Ubuqili bezinqubo: kanjani ukufakelwa ama-violets? Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Violet, noma kubizwa ngokuthi, i-Saintpaulia, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lezi zimbali ziyajabula ngobuhle bazo futhi zithinta, futhi, ngeshwa, zifuna kakhulu okuqukethwe kwazo.

Namuhla sizobheka izintandokazi zenqubo yokufakelwa kwe-violet: yiziphi izindlela, ukuthi ungayifeza kanjani kahle, yikuphi umhlabathi nezinto ezidingekayo kulokhu. Uzofunda ukuthi unakekele kanjani imbali eguquliwe nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ukutshala kabusha ekhaya

Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwe-violet, kubalulekile ukulondoloza izimo ezilungile.. Ukushisa emoyeni ekamelweni kufanele kube yizigaba ezingu-20-25 ngaphezu kwe-zero, umswakama obunembile cishe ka-40-50%. Isikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu sonyaka siyakusihlwa, lapho isitshalo sinelanga elanele futhi ligcwele amandla. Uma uphendula i-violet ebusika, uzodinga ukunakekela umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanyisa ukuze isitshalo singabuni ebhodweni elisha.

Ukuthutha

Le ndlela ikhethwa uma kwenzeka isitshalo sidinga ngokuphuthumayo ukutshala. Cabanga ngezinyathelo:

1. I-Violet isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala, igcine lonke igumbi lomhlabathi.
2. Cishe i-1/3 ebhodweni igcwele izinto zokuhambisa amanzi, bese kuthi phakathi nendawo ibhodlela elisha libekiwe, futhi isikhala esiphelele phakathi kwezimbiza sigcwele inhlabathi entsha futhi ngokucophelela sinamathele kuso.
3. Emva kwalokho, ibhodlela elidala lisusiwe, futhi endaweni yayo itshalwe i-violet. Izinga lomhlabathi omdala nomusha ngale ndlela yokutshala kufanele kube okufanayo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuphathwa kahle kwama-violets:

Ukushintshwa okugcwele

Indlela yokuguqula imbali usebenzisa indawo efanelekile uma kwenzeka kudingekile ukuba ingenele inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. I-Violet ihlanjululwe kusuka ezimpandeni ezibolile namahlumela amadala, futhi ifafaze ngamacala aphuziwe.
2. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha kubeka amanzi, khona-ke intaba yomhlabathi omusha, futhi uhlume ngokucophelela isitshalo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwama-violets ngokushintshwa kwenhlabathi:

Ukushintshwa okuyingxenye

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukufakelwa okuhleliwe kwe-violet encane. Indlela ihilela ukubuyekezwa okuyingxenye yenhlabathi. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, ishukunyiswe kancane enhlabathini futhi itshalwe entsha. Futhi le ndlela isetshenziselwa lapho kudingeka ukutshala isitshalo.

Indlela yokufeza inqubo?

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Kunconywa ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yokuthelela isitshalo ngezifo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuwuthatha esitolo, kodwa kubalulekile ukulimaza umhlaba: kubalulekile ukuwuthambisa bese uwuthela ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Ukwakheka komhlabathi:

1. Umhlabathi wesihlabathi - ½ umthamo.
2. Umhlaba we-Coniferous - ivolumu elingu-1.
3. I-moss echotshoziwe - 1 indiza.
4. Umhlabathi we-Leaf - ivolumu elingu-1.
5. I-Sodland - imiqulu emibili.

Ibhodi: Ama-claydite, ama-brips, ama-sharp noma ama-moss angasetshenziswa njenge-drainage. Izitshalo ezincane (kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-6), amanzi kumele athathe u-1/3 ebhodweni, kubantu abadala - ¼ ebhodweni.

Umquba

Ngokuvamile, uma u-transplanting, akunconywa ukuba wengeze umquba, ngoba uma umhlabathi ulungele kahle, usuvele uqukethe zonke izakhi zokudla okunomsoco. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokulungiselela, inhlabathi ingahle ibe "ivuselelwe" ngokungeza i-Baikal EM-1 ezincane zemifino ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokufakelwa. "I-Baikal EM-1" ixutshwe ku-1 kuya ku-100.

Ungafaka futhi enhlabathini entsha ngesikhathi sokufakelwa "i-Fitosporin-M". Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungiselele ukugxila kanzima kulo, ngokuya kwemiyalelo, bese uhlanza ukugxila okukhiphayo ku-1 ml kuya ku-2 amalitha amanzi, bese uhambisa inhlabathi nabo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ngokuqondile ngqo ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ungangezela i-biohumus encane, amalahle noma ikhonkco le-substrate.

Izitsha

Njengesiqukathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ungakhetha ibhodlela lepulasitiki noma le-ceramic, isitsha. Ummbila wokugcoba uqukethe ama-pores, ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba uvale ngokushesha.

Izitsha kufanele zibe zibanzi, ububanzi bezitsha kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2 ukuphakama kwayo. Ububanzi kumele bube ngu-2-3 izikhathi ezincane kunezitshalo ngokwazo. Kumelwe kube nemigodi yokudonsa amanzi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokukhetha imbiza yama-violets:

Ukuthola izinto zokutshala

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa imbali, kudingeka uyilungiselele.. Inhlabathi kuyodingeka ihanjiswe ukuze imbali ingasuswa kalula embizeni kanye nesikhumba. Izimpande zihlanjululwa emhlabathini bese zigcotshwa. Njengoba izimpande zikhule kakhulu, cishe u-2/3 wezingxenye zingasuswa, kanti lesi sitshalo ngeke silimaze.

Uma imbali idinga ukuvuselelwa, khona-ke lokhu kuzodingeka kususe ingxenye kuphela yezimpande, kodwa futhi ingxenye yamacembe. Lapho uvuselela, faka izitshalo zibe yimbiza encane. Ungaphinda uvuselele isitshalo ngokusika izimpande kanye nekholomu kanye namaqabunga omile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ukusika ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali obukhululekile. Ingxenye esezansi engenayo ivunyelwe engilazi yamanzi, futhi, elinde ukwakhiwa kwesimiso esihle sezimpande, ifakwe embizeni.

Ukukhula kusuka eqabeni

Kungenzeka ukuthola ukwaziswa kokufika ngokukhiqiza ngamaqabunga:

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukhethe amaqabunga enempilo, anwebekayo asemgqeni wesibili noma wesithathu kusukela ekuphumeni.
2. Lawa maqabunga ahlukaniswa nommese okhukhumezekile, omiswe imizuzu engu-15 futhi efafazwa ngamalahle.
3. Khona-ke amanzi aphephile abilisiwe athululelwa indebe epulasitiki emnyama futhi ahlakaze kuyo ithebhulethi yamachiza acushiwe.
4. Khona-ke i-stalk yeqabunga ibhapathizwa lapho hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.
5. Ukutshala kabusha okutholakala impahla okutshala kuyokwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi izimpande ku-cut zibe zide kunama-1 cm.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nama-violets akhula avela kweqabunga:

Yonke imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nama-violets akhula angatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile.

Izici zenqubo nokunakekelwa okulandelayo

Kunemithetho eminingi, ngokusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukubuyisa i-violet.:

1. Isiqukathi ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kufanele sihlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sasetshenziswa ngaphambili noma cha. Kulesi simo, izitsha kufanele zikhethwe kahle. Izinto ezingcono kakhulu zezinto ziyi-plastic.
2. Ngokufakelwa kahle kwe-senpolia, amaqabunga ayo aphansi kufanele athathe umhlabathi.
3. Unganamisi i-violet ngokushesha ngemva kokuduka. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwesistimu. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi, udinga ukumboza ngesikhwama seplastiki esicacile.
4. Kunconywa ukuthi ungayinaki izinqubo zokuvuselela izitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuze i-violet ibambe izimpande ngokushesha futhi ingenabuhlungu, kuyadingeka nokuba uyinakekele kahle okokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.

   Ngalokhu udinga:

   • Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile, kuyadingeka egumbini lapho i-violet efakwe khona ihlala khona ukugcina umswakama olinganiselayo (cishe ama-50%) nokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-21 degrees Celsius.
   • Usuku lokukhanya kumele kube okungenani amahora angu-10.
   • Kudingekile ukuvikela imbali ekushintsheni okungazelelwe ekushiseni nasezikhwathini.
   • Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokucophelela nangokulinganisela. Ungafaki amaqabunga.
   • Emva kwamasonto angu-2-3, ungaqala ukwethula izithako, kuqala kokulinganisa amancane, bese ukhula kancane kancane ube yinto evamile.

Ezimweni zokunakekela lobu buhle, ungafunda esihlokweni sethu.

Kungenzeka yini ukufeza inqubo ngesitshalo sezimbali?

Uma ukuhluma okuqhakazayo kubonakala ku-violet, ukufakelwa kokufakelwa akusifisi.. Ukuba khona kwezimpande zezimbali kusho nje ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle. Faka esikhundleni kuzokwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi sekuphelile.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziphuthumayo lapho kudingekile ukuba utshale isitshalo ukuze kuwugcine. Kulesi simo, ukufakelwa kabusha, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuguqula, ngaphambi kokusika wonke amafihleji.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-violet ekhulayo:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

1. I-Rotting flower. Ngemva kokutshala izidakamizwa, abanye abalimi bayaqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo seqalile inqubo esebenzayo yokubola. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:
   • Ukutholakala kwezinambuzane emhlabathini, umhlabathi ophansi.
   • Ukulimala kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
   • Ukuchelela ngokweqile ngokweqile.

   Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphuthumayo kanye nekhadinali: zonke izingxenye ezimele zimele zisuswe futhi i-violet kumele igxilwe ngokusebenzisa ihlamvu eliphilile.

2. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi amile. Kubonakala sengathi emva kokufakelwa i-violet emhlabathini omusha kufanele kube mnandi futhi ube nempilo, kodwa emaqabungeni aqala ukuvela ezindaweni ezikhanyayo noma eziphuzi, noma amaqabunga aqala ukuma. Izizathu zingase zibe:
   • Inhlabathi ekhethiwe ngokungakhethi.
   • Indawo embi yokumbiza.
   • Ukungahambisani nemodi yokunisela emva kokushintsha.

   Esikhathini sokuqala, ukufakelwa emhlabathini "okulungile" kuzosiza, okwesibili nowesithathu, ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuzosiza.

3. Awuqhakazi. Izimbangela zalenkinga:
   • Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kwakukhethiwe izitsha ezinkulu kakhulu.
   • Ngokungafanele athathe umhlabathi.
   • Ukufakelwa kwakwenziwa ebusika.
   • Ukulimala ohlelweni lwesisimungum.

Ukuqedwa okusheshayo kwezimbangela kuzoholela ekuqaliseni isikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, Inqubo yokuguqula i-violet ilula kakhulu.. Kudingeka kuphela ukuhambisana nezimo zokufakelwa kabusha, ukhethe izitsha ezifanele kanye nomhlabathi, kanye nokulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Konke lokhu kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nokubola isitshalo, ukulinganisa umbala wamaqabunga noma ukumisa lesi sitshalo.