I-Cyclamen ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini, lapho zivela khona izimbali, zishaya i-palette enkulu yezimbali. Kodwa umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke kwabanye ukuthi uqhakaza ebusika, lapho zonke ezinye izimbali zithola amandla futhi zihlonipha isizinda saso.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esabelwe ukuqhuma, i-cyclamen ayijabuli nezimbali zayo.
Ukubunjwa kweBud
I-Cyclamen iqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokuba inesikhathi sokuphumula (kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba), futhi lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane. Kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba, isitshalo "sivuka": amaqabunga amasha aluhlaza aqala ukuvela kuso. Futhi ngenyanga kaDisemba, lapho ibuyela embusweni yayisemuva kokushona kwelanga, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza: izimbali ezikhanyayo nezihamba nge-peduncle, hhayi ukuwa phansi kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Kuzo zonke izimo ezidalwe isikhathi sokuphumula esifanele, i-cyclamen izoqhakaza njalo.
Izici
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa wonke amandla ayo aqoqiwe ehlobo ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga kanye ne-peduncle, kubuyiselwa ikhono lokulwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cyclamen.
Okudingekayo
Okokuqala izimbali ezisebenzayo nezivame ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekusebenziseni isikhathi sokuphumula. Uma unakekela i-cyclamen ngesikhathi sokuphumula, udinga ukulandela ezinye izimo ezilula:
- Ukushisa akufanele kudlule ama-degree angama-20, futhi okungcono kakhulu kuzoba yi-12 - 13 degrees. Lesi sitshalo ngokwaso kufanele sibe endaweni emnyama, lapho singeke sithole ilanga eliqondile.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa isikhathi 1 emasontweni amabili, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi futhi ungasondli. Uma kungenjalo, i-bulb ingase ibole futhi ibulawe ngemva kwalokho.
- Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singcono ukungondli nhlobo, ngalesi sigaba ukukhulelwa kuzolimaza kuphela i-cyclamen.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula nokuvuka kwe-cyclamen udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo ezidingekayo zezimbali zayo:
- Emcimbini akufanele kube khona ukulimala ngendlela yokuchoboza, kungenjalo, esikhundleni sokutshala, kuzoqala ukubola nokufa.
- Ngemuva kwe-hibernation, lesi sitshalo sitshaliswa singena emhlabathini omusha wezakhi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubeka i-bulb emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuthi i-1/3 yayo ingaphezu komhlabathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izimbali ziqale.
- Kungcono ukubeka i-cyclamen enqenqemeni eliseningizimu noma entshonalanga, ngoba akukho ilanga elikhanyayo elikhanyayo, elilimaza kakhulu amahlamvu esitshalo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyigcina efasiteleni, ungayifaka kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho kungekho khona ilanga eliqondile.
- Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezeka kwe-cyclamen: phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, akufanele kuphakame ngaphezu kwe-15-18 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukhetha ukupholisa, kanye nokuphumula.
- Ukunisela kunconywa ukwandisa kuze ku-1 isikhathi ngeviki, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma yini futhi uma amanzi engaphansi kwembiza lapho u-anyanisi ehlala khona. Ungenza izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni bese ubeka phansi ipani, elizokhipha amanzi angaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma uphuza, ungavumeli umswakama emaqabunga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba i-cyclamen iqale ukuqhakaza, i.e. ngenkathi evuka, udinga ukufucuza amaqabunga akhe, futhi okungcono kunabo bonke - umoya ozungezile. Ukufafaza okunjalo kungenziwa kanye ngesonto.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunesikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili nama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifanele ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa okunjalo nge-cyclamen kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ayo eqala ukuphenduka futhi aphule kanye nezimbali, njll. kuze kuqale isikhathi sokuphumula.
Izizathu
Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu futhi esivamile ukuthi kungani i-cyclamen yenqaba ukuqhakaza:
ukungahloniphi kwezimo ezibalwe ngenhla, mhlawumbe ukuchelela kwakungavamile kepha kuningi;- kwakungakondliwe njalonjalo.
ukungahloniphi kwezimo ezibalwe ngenhla, mhlawumbe ukuchelela kwakungavamile kepha kuningi;Uma konke okudingekayo kumlimi, wenza, futhi isitshalo asikaqala ukuqhakaza, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ngabe i-cyclamen ithengwe esitolo esithile esikhethekile noma yenziwa kabusha ekhaya.
Esikhathini sokuqala, konke kunzima kakhulu: ukuze ama-cyclamens ahlale ebonakala emakethe, afakwa ngamakhemikhali abenza njalo (noma iningi lonyaka) liqhakaze. Njengomphumela wesondlo esinjalo, umjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo ulahleka, futhi kufanele nje ulinde kuze kube yinto evamile. Kungenxa yezizathu ezifanayo ukuthi i-cyclamen ingase ingabi nhlobo.
On the note. Uma lesi sitshalo sisencane, kungenzeka futhi singaqhakazi, ngoba futhi asikakabeki umjikelezo wayo lapho yonke iminyaka ezayo izohlala khona.
Ezimweni eziningi ama-cyclamens aqala ukuqhakaza kuphela eminyakeni engu-2-3 yokuphila kwabo "Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukulinda ukuthi lesi sitshalo, esanda kufakwa embizeni yaso yokuqala, sizoqala ukuqhakaza.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-rhizome ye-cyclamen ibolile ngenxa yokuphuza okungalungile noma ukulimala kwilabhu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukufaka kabusha imbali, ngenkathi uyiqoqa izingxenye ezimele. Noma wahlaselwa yizinambuzane, okumele zilahlwe ngokushesha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, kwenziwa isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili nama-fertilizer ajwayelekile afanelekile kunoma yimuphi omunye isitshalo.
Ukuze uvimbele i-cyclamen ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane, Amaflorist atusa ukunciphisa inhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha nokuphatha ngekhambi le-potassium permanganate. I-substrate ingathengwa noma ilungiselelwe nguwe. Ungathenga inhlabathi evamile noma ekhethekile ye-cyclamen.
Uma uthanda, ungakwenza ngokwakho: engeza izingxenye ezimbili ze-perlite noma isanti kuya ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlabathi etholakalayo.
Ungabuye wengeze umhlaba weqabunga:
- Ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi eqediwe;
- 1 piece of land;
- 1 piece of perlite noma isihlabathi.
Akunconywa ukuba wengeze i-peat kwi-cyclamen substrate.
Ukunciphisa nokufakelwa kabusha
Lapho nje amaqabunga e-cyclamen eqala ukuphenduka, alahlekelwa, njll. izikhwebu.
Kubalulekile! Abanye abalimi bezimbali, abafuna ukuthumela lesi sitshalo ukuze baqede ama-hibernation, banqume amaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza bese bephunga izimbali zalo. Lokhu akunakwenzeka neze!
Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba i-cyclamen inesikhathi esibi kakhulu.emhlabathini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini (izinketho zokulungiselela i-substrate ekhonjisiwe ngenhla).
- Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe ibhodlela lesayizi elifanele: esitshalweni esincane kakhulu ngeke siphume, futhi isibani esikhulu singase siqale ukubola, ngakho-ke ubukhulu obukhulu bubude obufanayo nalokho okwedlule, kodwa ububanzi kufanele bube buncane kakhulu.
- Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa izingxenye ezibolile ezivela ku-rhizome, uma zikhona, futhi zibheke ukuphonswa noma izinyembezi, ungadlulisela i-rhizome ebhodweni elisha, ngemuva kokubeka umhlabathi ukuze i-1/3 yama-bulb ivule phansi.
- Uma uthanda, umlotha noma i-dolomite ingafakwa enhlabathini njengomanyolo wokukhula okukhuthele.
Indlela yokwenza ekhaya ukukhulula amafihledi?
Ungenza kanjani ukuqhakaza ekhaya? Yini okufanele yenziwe ngezimbali ezivamile ze-cyclamen? Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zalokhu: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuchelela okufanele, ukufaka umanyolo. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula futhi ezijwayelekile zokukhula cishe noma yisiphi isitshalo, ngakho-ke akukho lutho oluyinkinga mayelana ne-cyclamen yakho eqala ukuqhakaza.
Uma lesi sitshalo singagubuki, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlaselwe ezinye izinambuzane.ongakaqapheli.
Isiphetho
I-Cyclamen yisitshalo esithandwayo esingaphakathi kwendawo ngoba kulula ukuhlanza futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile kanye nokusebenza okunzima. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe wezimbali owaziwayo noma oqalayo kuleli bhizinisi, uzokwazi ukukhulisa i-cyclamen ekhaya enempilo, ekhulayo futhi ekhula njalo.
