Ukukhula ngokuhlukumezeka kusuka ku-cuttings kanye nembewu ekhaya

I-Brullulia itshalwa njengesitshalo se-potted, nokuhlobisa. I-Baulllia yamukelwa ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezizwakalayo, libhekwa ngokuqondile nezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet. Ngaphandle kwe-blue-violet hue, izimbali zingaba mhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zibomvu.

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza izinyanga ezingu-16-18. Ngokumangalisayo, izimbali aziyeki ngisho nasebusika. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ekukhanyeni okuphansi, akusilo kakhulu. Ngemva kokuqhakaza sekuphelile, i-beduliya ibhekwa njengdala. Isimbali sesibili ezimweni eziningi asenzeki. Ukuphila kwalesi sitshalo akuyona enkulu eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu akubalulekile. I-Brovalliyu ingasakazwa kalula.

Izici

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalanisa ama-brownies.:

1. i-vegetative;
2. imbewu.

Indlela yokuzalanisa imifino iyenziwa ngokusika. Ngakho-ke, ungathola izitshalo ezintsha unyaka wonke. Indlela yesibili, ukukhiqizwa kwembewu engathandwa kakhulu, futhi ayinayo imingcele ecacile, uma kungcono ukuyihlwanyela, kungaba ihlobo nobusika.

Ukuqothula ngokwayo kuyenzeka endaweni enobungozi, enomanzi endaweni encane ye-mini-hothouse. Kukhona indlela yesibili yokuqothula - ngokubeka ukusika esitsheni ngamanzi. Kuye lapho ukutshala sekuphelile, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sizophinde sishintshe.

Ukulungiselela

Indlela yembewu

Imbewu yokulima emhlabathini kufanele ilungiswe, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kudingeka idle amanzi izinsuku eziningana emanzini afudumele. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwandiseni ukuhluma nokusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma. Okokuqala, izimbali zinikezwa ukushisa okuvaliwe, bese ushiya umoya ovulekile.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlwanyele imbewu, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Umhlabathi ungathengwa ngomumo, futhi ungalungisa umhlabathi wedwa, okunconywa yibo bonke abalimi. Inhlabathi enhle ingumhlabathi oqukethe inhlabathi enqabileyo kanye ne-turf ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi somfula, i-humus ne-peat. Inhlabathi enqabile kanye ne-turf iyadingeka ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Ingxube elungiselelwe ihlukaniswa zibe iziqukathi. Emathangi kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo zamanzi ukuze amanzi angadli. Ezingilazi kubalulekile ukugcwalisa imbali yomhlabathi. Ngezingubo ungafaka inani lokufika, uma kunesidingo. Umhlabathi udinga ukuchithwa ngamanzi nge-epin.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi, i-vermiculite ingafakwa kuso.

Cuttings

Inhlabathi edingekayo yokutshala ama-cuttings izodinga ngokufanayo okufanayo. Njengendlela yenzalo.

Ukuzala

Ukuze kuzalwe izidingo:

• Izindebe ezingu-50g zeplastiki;
• flower inhlabathi.

Kusukela kumbewu

I-Brovalliya inembewu encane kakhulu. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ungavusi. Ukwenza lokhu, uthele imbewu ibe ngumqubu olungiselelwe ngaphambilini, noma ibhokisi lokufanisa ukuze uwathathe kahle.

I-toothpick, noma induku encane iyadingeka ukuba ihambele ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuqoqa yonke i-gloxinia granule.

1. Imbewu ifakwa ebusweni bomhlabathi, icindezela kancane, ukuze kube nokuhlanganiswa nomhlabathi.
2. Izitsha zimbozwe nge-foil ukuze zenze umphumela wokushisa.
3. Imbewu ayifafazwe umhlaba, ngoba ukukhanya kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlume. Ngakho-ke, izibuko zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo.
4. Ungakhohlwa usuku ngalunye ukupaka umhlaba ngamanzi okushisa ekamelweni kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
5. Kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele nsuku zonke ukuveza lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala cishe amahora angu-1-2.

Izithombo zizobonakala emavikini angu-2. Ukuvuthwa kuzoqala ezinyangeni ezingu-2.5. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ligcinwe ezingeni lama-22-25 degrees, khona-ke amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-10.

Amahlumela a-apical

Ukusika akuyona nje indlela yokuzalanisa, kodwa futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuvuselela isitshalo somdala. Inqubo ngokwayo ilula futhi ayidingi umzamo omkhulu noma ulwazi olukhethekile.

1. Kubalulekile ukusika ama-cutical aptings angenawo amaqabunga.
2. Iziqu kufanele zikhule.
3. Ngaphambi kokuzalisa ama-cuttings kumele anisele amanzi amaningi.
4. Isiqukathi esinama-cuttings kumele sihlanganiswe nephakheji.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ukukhanya kwelanga akufanelekile ukutshala izitshalo, ukukhanya okungafani kuyadingeka. Kuyadingeka ukuthi njalo uvuselele futhi uhambise inhlabathi.

Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe emabhokisini ahlukene, ngamunye, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izingcezu ezingu-2-3 zingatshalwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphonse iziqongo ukuze ukwandise ukuhlanganisa..

Iziphambeko Ezivamile

Uma kwenzeka i-brovallia ikhulile kusuka kumbewu ukuhlobisa i-balcony noma i-loggia, kubalulekile ukukhipha izithombo ukuze zihlale unomphela kuphela uma usongo lwama-frosts lokuqala luphela. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizofa.

Ngokuvamile, emva kokufakelwa kokugcina kwe-brovalliya ezimbizeni, kubalulekile ukuqala ukufaka umquba umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali zasendlini zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-14 kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali.

Amathiphu engeziwe ekukhuleni ekhaya

Abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukwenza amaphutha lapho benakekela isisekelo. Akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu engathinta impilo yesitshalo. Amaphutha akwenziwa ngenkathi ephathwa ngezitini:

1. Enye yalezi mphutha ukubeka okungalungile kwembali. Uma ubeka izitini efasiteleni lentshonalanga elangeni elikhanyayo, amahlamvu esitshalo angashiswa, okuholela ekubukeni kwamabala aphuzi. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, isitshalo kumele sifihliwe elangeni eliqondile. Uma ubeka isitshalo ezinhlangothini lapho kunokukhanya okuncane, kungenzeka ukuthi akuqhakaze isikhathi eside kakhulu.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okungalungile. Ukuze ugqoke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela umquba ophakeme olinganiselayo wokufaka umquba. Uma kungenjalo, amaqabunga embali azoqala ukuphuzi ngenxa yokwehla kwensimbi.
3. Ukuntula umswakama nakho kuyathinta isimo se-Browlov.
   Lapho umswakama ophansi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuma. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokumane, kubalulekile ukufiphala lesi sitshalo ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukuwa amanzi ngokuningi, kepha hhayi ukukhukhula.
4. Enye iphutha, ukudala ukushisa okubukhali ekamelweni. Ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushisa, i-brovallia iqala ukuchitha amahlamvu. Ukudala izinga lokushisa elilungile kuyisihluthulelo sokuxazulula le nkinga.

I-Brullalia isitshalo esinobuthi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza nayo kuyadingeka ukugqoka amagilavu, kuyisibopho sokugeza izandla. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezilwaneni..

I-Brovalia inezimbali ezinhle futhi ezingavamile. Ukuze kuthokozise iso isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga nje ukudala izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo futhi uqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okufanele. Yini enzima kangaka.