Udinga usizo oluphuthumayo! Kwakukhona ukubunjwa ebhodweni, ezimpandeni namaqabunga e-orchid

I-Orchid - enye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezikhangayo emkhakheni wezithelo zasekhaya. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokunakekelwa, lezi zinhle ezimnandi ezingavamile zithokozisa abanikazi ngeminyaka eminingi. Kodwa, njengezinye izimbali eziningi zasekhaya, zingagula ngezikhathi ezithile. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu futhi ezingathandeki kubathandi be-orchid ukubonakala kwesikhunta kwisitshalo noma emgodleni lapho etshalwe khona. Kungani kubonakala, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande namaqabunga asitshalo zikhula kanjani, cabanga ngalesi sihloko.

Kuyini futhi kubonakala kanjani?

Isibungu yisikhunta esivame ukuthinta izitshalo zasendlini, futhi sibonakala njengesembatho esinamaqabunga amaqabunga, amaqabunga nezimpande. Isakazeka iphindwe ngosizo lwezinhlamvu, eziqinile kakhulu. Uma kungeniswa endlini, izinhlamvu ze-fungus zingakwazi ukuzitholela ngenkinga yokunakekelwa okungalungile yonke.

Yiziphi izingxenye zembali ezakhiwe?

Uma zingekho izimo ezihle, izinhlamvu ze-fungus zisesimweni "esilahlekile" futhi zingase zingabonakali ngokwabo izinyanga eziningi, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho imvelo ivumela, ziqala ukukhuphula ngamandla. Isibungu singathinta cishe zonke izingxenye ze-orchid.ehamba emanzini phakathi kwegxolo, ebusweni be-substrate, ephazamisa uhlelo lwempande nesitshalo sesitshalo.

Yini okungenzeka ukuthi i-white bloom ivela?

• Isici esiyinhloko sokusakazeka okusebenzayo kwefungi ku-orchid umoya ophezulu kakhulu omswakama nokuphalaza ngokujulile. Kwezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid, ezifana ne-phalaenopsis, ukuchelela kwe-foliar kuyaphikisana nhlobo. Kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ukuchithwa kuboniswa kuphela ohlelweni lwempande.
• Isici sesibili ukuchelela okukhulu kakhulu. Uma kungekho kuphela izimpawu zembali ezilimazwa yi-fungus, kodwa futhi ukubola kwezimpande noma iziqu ziqalisile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lamanzi.

  Ukuphuza i-orchid kuyadingeka kuphela uma yonke i-substrate isomile. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokufaka imbiza ngamanzi cishe imizuzu engama-30.

• Isici sesithathu yi amanzi abandayo kakhulu noma anzima kakhulu. Ukuphuza i-orchid kungcono kakhulu ibhodlela noma amanzi emvula, okuyivumela ukuba ixazululwe ngaphambili. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa.
• Isine sesici umswakama omile emkhakheni we-core noma we-leaf axils. Ukuze ugweme lokhu - emva kokuphalaza nokuphuza, qiniseka ukuthi ususa amanzi ezonini zamagqabi noma kusuka emgodini wokuphuma.
• Into yesihlanu yiyona ukushisa kwekamelo eliphezulu kakhululapho imbali ihlala khona. Uma ukushisa kuhlangene nomswakama ophezulu - i-fungus e-orchid ayithathi isikhathi eside ukulinda.
• Isisithupha sesithupha amaqabunga afile kanye nezimbali azihlanjulwanga ngesikhathi. Kusukela kubo, i-fungus ingakwazi ukufaka umhlabathi kuqala, bese isitshalo sonke sisonke.

Iyini imiphumela yesitshalo sefungal?

Ekuqaleni, isikhunta sisuswa kalula kokubili amahlamvu kanye neziqu ze-orchid. Uma ungawulwi, i-fungus izothuthuka kancane kancane phezu kwesitshalo sonke, imbali izoqala ukuphumula, izimpande ziyooma futhi ekugcineni i-orchid izofa. Uma isitshalo sithinteka kakhulu isikhunta, kungcono ukuyilahla.ukuze angabhubhisi ezinye izimbali endlini.

Ungasusa kanjani le fungus?

Ezingxenyeni zamaqabunga

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-isikhunta emaqabunga ama-orchid - amhlophe namnyama. Ukubunjwa okumhlophe kulula ukulwa. Udinga isipuni se-vitriol bese uhlanza ngamalitha amabili amanzi kanye nesisombululo esiphelele sokusula amaqabunga. I-carbon esebenzayo ilwa kahle ne-fungus - iphilisi ingacutshungulwa futhi ifake amahlamvu emasimini omonakalo.

Isibungu esimnyama asinakwenzeka ukuphilisa.Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga aphethwe yizifo ahlukaniswa, alahlwe, futhi ukusika kuncibilikiswe ngesisombululo se-vitriol.

Ezimpandeni

Okubi nakakhulu ukuthi uma ama-mushroom ahlasela hhayi amaqabunga nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ingcambu ye-orchid, ngoba isikhunta sibhubhisa igobolondo laso, senza buthaka kakhulu lesi sitshalo.

1. I-orchid kumele isuswe ku-substrate, ihlanza ngokuphelele impande, inake kakhulu izindawo ezithintekayo emanzini afudumele (ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-30-35).
2. Ngemizuzu engu-15, cwilisa izimpande nesitshalo sesitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-fungicide (isibonelo, ku-1/4 noma i-1/6 emakethe okukhonjisiwe aboniswe kuphakheji).

Kubalulekile! Uma wenza isixazululo se-fungicide futhi sigxile, singabangela ukushiswa kwesitshalo nokufa okuqhubekayo.

Kuthiwani uma i-substrate e-potted ithinteka?

Uma umhlabathi uthintwa yi-fungus, kungcono ukuyilahla.

1. Ngaphambi kokushintsha imbali kuso, i-substrate kufanele ifakwe emanzini abilayo okungenani imizuzu engu-15, yomisiwe bese igcwaliswa kuphela ebhodweni lapho i-orchid izokhula khona.
2. Amathebhulethi amathathu aqoshiwe of carbon activated, izinkuni amagxolo noma umlotha othile sifted kufanele wanezela substrate.
3. Ngemva kokushintsha inhlabathi, i-orchid ayidingi ukuphuziswa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-3.
4. Kunconywa futhi ukubeka imbali endaweni ekhanyayo, eyomile.

Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta, uma kushaywe kuphela ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate, izindawo ezinokukhunta okubonakalayo kufanele zisuswe, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululiwe ngokuphelele futhi imiswe kahle, enezela futhi amalahle acushiwe noma umlotha.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokubunjwa ku-substrate:

Indlela yokuphatha uma isitshalo sonke sigula?

Uma imbali ithinteke ngokuphelele yi-fungus, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuyigcina.

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa i-orchid emhlabathini omdala, ugeze izimpande emanzini afudumele, ususe izindawo ezibolile noma ezomile.
2. Sula noma uchithe amaqabunga kanye nesiqu sesisombululo se-vitriol, unqume amaqabunga awonakele.
3. Gcwalisa imbali enhlabathini entsha, engakaqanjwanga kahle futhi uhlele kabusha i-orchid endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
4. Unganamisi isitshalo okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu.

Yini okumelwe ukwenze?

Ukuze uphathe i-orchid isikhunta, kutuswa ukuba uhlele kabusha endaweni ekhanyisiwe., kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okude isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kungabangela ukushisa okushisayo kombala wethenda.

Uma usebenzisa isisombululo se-vitriol noma i-fungicide, ukugxila okuphezulu kufanele kugwenywe-lokhu kungabangela ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo.

Ungavumeli ngokushesha amaqabunga kanye nezimpande ezithinteka isikhunta, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwembali. Ngokuvamile kuyoba ngokwanele ukuwageza bese usula noma uphefa lesi sitshalo ngekhambi le-copper sulfate.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela phambili ukubonakala kwezifo ze-fungal ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokuhlanzeka. Ekuqaleni i-fungus iyatholakala, kulula futhi kuyashesha ukulwa nayo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu lapha yizinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

• Ukudla okulungile:

  Ukutshala ama-orchid kuyadingeka kuphela ngamanyolo akhethekile, amakwe "Ama-orchids" kuphakheji. Imifuno evamile yezimila zasendlini yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezweni elivamile.

  Uma lisetshenziselwa ama-substrates asekelwe emagqabini, ama-salts amaningi atholakala ku-substrate ngokwawo, ekwakheni indawo engalungile ohlelweni lwempande. Okuhle kakhulu isimo sengqondo ekusetshenzisweni komanyolo we-nitrogen, njengoba ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kubuthakathaka amasosha omzimba wesitshalo futhi kwenza kube nzima ukubunjwa.

• Ukuchelela okulungile:

  Ama-orchids anganisela kuphela ngamanzi afudumele afanele futhi kuphela lapho i-substrate lapho ikhula khona izophela ngokuphelele.

• Ukushaya njalo:

  Ukufinyelela kwansuku zonke umoya omusha ekamelweni lapho ama-orchid agcinwa khona kuyoba ukuvimbela kakhulu izifo zefungal.

• Ukukhanyisa okwanele:

  I-fungus ithanda ukungcolisa nobumnyama. Ebusika, lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kuphazamiseka, i-fungus ivela kuma-orchid ikakhulukazi. Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kwama-orchid, ungasebenzisa izibani zokukhanya okufakelwayo.

• Ukulawula njalo:

  Hlola njalo i-orchid ngezinambuzane, izifo kanye nesibunjwa. Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo ukubhekana nayo akulula.

Ngakho-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokutholakala kwesifo ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwelapha i-orchid isikhunta akuyona into enkulu. Into eyinhloko ukuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni ngokuhlola njalo i-orchid ngokuba khona kwefungus nezinye izifo, nokuqala ukwelashwa ngezigaba zokuqala.