I-Stahis (noma i-Chiselie) ivame kakhulu e-Asia Ephakathi, kodwa ikhulile emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwe-Australia ne-New Zealand. Lesi sitshalo sonyaka, emazweni anesimo esifudumele sezulu. Ngalokhu konke, izilimo eziyizigaxa zakhe azizesabi amaqhwa aqinile. Ezindaweni zangaphambili ze-USSR, uChistere abizwa ngokuthi "izimvu (noma bear) izindlebe." Eminyakeni engama-50 eyedlule, ensimini yezwe lakithi, lesi sitshalo sesinyamalale emasimini sabalimi, kodwa maduzane sekuqale ukubuyela ensimini yezitshalo zethu.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhula kwesiteji
Lesi sitshalo singakhula ngokujulile cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Stahisa zikhula kahle emhlabathini omnyama, ama-podzols kanye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa-ke, iChisel ingakhula ngisho nasemhlabathini webumba, inganaki umswakama ophezulu.
Kubalulekile! Kuhle uma u-anyanisi noma utamatisi bekhula ngaphambilini endaweni yesitshalo se-stakhis.Indawo engcono yokutshala lesi sitshalo kuyoba ngumthunzi oyingxenye. Kuhle uma u-anyanisi noma utamatisi bekhula ngaphambilini endaweni yesitshalo se-stakhis. I-Chista ifana namazambane, ngakho-ke, isimiso sokunakekela lezi zitshalo sifana kakhulu. Uma utshala umhlabathi we-acidity akufanele uthathe hlangothi.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika
Lesi sitshalo sivikelekile ngokofuzo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Akulona igciwane ngamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, futhi noma ngabe umonakalo kwenzeka, i-stahis ngokwayo ibhekana nale nkathazo. I-Stachis enokulingana okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele kunika 15 kg izilimo eziyizigaxa 1 m². 
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Kungcono ukutshala ekwindla kaCistitse. Lesi sitshalo asesabi amaqhwa amakhulu kanye nobusika beqhwa, ngakho-ke kulula ukusinda esimweni sethu sezulu esibi.
Kukhona amacala lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona enhlabathini ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimbobo zokugwedla nge-scrap. Futhi nakho konke lokhu entwasahlobo isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngamandla.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Stahisa zikhula kahle phakathi kokusajingijolo noma izihlahla ze-currant.Uma ubeka izindlebe zezimvu okokuqala, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekwindla. Okokuqala udinga ukumba umhlaba, bese wenza ama-fertilizer amancane nezimbiwa.
Ngamamitha angu-1 kufanelekile ukwenza cishe ama-10 kg we-humus, 2 kg we-ammonium nitrate, 2.5 kg we-superphosphate kanye no-4 kg we-sodium potassium.
Stakhis zemifino - Isitshalo esihlwabusayo esifana ne-asparagus noma ikholifulawa, ngakho-ke, umanyolo ongenamanzi awufanele usetshenziswe (lezo zinhlanganisela zibulala ukunambitheka).
Uyazi? Ukuhumusha kusuka kwisiLatini "stahis" kusho "indlebe"I-Chistet ikhiqiza izilimo eziyizigaxa, ngakho-ke zidinga ukutshala okungaphezu kwalokho 4-5 izingcezu 1 m². Emva kokutshala, i-Chivet izokhula endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaba ngu-10, kanti isivuno ngeke sinciphise.
Uma ngabe ufisa, ingafakwa futhi isakazwe, kanti ama-stakhis ngeke ame.Ukulungiselela i-tuber
I-Stahis imelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukulungiselela noma ukubulala izilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sitshalo.
Kwanele ukuthatha isisombululo sama-pink of potassium permanganate bese ugeza izilimo eziyizigaxa kuwo imizuzu engu-20. Lokhu kwenziwa ukukhipha amagciwane ngama-rhizomes.
Imithetho yokutshala imithetho
Lesi sitshalo asikwenzeki isimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. 
Isikhathi esiphelele
Uma utshala lesi sitshalo ekwindla, kakhulu isikhathi esihle kuyoba yishumi lembili lesi-Okthoba. Kuzoba lula kakhulu futhi kuzoqala ukukhula entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ngoba Isikhathi sokukhula sinezinyanga ezingaba ngu-5; ezindaweni ezibandayo zezulu, isitshalo singatshalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa.Uma isitshalo se-Chista kufanele sitshalwe entwasahlobo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Lesi sitshalo sinenkathi ende yokukhula kakhulu (izinsuku ezingu 130-150), ngakho-ke uma lesi sitshalo sekwephuzile ukutshala, lesi sikhathi singase singapheli kahle, kanti izilimo eziyizigaxa ngeke zilungele ukusetshenziswa komuntu.
Isu nokujula
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe zidinga ukujula 10-12 cm. Ukuhlukanisa umugqa akumele kudlule 70 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye weChistac, ngokuvumelana namazinga aphezulu, cishe 40 cm.
Ngakho-ke, isihlahla singakhula ngendlela evamile, thola umthamo oqondile welanga, amanzi kanye nomanyolo.
Ukuxhuma
I-Stachis lapho kukhula isidingo semeluleki. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwamaqabunga wonyaka odlule, umquba obolile, ukhula olomisiwe olusentshonalanga noma i-sawdust egibele emanzini.
Uma ufaka utshani obuhle kuphela, ungadonsela amagundane azolimaza izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-stahis.
Ukuncintisana kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa kanye nezintaba eziphakeme. Okokuqala udinga ukufafaza umhlabathi nge-mulch, bese uhlanganisa isitimela. Ngakho, izakhi eziningi zemvelo zizoqala ukungena ohlelweni lwempande.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Abalimi abaningi bathi ngokungafani ukuthi isisel sikhula kahle ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhulu. Kuthatha izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka ukuphuza isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuye kuyoholela ekukhuleni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zakhe, ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezitshalo zingezansi yale nhlobo yama-herbs okuphela.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Kudingeka ukuphuza i-stahis kuphela phakathi nezinyanga ezomile zasehlobo. "Izindlebe zezimvu" - kakhulu isitshalo esingenakuzithobaokuyinto engadingi indlela ekhethekile yokunisela. 
Ukuhluma kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma isitshalo sithwele kakhulu ukhula oluhlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-hoe encane, ukusika ukhula endaweni engenhla enhlabathini. Akunconywa ukushayela ithuluzi ngokujulile, njengoba kungenzeka ukulimaza izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-stakhis.
Ukukhulula inhlabathi kwenziwa kanye ne-weeding. Ushaya kancane izimbane ezinkulu zomhlaba, ukuze kube nokugeleza okungcono kwamanzi namaminerali enhlabathini.
Hilling
I-Stakhis isitshalo esingamelana nomswakama, ngakho-ke abalimi abathile abahlanganyeli ekukhuphukeni kwesihlahla. Kodwa-ke, i-agronomists bayelulekwa ukuba bayisebenzise ukuze bagweme ukwakheka kwe-crust kanzima emhlabeni jikelele. U-Spud kudingeka aqaphele kakhulu ukuthi angathinti izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-stakhis.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwephakathi kuka-Agasti, ukhula lwamaChrisau luyahluma, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokulimaza izimpande.Ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Bese kuqala isikhathi semvula, futhi isitshalo kumele silungiselele ukuthi inhlabathi ingasuswa ngenxa yemvula enkulu.
Ukudla
Yondla umculi kumele ube kabili ngenyanga nge umquba ojwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phucula isikhala somanyolo ocacisiwe ku-10 amalitha amanzi bese usithululela ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ukwethula ama-potashi noma ama-fertilizer azitrogenous kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuvunyelwe, ngoba i-stakhis iqale ukwakha izilimo eziyizigaxa. Amaminerali ama-nitrous nama-potash anganika izilimo eziyizigaxa ukunambitheka okubi.
Ukuhlanza kanye nokugcinwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa
Ukuvuna kuqala ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba bese kuqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Konke kuncike kwisimo sezulu sesifunda esithile. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvuna siyobe sesihlanjululwe kancane noma senziwe amaqabunga e-Chistac.
Ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa kudinga indlela efanayo namazambane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu kufanele zishiyelwe ukutshala ngonyaka ozayo. 
Uma ufuna ukushiya ezinye izimpande emhlabathini, bese uzifafaza ngamaqabunga endala, bese ubusika ngempumelelo amaqhwa amaqabunga enhlabathini. Ngesinye se-tuber esitshalwe, ungakwazi ukuqoqa cishe ama-30 amasha.
Gcina izishubhu zokufika ngesizini esilandelayo emabhokisini ngesihlabathi, ekushiseni okungadluli + 3º.
Uma izinga lokushisa lifudumele, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingahluma ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungagcina i-stachis yokudla efrijini.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-stakhis
U-Stakhis wathola incazelo yakhe ezinkomba eziningi zezitshalo. Esendle, itholakala kuphela kwezinye izindawo ezizintaba. I-china futhi I-Mongolia.
Izizwe zala mazwe ziye zasebenzisa amakhambi okwelapha. Ungadla kokubili amaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Uyazi? "Byzantine Chistets" - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esineziqabunga ezimhlophe zesiliva.AmaSaladi ayenziwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi itiye lenziwa ngamanye omisiwe. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Stahisa zingase zithosiwe noma ziphekwe. Ngokunambitheka, zifana ne-asparagus noma ikholifulawa.
Izingane ezinenjabulo enkulu zingadla izimpande ngendlela yayo eluhlaza. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwesitashi kule ndawo, kungenzeka, futhi kubalulekile, ukuba isetshenziswe yisifo sikashukela. I-Chistets inezakhiwo ze-insulini futhi iyasiza ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi.Futhi "izindlebe zezimvu" zifaka isandla ukunciphisa kwengcindezi ezigulini eziphakeme kakhulu. Izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo zidluliselwa emiphakathini yokuphefumula nokugaya. I-Chisel ingasetshenziselwa ukungabi namandla.
Ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo kulula kakhulu endlini yakho yezwe. Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, uzophela ngomkhiqizo onempilo futhi onomsoco.
