphazamisayo ngaphandle kwamameva, okuyinto umehluko omkhulu kulezi zinhlobo ezivela kwabanye.
Izimbali: ezincane, ezintekenteke, njengezinsimbi ze-pink, ezimhlophe, eziphuzi noma ezibomvu.
Isikhathi sokumbali: izinsuku ezimbalwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. 
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: Abamele lolu hlobo lwe-cacti bakhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo futhi bangakhula emthunzini. Ehlobo, ungabeka isitshalo ngesitshalo ku-veranda noma egcekeni, kodwa ukuze imisebe eqondile ingawa kuwo.
Ngalolu hlobo lwe-cacti, ukushisa okunethezeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo ku-18 ... +20 ° С, ebusika - + 12 ... + 16 ° С. I-cacti enjalo ayinandaba nokufudumala komoya, kodwa ehlobo kudingeka badonswe ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze njalo uma isisindo sezulu soma, ekwindla kufanelekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela futhi ebusika kuyinto engavamile ukuyihambisa.
Echinopsis
I-Echinopsis ayifani neze nezinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti zezimbali, ezathola amagama azo ngenxa yezibonakaliso zangaphandle. "I-Echinos" ngesiGreki isho ukuthi "i-hedgehog", futhi leli gama lifaneleke ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amalungu alezi zinhlobo. 
Isiqu: okokuqala kunomumo oyingqayizivele, bese kukhishwa futhi kuthatha uhlobo lwesilinda. Umbala ungaba obala okwesibhakabhaka nobumnyama. Izimbambo zibushelelezi, zibizwa ngokugqamile. Ubukhulu nobukhulu bezinhlanzi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies ethize.
Izimbali: i-pink (ububanzi - cishe ngo-14 cm) obomvana obubomvu obubomvu, obomhlophe, ophuzi noma o-orange, banda esikhumbeni se-pubescent, ubude obungafinyelela ku-20 cm.
Isikhathi sokumbali: Izinsuku ezingu-1-3 entwasahlobo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: njengokukhanya okukhanyayo, kuvame ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile. Ukushisa okunethezeka ehlobo kusuka ku +22 ° С kuya ku +27 ° С, ebusika - kusuka ku +6 ° С kuya ku-12 ° С. Isishicilelo kanye nehlobo kumele liphuze izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo uqede ngokuphelele. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula (ebusika) kungenzeka ukuba ungalutholi nhlobo noma ukwenze ngokungajwayelekile. Awudingi ukupuniza ngisho nasehlobo. 
Epiphyllum
I-Epiphyllums yi-cacti enokukhula kwe-shrub nesisekelo esisodwa.
Ifomu le-shrub lokukhula lingase liziqhenye i-wisteria, i-spirea, i-airchrizone, i-cercis, i-mountain pine, i-dieffenbachia, isambatho, i-aster, nesi-silverweed.Igama lezi zinhlobo liqukethe amagama amabili esiGreki: "epi" - "ngenhla" nethi "phyllum" - "ishidi." Lesi sitshalo sobuhle bayo obungavamile esibizwa ngokuthi "i-orchid cactus".
Isiqu: amaqabunga asemagqabeni, anamafutha, anezinhlamvu.
Izimbali: zivela ezinhlakeni eziguquliwe - amaqabunga e-cactus. I-Voronkovidnye, kunalokho ubukhulu obukhulu, inombhobho ende futhi iphunga elimnandi. Umbala: omhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu.
Isikhathi sokumbali: entwasahlobo, imbali iphela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 emva kokuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha indawo yesitshalo lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvela, ngoba angawa futhi ibhodlela ngeke liqhakaze.Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: i-epiphyllum iyasiza ukuthola inani elikhulu lokukhanya okungafani Ehlobo, ungathatha imbali emgwaqweni, kodwa uyibeke lapho imisebe eqondile yokukhanya kwelanga engeke iwele kuyo.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo kungashintsha kusuka ku- +20 ° C kuya ku- +26 ° C. Lapho lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi esibi, ukushisa okunethezeka kuvela ku +10 ° C kuya ku -15 ° C. Ngosuku olushisayo ehlobo kunconywa ukuba ulifake ngamanzi afudumele.Njengoba i-epiphyllum uhlobo lwama-cacti emahlathini amanzi, kudinga ukuphuza kaningi kakhulu kunezo zeCacti ezivela ezindaweni ezimelele.
Ukuyiphuza, akudingekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuthi ihlale imanzi, futhi kuphela ungqimba ophezulu omile. Ngesikhathi lapho i-cactus iqhuma khona, ingafakwa umquba.
I-Notocactus
Igama lolu hlobo lwe-cacti ngesiGreki lisho ukuthi "i-cactus yaseningizimu", njengoba kulesi sigaba somhlaba babonakala. 
Isiqu: i-spherical noma i-wedge enemibhobho eyaziwayo kanye nenani elikhulu lezinsipho.
Izimbali: ingaba ngobukhulu obuhlukile, kuye ngohlobo. Umbala uvame ukuphuzi noma ubomvu-obomvu.
Isikhathi sokumbali: Ekuseni noma ehlobo, kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies, imbali ingahlala ivulekile izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: idinga ukukhanyisa okukhulu okukhanyayo. Ukushisa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kufikela ku-+26 ° С, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka +10 ° С. Amanzi lesi sitshalo kumele abe ningi kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba futhi ngokulinganisela kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi. Ungavumeli ukumile okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akusihle uma kumanzi kakhulu. 
I-Echinocactus
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-cactus ye-hedgehog.
Ukuphakama, lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu ububanzi - kufika kumamitha ayi-1.5. I-Echinocactus ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, nakuba bevame ukuqhakaza (baqala ukuqhakaza kuphela lapho beneminyaka engu-20). Inyama yezitshalo zalolu hlobo yi-80% amanzi.
Uyazi? Kukhona i-echinocactus isisindo sayo esingaphezu kwe-1 ithoni. Izitshalo ezinjalo ezimweni ezihlelekile zezulu zingaphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-500.Isiqu: spherical nge izimbambo ezikhulunywa kanye nezinaliti ezikhaliphile.
Izimbali: pink, ophuzi noma obomvu. Banezinhlanga, amacembe amancane kanye nobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. 
Isikhathi sokumbali: entwasahlobo-ehlobo, izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela: ngaphandle kokulingana okwanele kokukhanya kwelanga, akunakwenzeka ukufeza izimbali ze-echinocactus. Kubalulekile nokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile: ehlobo - cishe +24 ° С, ngesikhathi sokubandayo - +12 ° С.
Ukuphuza isitshalo esinjalo kungenziwa ngezintambo ezifana nezinye i-cacti ezivela emazweni aseningizimu; ehlobo, i-echinocactus ingafakwa.
Uhlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo luyakuthola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe phakathi kwabalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nabangasese. Abazithobekile ekunakekelweni futhi bafika ezinhlobonhlobo zobubunjwa nemibala, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angakhetha "i-cactus" yakhe ephelele.
