I-Sticky yehla emaqabungeni nakwezinye izingxenye ze-orchid - kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi nendlela yokuxazulula le nkinga?

I-orchid enhle futhi ehlotshiswe kahle-ukuziqhenya kwayo yonke umlimi. Abanakekeli balezi zitshalo bazame ukungalahleki ushintsho oluncane esimweni sembali.

Ukubonakala kwamaconsi okunamathela e-orchid ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ekunakekeleni izimbali, okubangela ukukhathazeka futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo nezinyathelo zokuzivikela.

Kuyini ukuqhakaza okumhlophe?

Iqukethe izinto zoshukela ezivela emanzini angaphakathi okutshala futhi zingasebenza nge-peduncles, pseudobulbs, trunk kanye nezingxenye ezinamagatsha e-orchid.

Izimbangela zamaconsi emagqabeni, ama-stem and peduncle

Kungani amaconsi anamathelayo avela? Kunezici eziningana ezivusa ukubukeka kwazo - ezibangelwa nengozi ngokuphelele eziyingozi kakhulu:

• Ukungena kwe-Mealybug. Amaconsi angenasici phezu kwawo wonke amahlamvu kanye nezeluleko zawo angase abe uphawu lokuqala lokunqotshwa kwalesi sifo. Ukulandela ukubonakala kwamaconsi, isitshalo sigcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe noma kwegreyimu kusuka kwamakoloni ezinambuzane eziyingozi. Banda ngokushesha futhi babuthele imbali ngemikhiqizo yokuphila kwabo, okuholela ekufeni kwama-orchids.
• Ezinye izifo: ukukhululwa kwemithi ye-lipkovat kungabonisa nokuthi imbali ihlushwa ukuhlaselwa kwamakhiza, izimpethu noma izimpikiswano.
• Ukukhangiswa kwezinambuzane zokuvuna impova: Kulesi simo, amaconsi amane nje ayenamakha amnandi adonsela izidalwa ezingavimba imbali endalweni, njengezinundu, ama-wasps, izinyosi, ngisho nezicabucabu.

  Ekhaya, le nqubo engenabungozi ingaba yingozi, njengoba amanzi amnandi angadonseli ama-pollinator yemvelo, kodwa izintuthwane eziyingozi nama-aphid.

• Indlela yokuzivikela: isitshalo sidinga umuthi ukuguqula izinambuzane ezivela ezimbali nasezihlungwini - zifa ngamaconsi emfucumfucu ngamaqabunga e-orchid ngaphambi kokufinyelela ku-inflorescence.

  I-honeydew iyakhanga kuma-aphid, ilandelwa izintuthwane ezixosha ama-cutters amaqabunga ayingozi kuma-orchids. Kodwa-ke, indlela enjalo ibhekene nokukhiqiza ngokweqile kwama-aphid, ukuphuza ama-juice anomsoco kusuka kuma-orchids.

• Ukudla okunomsoco omningi: I-Orchid, egcwala izakhi zomzimba, isusa ama-asprose ngokweqile, iveza amazolo amnandi phezulu.
• Ukunisela okungavamile: amaconsi abukhali ngobuningi bomswakama otholwa yisitshalo, ukuqoqwa kwamanzi e-pan noma substrate, amanzi aphethwe ngendlela engafanele futhi avuse ukubonakala kwamaconsi.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuthi kungani ukwehla kuvela ku-orchid:

Kungani lesi sitshalo sikhipha uketshezi?

Uma kutholakala uketshezi olusetshenzisweni lwesitshalo, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze uveze ukuthi yini eyabangela lokhu:

1. ukukala izinga lokushisa nomswakama emoyeni;
2. izinga lesifiso;
3. kuyadingeka ukukhipha isici sezinto ezilimazayo zelanga eliqondile kanye nokuchelela ngokweqile;
4. ukuhlukanisa i-orchid kwezinye izimbali futhi uhlole ngokucophelela iqabunga ngalinye, i-peduncle, i-rosette ne-substrate.

Njengomthetho ama-parasites angabonwa ngeso elize noma ngeglasi yokukhulisa - ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwamaconsi amaconsi, emaceleni amashidi, futhi nakwe-tubercles egcwele ama-webs. Uma kungekho miphumela yokulimala, futhi izimo zokulondolozwa kwe-orchid zisondele kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi azikho izizathu zokwesaba.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhumba kulokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo yokuphefumula. Esimweni esihlukile, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwembali nokulawula izinambuzane.

Okufanele ukwenze

Uma kwenzeka amaconsi amakhanda asho ukuthi kukhona izinkinga, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izimiso zokunakekelwa kwe-orchid. Izimiso Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Orchid:

1. Faka esikhundleni sokunisela ngokufaka imbiza (kuze kube sezingeni lomgqomo) ebhakedeni noma emgodini ngamanzi imizuzu engu-15-20. Inqubo yenziwa kanye emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze amaphilisi e-fungicide kuze kube nomthamo we-1-2, isibonelo, i- "Alirin-B".
2. Ukunciphisa umswakama ukudla ebusika - umswakama oweqile kuphela udala izimo ezihle zokukhiqiza izinambuzane. Isignali esiqinisekisiwe yokunisela imbali ukumelela izimpande.
3. Ehlobo, izitshalo akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zome: ukuhlanza ama-orchid ebhodleleni le-spray bese uhlela ukugeleza kusuka eshaweni ngamanzi afudumele.

   Ngemuva kwenqubo yokunisela, ukuqoqwa kwamaconsi okunamandla kufanele kususwe ngesandla nge-cotton pad noma indwangu yokotini.

4. Vikela i-orchid ilanga eliqondile.
5. Kwaphela isikhathi, uyeka ukufaka umquba ngemifino.

Uma isisindo esibucayi ebusweni be-orchid sibonakaliso sokukhulelwa ngamagciwane, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

1. With lesion powdery mealybum: unqume izimbali ezithathelwanayo, sula amahlamvu emaceleni omabili, i-windows sill kanye namashalofu ezitshalo ezinezinambuzane, zihlanjululwe ngokulandela imiyalelo ("Fitoverm", "Aktara"). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintsha ngokuphelele i-substrate.
2. Ngaphambi kwama-aphid: nsuku zonke uphatha izindawo ezigulayo ngamanzi asozini (1 isitifiketi seseva yokuhlanza ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi) noma usebenzise ukulungiselela amalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, uFozalon, i-Phosphamid.
3. Ukuhlasela shchitovki: susa amaqabunga nezimbali ezinomile futhi ophuzi, futhi uphathe izingxenye ezinempilo zesitshalo ngesisombululo samafutha (ama-tablespoons amafutha omnqumo ngamanzi angu-1 litre), ijusi elisha le-garlic noma izinambuzane ezifana ne-Permethrin ne-Arrivo.

Amakhemikhali angaba yingozi empilweni yabantu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nabo emagulini okuvikela kanye nemaski, futhi nokugcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhathazeka kwezimbali zezimbali ngenxa yokubonakala kwamaconsi okunamathelayo kuma-orchid akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi okulungile. Lesi simo ngokuvamile siyinqubo yemvelo yokuhlanganiswa kwembali yembali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazolo anjalo awuphawu lwesingozi esitshalweni. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela imbali kanye Ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokwelapha kuyisiqinisekiso sobuhle nempilo ye-orchid.