Ngokuqinisekile, ngamunye kithi okungenani wayekujabulela ubuhle nomusa wesitshalo esimangalisayo nesingavamile - i-orchid.
Njengamanje, inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe: kukhona ama-orchid amancane, amakhulu, aphuma ezinyangeni eziningana ngokulandelana, nazo zonke izinhlobo zembala ezithinta iso.
Kodwa ama-orchid abukeka ngokumangalisa ngempela, okubhekwa njengowokukhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuhlukahluka nokubukeka
I-orchid enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ikhula e-Indonesia. Iyingxenye ye-Grammatophyllum speciosum ehlukahlukene, ibizwa nangokuthi "iTiger Orchid". Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo ngenxa yembala engavamile: izimbali zalo ziphuzi, zigcwele izindawo ezibomvu.
Ekubukeni, ubuhle obushisayo bufana nomoba. Ngakho-ke, elinye lamagama alo angaziwa "i-orchid yemoba".
Leli akuyona igama elilodwa le-orchid. Kubizwa nangokuthi "iNdlovukazi yama-Orchids". Lesi yisihloko esifanelekile, njengoba imbali iminyanisa ngempela umcabango ngobuhle bayo nobukhulu obukhulu.
Isithombe se-Flower
Izithombe ngezansi zingama-orchids amakhulu:
Ubukhulu
Imbali engavamile ikhula ku-ficus. Ngamanye ama-inflorescences ayo afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Izimbali zimboza i-inflorescence, kufika ku-15 cm ububanzi. Ngokumangalisayo, kungenzeka kube nenani elikhulu lezimbali - kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-100. I-giant ayiziqhakazi njalo ngonyaka, kodwa isikhathi sokumbali singase sibambezele izinyanga ezimbalwa. I-Orchid isisindo esingaba ngu-2000 kilogram.
Kuphi okutholakala emvelweni?
Lesi sitshalo sikhula e-Indonesia naseMalaysia, sithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo eshisayo. Ithanda izindawo eziphakeme. Inketho engcono kakhulu yezimbali ukuphakama kuka-1000 - 1200 amamitha ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle.
Imbali enkulu kunazo zonke yeplanethi isendaweni yase-Indonesian Botanical Garden ngaseJakarta. Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, uhlala e-ficus, kodwa akahambisani naso. Indlovukazi ye-orchid ithola izakhi ezivela emvelweni.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthenga?
Yiqiniso, ezweni lanamuhla ungathenga cishe noma yini. Ngakho nge-orchid enkulu. Lokhu kungenziwa ezitolo ezinkulu ezikhethekile. Enye indlela ongayithenga kuyisitolo se-intanethi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga i-orchid nge-intanethi, ungasheshi. Ungaba yisisulu sabakhohlisi kanye nenani elingalindelekile ukuthenga imbali engeke ihluke ngosayizi.
Intengo yebhizinisi ingahluka. Kuncike endaweni yokuthenga, kanye nesikhathi sesikhathi sokumbali kanye nesikhathi saleso sitshalo. Okuqukethwe kwesitshalo esingavamile ekhaya kudinga ukuthobela imithetho ethile. Uma benganakwa, imbali izofa.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Masinyane uthi lokho ezindaweni ezigumbini, imbali enkulu ngeke ifinyelele ubukhulu obufanayo njengendawo yemvelo. Kodwa lizobonakala lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eduze kwezinye izitshalo.
Isimo esikhulu sokulima ngokuphumelelayo ukukhanya. Njengoba i-orchid ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, idinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa kufanele ihlakazeke. Ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo siyolahlekelwa amahlamvu.
Ukuze unikeze imbali ngokukhanya okwanele, kufanele ulandele le mithetho:
- Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, udinga ukuvikela isitshalo ngefilimu noma izigqoko ezihleliwe engilazi.
- Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, okuqala ekwindla, ukunyamalala akudingekile.
- Uma ukukhanya kungakabi isikhathi eside - amahora angaphansi kuka-12 - kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okufakelwayo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukushisa. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezitshalo ezifana nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elingama-degrees angu-20. Uma ukuchelela kufanele ucabangele umswakama wenhlabathi. Ungamanzi ama-orchid kaningi, ungafa ngenxa yokubola izimpande. Ukuphuza okwanele nakho kuyingozi kwimbali.
Izinkinga nezinkinga zezitshalo ezikhulayo
- Inselele enkulu ihlezi eqinisweni lokuthi ngesitshalo esikhulu udinga ukuthola ibhodlela elifanele. Kumele kube nkulu ngokwanele ukufaka isimiso semithombo eminingi.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukubeka amatshe phansi kwebhodlela ukuze kube nokuqhathanisa, kungenjalo ngeke nje ugcine isisindo sembali bese uguqulwa.
- Ngokuvamile, abanikazi babhekene nenkinga enjengoba iqabunga liwa. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukungabi khona kokushisa okuphansi noma okuphansi.
- Ngokukhanya okukhulu, amaqabunga angase ahlehle. Lesi isignali sokumnyama ekamelweni.
- Kufanele uvikele i-orchid kusuka kumashilothi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, wonke umsebenzi osetshenziselwe ukulima uzoba yize.
- Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo kufanele kube khona ngesikhathi lapho izimpande zingasafaneleki ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akubekezeleli le nqubo kahle; akufanele ukuyixhase.
Ukuqaphela le mithetho elula ungathola isitshalo esihle esiyojabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezidumile isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-orchid yalezi ezihlukahlukene, kudingeka uhlole konke ngokucophelela. Phela, uthando nokukhathalela kuphela kuzothela izithelo.
