Amagilebhisi ungomunye okuyigugu kakhulu imikhiqizo edingekayo empilweni yomzimba womuntu.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, sekusetshenziselwa njengoba ukulungisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezisanda kudaliswa "Izinkolelo zemilingo" zinezinzuzo zonke ezivela emagilebhisi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunambitheka okumangalisayo nokumangalisayo okubonakalayo "ukubukeka."
Uhlobo luni?
Ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi amasha "iminwe yemilingo" ibhekisela kuwo ukubukwa kwetafula elibomvu.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubamelela uhlobo olungenalutho lwe-hybrid uhlobo oluthi "kishmish". Abakwa-winegrowers babonisa Wit finger (igama lezinhlobonhlobo ngesiNgisi) njengesinye sezigaba ze "elite" izinhlobo.
Ikhulile njengezithelo zamagilebhisi, okufanele zisetshenziswe, zifike etafuleni kumthengi ngokuqondile ezandleni zabakwa-winegrowers.
Njengoba izithelo zoMnumzane iminwe ukubukeka okungavamile kakhulu, ukukhumbuza i-pepper encane, igama lesibili lalezi ezihlukahlukene I-Chile.
Lokhu kuyinhlobo leminye yamagilebhisi ehlwanyelwayo "engashintshwa" ibe yomileyo. kuphela ngenxa yomuthi we-gibberellin.
Ngokuqondene nezinye iziphakamisi, ungazifunda ngokufunda izihloko ezisebhusayithi yethu. Isibonelo, mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Century, Attica, Black Finger, i-Arsenyevsky, i-Super seedless yokuqala.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo grape varieties witches finger
Kubheka okuhlukahlukene okuthakazelisayo.
I-tubular ehlanganisiwe amajikijolo ziye zagcwala ubumnyama obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obumnyama nolubuluhlaza noma obomvu obomvu ngaphandle kobumnyama
Amajikijolo unomsoco kakhulu, unomzimba okhuni kakhulu nesikhumba esinamandla. Ngakho izinhlobo zamajikijolo ziqinisekisa igama elicatshangelwe kuleli banga.
Shrub ubude, ukukhula okuqinile.
Ukudla izimfanelo zamajikijolo, ngokungafani nokubukeka okumangalisa, okuthakazelisayo, kuhle kakhulu.
Ama-Tannins kule fomu amancane kakhulu acidity phansi.
Ukudla elimnandi, elicebile. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, ukunambitheka kufana nephunga elimnandi.
Kukhona ukunambitheka okuncane kokuhluka kwe "Labruska", kodwa kukhanya kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuphazanyiswa iphunga elimnandi le-apula ne-French duchess.
Manje abakhiqizi basebenza phezu kweminye imikhakha ehlukahlukene, okuyinto ngokwemigomo kufanele ibe namajikijolo amnandi, amnandi, anambithekayo, kodwa kuze kube manje lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyahlolwa.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "iminwe yemilingo" ngesimo seminwe ehlangene, ephihliwe kancane wadalwa ngaphansi kohlelo ukuzaliswa kwe-International Association of Food Genetics, abalimi kanye neqembu labacwaningi e-University of Arkansas, benesiteshi sokucwaninga kwezolimo eDelano (eCalifornia).
Isikhathi sokuqala wayekhona ikhule ngo-2002.
Yadalwa ngenqubo yokwenyuka, kusetshenziswa impova yokuhlunga phakathi kwamazwe aseMelika, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zeMedithera.
Amagilebhisi akhuliswa emasimini eKern County, kuphela esivini eSan Joaquin Valley eduze neBacersfield, eCalifornia.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthola izithelo zomvini eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS - zingathengwa kuphela kubalimi baseMelika.
Kukhona amathuba okuthumela imbewu evela eU.SA, kodwa ukuthi akukaziwa kangakanani.
Izici
- ukumelana nezifo kungaphezu kwesilinganiso;
- Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisekuseni-medium, phakathi nezinsuku zasehlobo ezinsukwini ezingu-115-125;
- ukusebenza kwembali - ubungqingili;
- bunch isisindo kusuka 680 kuya 1500 g;
- iberry isisindo kusuka 7 kuya 10 g;
- ukunqanda kwamaqhwa - kuze ku--23 ° C;
- isivuno siyisilinganiso.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi "iminwe yemilingo" ngokucacile ingabonakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuba umbono we-dessert ngokuqukethwe okushukela ophezulu kanye ne-acidity ephansi, kunesifo esiphelele sezifo, esikusiza ukuba sisinde futhi siphumelele.
| Izifo, izinambuzane | Ukuphikiswa okuhlukahlukene "Iminwe yezilwane | Izindlela ukulwa, ukwelashwa, i-prophylaxis |
| I-mild-downy mildew, penospora | Kuzinzile ngokwanele | I-sulfur colloid, umhlabathi sulfure, i-Tiovit-Jet, i-Topaz, i-Skor, i-Baylet |
| Umdlavuza wesibindi | Kuzinzile ngokwanele | I-Fitolavin, i-Phytoplasmin esuka ku-NBC "Farmbiomed", i-Fitoverm M, i-Hamair, i-Extrasol |
| Izidakamizwa | Ukuzinza okuphansi | i-sawdust, umlotha, i-peat ene-solution yama-creolin. |
| Izinyoni | Ukuzinza okuphansi | Iziphuzo ezihlahleni zezinyoni. |
| I-Wasps | Ukuzinza okukhulu ngenxa yesikhumba esinyene sesithelo | Ama-berries we-Wasp aqinisiwe yizinyoni ngeke asebenze. |
Sinikeza ulwazi lwakho kwabanye, hhayi okukhulunywe ngenhla kwezifo zamagilebhisi. Funda konke nge-rubella, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rot, i-anthracnose, i-oidium futhi ungayinakekela kahle izitshalo zakho.
Abakhiqizi abaye badala lesi simiso esimisiwe emkhakheni we-viticulture, bathi izinhlobonhlobo ngokuphelele ephephile nangokwemvelo, ayizange ibe ngaphansi kokuguqulwa kofuzo.
Amagilebhisi "Iminwe Yomlingo" yenziwa kuphela ukusabalalisa kwezebhizinisi, ngenxa yokunambitheka okumnandi kwamanzi nokubonakala okumangalisayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma unesithakazelo ngokulinywa kwamagilebhisi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zezitshalo, siyakujabulela ukukunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-apula, eliphakathi kwe, ama-cherry, ama-plums, ama-currants abomvu namnyama, avamile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia. Futhi nakho konke mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane zezihlahla ze-apula, izifo zamapheya, ezingavezwa ezitshalweni. Ukuba nombono wezimbangela nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ungakhula ingadi engcono kakhulu emhlabeni.
