Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "Balcony Miracle" wadalwa ngokukhethekile ukuze abathandi bamatamatisi abasha babe nethuba lokukhula bobabili ngaphakathi kwendlu yabo kanye nasensimini. Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa mayelana nencazelo kanye nezici zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokulima, ukuze isivuno esiphumelele sibe nesinambitheka esihle kanye nekhwalithi.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Balcony Miracle Utamatisi yayidalwa ngabalimi baseJalimane. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingokwezifiso (ezincane). I-trunk ukuphakama ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-50-60 futhi ihlukile ebhodini enamandla. Izithelo ze "Balcony Miracle" - ukuma okubomvu, nxazonke, usayizi omncane.
Ziyasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo futhi zifanele kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusha nokukhanda. Izici ezinhle ezihlukahlukene zibandakanya ukukhula okuphansi, isivuno esikhulu kanye nokulula ekunakekeleni.
Uyazi? Ama-Aztec asebenzisa amahlamvu utamatisi ukuze aphephe izinambuzane ngephunga layo.
Izinkinga zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kukhona isikhumba esinyene nesidingo sokuqoqa izithelo ezingavuthiwe ukuthuthukisa okulandelayo. Ukungafani kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi kusesimweni esihle sezithelo, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi. 
Yazi ukuthi izimila ezinjengama-"flashen", "Klusha", "Kiss of Geranium", "Pinocchio", "Rocket", "Liana", "Sevruga", "I-Sugar Puddle", "iKhadidi", "Makhitos" , "I-Golden Domes", "i-Mikado Pink", "i-Krasnobay", i- "Bokele F1", "i-Malachite Box", "i-Doll Masha F1", "Isihambi", "Kubonakala sengathi ingabonakali."
Izithelo nezivuno
Ubukhulu babo buncane, kanti isisindo esilinganisweni siyi-50-60 amagremu. Ngokwehlukahlukana kokuhlobisa, isivuno salezi utamatisi siphakeme, esinye isihlahla sinikeza cishe ama-2 kilograms utamatisi. Lokhu kuyintlobo yokuvuthwa, izithelo zisuswa ezihlahleni zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-85-100 emva kokutshala imbewu yezithombo.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Uma uthenga izithombo kufanele uqaphele ukubukeka kwayo. Izithombo ezinhle kufanele zibe ne-brush ezihlabayo nezimbali ezingu-7-8. Isiqu kufanele sibe namandla, futhi amaqabunga aphansi - aphelele. 
Uma izitshalo sezibekwe futhi amaqabunga awo aphansi aphuzi, akufanele neze ukuthenga izithombo ezinjalo. Akufanele uthathe izithombo emabhokisini atshalwe kuwo ngokuqinile - ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kukhona amathuba aphezulu okulimaza izimpande zesitshalo.
Ungathengi izithombo ngamatamatisi owakhiwe kakade. Uma utshala utamatisi ngama-ovari, kunamathuba aphezulu okulahlekelwa yisandla sokuqala (nesikhathi saso).
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Ukubaluleka okuphawulekayo ekutshalweni kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo utamatisi inhlabathi. Kumele ube nesondlo, kancane kancane futhi ilula. Inketho elula ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile, kodwa ungakwenza ngokwakho.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezikhona, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi esakhiweni, nokuthi ungayikhipha kanjani inhlabathi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inani elilinganayo le-chernozem, i-humus ne-peat. Njengomsoco, abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuba bacebe inhlabathi nge-superphosphate, urea ne-potassium. Akunconywa ukuthatha inhlabathi utamatisi ngemuva kokuthi ikhule amazambane, i-pepper kanye nama-eggplant.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa inhlabathi engadini, kufanele ikhunjulwe ngokufaka i-ovini imizuzu engu-20-30 noma i-microwave ngomzuzu owodwa.
Esikhathini sokukhula kanye ne-fruiting sezihlahla ngeke sikwenze ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe emhlabathini. Ukutshala umhlabathi ngamalungiselelo akhethekile utamatisi kunconywa njalo ngesonto. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ama-fertilizer eziphilayo ukuze uwele kangcono isitshalo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuze utamatisi akhule ngokugcwele, adinga ilanga, emisebeni okumelwe ukuba okungenani amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuthi amafasitela lapho kukhona iziqukathi ezinamatamatisi, ebheke eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Izimila zidinga ukuguqulwa ilanga ezinhlangothini ezahlukene, ukuze zibushelelezi futhi zinganciki kolunye uhlangothi. 
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo zotamatisi, nendlela yokuhluma nokutshala indlela yokutshala imbewu yezitamatisi.
I-Balcony Miracle Utamatisi idinga umoya, kodwa kunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho ibhalwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule utamatisi walezi ezihlukahlukeneyo ekushiseni okungenani +16 ° C, kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kubo livela ku-+22 kuya ku -26 ° C. Inkomba yomswakama kufanele ibe ngo-60-65%.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Ukuze uqiniseke ngekhwalithi yezithombo, kungcono ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho kusuka embewu, okudingeka ulandele imiyalo elula.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuba unqande imbewu ye "Balcony Miracle". Ukwenza lokhu, kudingeka badonsa imizuzu engu-20 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese. Bese-ke kufanele bahlanzwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile futhi bagqoke indwangu yothotini. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uhlole imbewu yokuhluma kuyadingeka ukuwafaka emanzini imizuzu engu-10. Izikhukhula zibhekwa njengomshado, futhi labo abazama ukufika phansi basetshenziselwa ukufika.
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Imbewu yokutshala yenziwa esitsheni esisodwa esinejubane elithile noma esitsheni esisodwa sokukhula ngaphandle kokuguquka. Uma ukufika kuvela ebusika, kuyodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokuthola ukuthi kufanele ukhethe kanjani utamatisi kahle emva kokuhluma.
Efasiteleni, ngaphezulu kweziqukathi ezinezithombo, zifaka isibani se-fluorescent, esishintshwa ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa futhi emva kokunyama, ngaleyo ndlela sandisa isikhathi sokukhanya okudingekile ukubunjwa kwekhwalithi nokukhula kwezithombo.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu unyaka wonke, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-3.5 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvuna kulindeleke. Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokungena ngoFebhuwari-Mashi (uma uhlela ukutshala okuqhubekayo emhlabathini ovulekile).
Ividiyo: ukutshala imbewu yamatamatisi Izinhlamvu ezimbili zitshalwe kwisitsha ngasinye kuya ku-1.5 cm ububanzi futhi ziphuze kahle. Uma usebenzisa umthamo jikelele, imbewu ihlwanyelwe kude ngamamentimitha angu-2-3 komunye nomunye, ijula enhlabathini ngamamentimitha angu-1.5, emva kwalokho iphuziswa.
Ngaphambi kokuhluma, imbewu akumele ime, kungenjalo iyofa. Ukuze imbewu ikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukumboza izitsha ngefilimu nokugcina izinga lokushisa ngo-+22 ° C.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2, emva kwalokho umthamo wezithombo uthuthelwa endaweni ekhanyayo nefudumayo enezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-+18 ° C. Ebhodweni usethe izikhonkwane noma amakhredithi ezenziwe ngokhuni.
Ngemva kokuhluma imbewu, kunconywa ukuhambisa izitsha nazo endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwe-+15 ° C ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo zikhuni. Emva kwalokhu, izitsha zibuyiselwa ekushiseni futhi. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ekushiseni kwamakamelo. 
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uyithole ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekuphuzeni amabhodlela ukuze ahlale. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zilukhuni, zilethe ngaphandle kwamahora angu-1-2. Ukuqina okunjalo kufanele kuthathe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Lapho ama-sapling afinyelela ku-10-15 amasentimitha ukuphakama, kumele afakwe emabhokisini ahlukene ngebhodi lokugeleza, uma kuhleliwe ukuqhubeka ukhula ngaphakathi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uzotshala kanjani izitshalo zika utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile nokuthi nini.
Izithombo zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuba ama-frosts adlulile, kanti izinga lokushisa ebusuku liyoba okungenani +10 ° C. Ukuhamba kahle kungenziwa ngosuku olungenamimoya nolunamafu.
Lapho ukufakelwa izithombo ezikhulile emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo zamamitha angu-30. Izitshalo kudingeka zijuliswe ngamasentimitha angu-2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimpande ezengeziwe zakha nxazonke ze-stem, ezizosiza uhlelo lwempande lukhuni.
Ividiyo: utamatisi okhulayo efasiteleni
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zezitshalo ze-tomato ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbewu ye "Balcony Miracle" ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukunaka ezinye zobungqingili.
Izimo zangaphandle
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithombo, utamatisi ungakhula kokubili endlini yokushisa kanye nasensimini. Esikhathini sokushisa, izitshalo zizovikelwa ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, ngakho-ke, zingatshalwa ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ensimini, utamatisi "Umklamo we-Balcony" uyobekwa kangcono ngelanga eliqondile kanye nomoya omusha.
Ngendlela yokutshala imbewu kudingeka ilungiselele kusengaphambili, emva kokulima umhlaba esakhiweni nokulungisa izinga le-pH. Isihlalo kufanele sibe endaweni evulekile ngokukhanyisa okuhle. 
Ilanga eliqondile kufanele lifinyelele amahlumela e-"Balcony Miracle" okungenani amahora angu-8. Futhi isakhiwo samatamatisi salezi ezihlukahlukene kufanele sivikelwe emoyeni oqinile.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi kufanele uphuze ngamanzi ashisayo noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela yenziwa kahle emigqeni emibili ibanga lama-centimitha angu-50. Izimbobo kumele zenziwe ngendlela ephazamisekile emva kwamasentimitha angama-30.
Imbewu engu-4-5 iboshelwe emthonjeni ngamunye, kumele ihlanganiswe umhlaba 1.5 cm futhi iphuze ngamanzi afudumele. Imbobo ngayinye kumele ihlanganiswe ngamanzi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki. Kusukela phezulu, amathini ahlanganiswe nento yokugqoka, ephikisiwe kahle nxazonke emhlabathini. I-Shelter isusiwe ngemuva kokuhluma. Ngemva kokuhluma, ama-1-2 amahle kakhulu asetshenziselwa emgodini, konke okufakelwayo kutshalwa kabusha.
Ividiyo: indlela engenambewu yezithombo ezikhulayo
Ukunisela
Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo unesidingo samanzi aphansi, kanti amanzi angabangela izifo eziningi. Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba kudingekile ngemuva kokumisa inhlabathi 2-3 cm ngezansi. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshela inhlabathi, amanzi athululelwa nxazonke zezitshalo ze-utamatisi, kungenaso icala ethinta amaqabunga neziqu.
Izinhlobo zokunisela "I-Balcony Miracle" zenziwa kahle kakhulu ekuseni, ukuze phakathi nosuku umswakama owedlulele uphume, futhi izimpande zithola inani elifanele lokuswakama okudingekayo. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa. 
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Inqubo yokukhululeka kumele iqhutshwe njalo, njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kudingekile ukukhulula umhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-4-6 cm. Umcucu we-Fokin uyaphumelela ngale njongo, ngoba futhi kusiza ukuqeda ukhula. Ngesikhathi sokulima kumele kudingeke futhi kususwe ukukhula kwamandla kokhula (njengoba kudingeka).
Masking
Ukuhlukaniselana kwenziwa ukuze ususe amahlumela okweqile futhi uthole isivuno esihle. Utamatisi "I-Balcony Miracle" akudingeki ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi unamathela, kodwa uma usafuna ukususa amahlumela angadingekile, kufanele uwenze kahle.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde kanjani utamatisi ku-greenhouse kanye nasensimini.
Amagatsha angeziwe kufanele asuswe amancane, uma engafinyelele ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-5 ubude, kulokhu okwenziwe utamatisi uzodlula angabonakali futhi awubuhlungu. Inqubo yokugxila yenziwa ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nesomile, ukuze amanxeba asitshalo aphulukise ngokushesha. 
Ibhande le-Garter
I-garter yamatamatisi yenziwe ukuze ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo isitshalo ngeke sithobe phansi futhi singaphuli. I-"Balcony Miracle" iyahlukahluka ngokubumbana, ngakho akudingi i-garter yegatsha, noma kunjalo, uma lezi tamatisi zikhulile ezindaweni ezipholile ezinamanzi, i-garter ayanele.
Indlela elula - i-garter kuya emgodini owenziwe ngokhuni noma ensimbi ngamabhande noma amabhande. Isihlahla kumele siboshwe eduze nensika.
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-trellis, okumele ifakwe kude ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi isule phakathi kwabo imigqa yocingo kude namamitha angu-45. Imigqa yezihlahla izoxhunyaniswa nabo. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma ukhulisa iMalcony Miracle, kunconywa ukuba wenze okungenani ukugqoka okubili okungama-fertilizer okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokufaka i-phosphorus. Ungasebenzisa i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-droppings yenkukhu.
Esikhathini sezulu sezulu futhi emswakeni ophezulu, "i-Balcony isimangaliso" utamatisi udliwe ngamaminerali omisiwe amaminerali, abahlakaza ngesandla eduze nesikhukhula ngasinye endaweni eqhele ngamasentimitha angu-8-10. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi idinga ukulima futhi ihlume utamatisi.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Utamatisi "Isimangaliso se-Balcony" ayamelana nezifo, kodwa ukulimala okuphuthumayo kungavela emaphutha ahlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa: izindawo ezimnyama zingabonakala esiteshini nasemaceleni esitshalo. Uma ungayinaki, awukwazi nje ukulahlekelwa esihlahleni, kodwa futhi uphathise wonke utamatisi ngesifo. 
Ukulimala kwetamatisi okuphuthumayo Ukwelashwa kwezinto ezibucayi okwephuzile, kunconywa ukuba kuchithe isitshalo. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuwazisa kahle utamatisi, ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo futhi ungasebenzisi kabi umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ngokungafani nokulima ekhaya, utamatisi omhlabathi ovulekile "Ummangaliso we-Balcony" ungathinteka yizinambuzane ezinjalo:
- i-colorado beetle. Ukulwa kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezibungu ukuqhuma nge "Konfidor" noma "Aktara";
- amacimbi ahlambalaza. Ukukhulula ukusabalalisa nokuphalaza ngosizo lwe-Fitoverma ne-Aparina kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lalezi zinambuzane;
- Medvedka. Izimpande zamatamatisi zithinteka le nkathazo. Ungalwa nalo ngosizo lomuthi "Ukuduma".
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Kumele ukhethe utamatisi uma usanda kuvuthwa bese ushiye ukuba uvuthwe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuvuthwa ezinye izithelo. Ngaphambi kokufaka isitoreji, utamatisi akufanele ahlanzwe, kufanele aguqulwe emhlabathini futhi asulwe ngendwangu eyomile.
Ngokugcina isitoreji eside, utamatisi owomile futhi ohlanzekile ongenampawu wokulimala kufakwa emigqeni eqinile emabhokisini enkuni, isembozo sebhokisi akufanele silimaze izithelo. Ibhokisi lifakwa endaweni engekho yokuhlala, epholile futhi enomoya omuhle. Kuncike kuzo zonke izimo ezingenhla, utamatisi uzogcinwa cishe kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Uyazi? Utamatisi e-US isikhathi eside babhekwa njengobuthi. Umongameli wesithathu wase-US, uThomas Jefferson, wazama ukufaka i-tomato eParis futhi wathumela imbewu ekhaya, kodwa lokhu kwakungumphikisana obuthakathaka kwabaningi, imifino yayilokhu ibhekwa njengobuthi.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Uma utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngendlela evamile, phakathi nosuku ungabona ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga engxenyeni engenhla yehlathi. Uma kungekho ukuphikisana, kusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube nokunciphisa kokuvunwa kanye nokwehlisa umbala.
Ukuze ususe le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukwanda kwetamatisi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi njalo unomhlabathi. Uma isitshalo sinezinyosi, kuyadingeka ukuba sisondle nge-superphosphate.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinkezo ezingu-3 ze-superphosphate zihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi zanisela ngesilinganiso setafula elilodwa lokugqoka okuphezulu ngesihlahla sotamatisi. Uma kukhona ukukhula okuqinile kwesihlahla, kungase kube nokubunjwa kwembali ebuthakathaka kanye ne-fruiting. 
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umswakama obuningi futhi umanyolo obuningi. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, udinga ukumisa nokuphuza izihlahla izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukusebenzisa isibonelo sezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "I-Balcony Miracle", umuntu angenza isiqiniseko sokuthi utamatisi okhulayo endlini yakhe ingokoqobo ngempela, kepha uma ngabe ufisa, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zingakhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunamathela kuyo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa utamatisi kuleli klasi, unganikeza isivuno esicebile esizojabulela ukunambitheka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
