I-Begonia ihlala izimbali - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-Begonia ihlala iqhakaza (Begonia semperflorens) - isitshalo sezimbali kusuka emndenini Begonia. Endle, etholakala ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ezinomswakama zase-Afrika, eMelika, e-Asia. Izwe lase-evergreen begonia yiBrazil. Lapha, ogwini lolwandle namahlathi, imbali ikhula kakhulu unyaka wonke. Emazweni athambile, isitshalo sitshalwa emasikweni asekhaya.

Isitshalo se-perennial esidinga ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Amabhasi akhula ngokushesha aze abe ngu-50 cm futhi akwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala. Ukuqondanisa igama, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza unyaka wonke, sakha izimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili, ezinama-petals awo obucayi amangaza lo mbono ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

Izici eziwusizo ze-evergreen begonia

I-evergreen begonia - lesi sitshalo sihle kuphela, kodwa futhi siyasebenziseka. Amangqamuzana ezimbali asezingeni eliphansi, athinta imvelo ngamagciwane amancane emoyeni. Izakhi eziguquguqukayo zenza ngokuphelele i-staphylococcus, futhi inani lamagciwane alimazayo linciphisa cishe ngama-80%. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo, imbali ithuthukisa ukusebenza futhi iqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa. Kafushane

Izimo ezithandekayo ze-evergreen begonia ekhaya yilezi:

Kufanele icabangele ubuntu bokukhula kwe-begonia okuqhakaza njalo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya omusha, igumbi kufanele lifakwe umoya kaningi (kepha imbali ivikelekile kokusalungiswa). Ukuze amahlathi angaluli, abukeke ecwebile futhi enamanzi amnandi, anciphisa izithabathaba. Ingaphezulu lifinyezwa okokuqala, lapho i-evergreen begonia ifinyelela ku-8 cm. Lapho amagatsha aseceleni ekhula, nawo adinga ukuncishiswa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Begonia njalo

Isimbali se-evergreen begonia ekhaya iguqulwe ngokuphelele. Ukunakekela kulula, yize ezinye izakhiwo zesitshalo kufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Izimbali begonia eziqhakaza njalo

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi siqhakaza kuze kube nguNovemba ozimele. Izimbali ze-begonia zihlala ziqhakaza - yinto ekhangayo kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelwe ngombani okhanyayo, izimbali eziphindwe kabili nezilula ziyaqhakaza njengezindawo ezikhanyayo.

Umbala wazo uhlukile, umele zonke izithunzi zemibala emhlophe, ephuzi, ebomvu nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Isikhathi nobukhazikhazi bezimbali kubangelwa ukukhanya okuhle, umswakama ophezulu nokufudumala.

Ukwanda izimbali, amaqabunga aqothulayo kanye nama-inflorescence kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuze i-begonia iqhume kahle futhi ibe nempilo, ihlale ihlala njalo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, kunquma ukulandela umbuso wokushisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika, lapho kubekwa imbali efihlekile. I-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C ebusika. Ehlobo evergreen begonia kukhula kahle emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-23 - 25 ° C. Ngokushintshwa okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, imbali izosetha kabusha ama-buds.

Ukufafaza

I-evergreen begonia ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Kepha awukwazi ukufafaza isitshalo: amaconsi amanzi ashiya amabala amabi emaqabungeni. Kuphela nje isikhala somoya osizungeze imbali siyafafazwa. I-Begonia ifakwa esikhwameni ngamatshe abunjiwe, kusetyenziswa ama-humidifiers.

Isibani

I-Begonia ihlala iqhakaza Okuncamelayo kuhlanekezele ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kuyisibambiso esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusiqhakaza nengaphandle elihle lesitshalo. Le mbali ikhethelwa ukubeka kufasitela elibheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, umthunzi uyadingeka ezinsukwini ezishisayo ezinelanga: ilanga elinolaka lingadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

I-evergreen begonia idinga ukukhanya okuhle kuze kube ngamahora ayi-15 ngosuku. Ebusika nasekwindla, kufanele ukhanyise isibani sasemuva.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo. I-begonia ehlala iqhakaza izimbali ithanda ukuthi inhlabathi inyanyeke ngokulingana, ingabi yomisiwe futhi ingagcwele amanzi. Nisela isitshalo emaphethelweni ebhodwe, ungaweli emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Ehlobo, sanisela isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7. Ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10.

Ayikubekezeleli ukuqina komswakama. Ngakho-ke, zinikeza ukukhishwa okuhle. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo noma umswakama ngokweqile kuholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande.

Imbiza yeBegonia

I-evergreen begonia inohlelo lwezimpande olungakhekile kahle. Izimpande zaso ziphezulu. Ngakho-ke imbiza ye begonias dinga ububanzi, kepha hhayi ngokujulile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezihlahla ezincane, ezisanda kugxilwa.. Itshalwe kuqala ezimbizeni ezincane, ububanzi bayo bungaphezu kwama-6 cm. Esitsheni esikhulu sobubanzi, uhlelo lwempande lungabola futhi i-begonia ngeke iqhume. Ukugwema ukumunyiswa umswakama, kufanele kube nezimbobo eziningana zokudonsa ngaphansi.

Inhlabathi ye-begonia ihlala iqhakaza

Isendlalelo sesitshalo sidinga ukukhululeka, amanzi- nokuphefumula. Izici zayo ezibalulekile ukuzala, i-acidity ebuthakathaka nokukhanya. Umhlabathi weBegonia ogeleze njalo ogelezayo ungalungiswa ngokwethu kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomhlaba onamaqabunga kanye no-peat kanye nengxenye ye-perlite. Ezitolo bathengisa i-begonias mix. Ungathuthukisa ukwakheka kwengxube nge-vermiculite, i-moss oqoshiwe kanye ne-humus.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukugcina izimbali ezinhle futhi kuqinise ubungqabavu besitshalo, ukufakwa umquba nokufakwa kumanyolo kubalulekile. Ngesikhathi esingahambelani nesikhathi sokushisa, i-begonia ehlala ihlala ihlala ekhaya kabili njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kufanele ithole umanyolo ohlanganisiwe wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, zixishwe ngesigamu.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kumanyolo akudluli kokuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza.

Ukufakelwa

Imbali iyatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa lapho izimpande zimboza yonke inhlama yobumba. Amabhishi amasha atshalwa kaningi kunalawo avuthiwe. Kubantu abadala, inhlabathi engaphezulu iyavuselelwa. Imbali idluliselwa isitsha esidala, ihlole izimpande.

Izimpande ezibolile ziyafinyezwa, okusele kwehliselwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engama-20. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izimpande zomile, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-begonia kufanele ibe sendaweni enomthunzi izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwesonto, baqala ukuyinkcenkceshela, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu - ukuyondla.

Isikhathi sokuphumula kweBegonia sivele siqhakaze

Lapho izimo zemvelo zehlukile ngokufanele kwesitshalo, isikhathi sokuphumula saseBegonia siqala phakade. Ebusika, lesi sikhathi sihambisana nokuncishiswa kwamahora wemini namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ehlobo, imbali iyeka ukukhula lapho i-thermometer ikhuphuka ngaphezu kuka + 27 ° C.

I-evergreen begonia iyayeka ukukhula futhi ukuqhakaza, iqondisa wonke amandla ekuhambeni kwezakhi kusuka emaqabungeni kanye nesiqu kuya ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zokuhluma okuluhlaza nokunwebeka akuqhutshwa.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazeka kwe-begonia okuqhakaza njalo kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukene:

1. Izimbumbulu. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nquma ukusika kwesiqu kube ngu-10 cm ubude, kube namabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Zitshalwe emhlabathini, zijule ezinsoni sokuqala. Mboza ngefilimu nezimpande ku- + 25 ° C, ukhipha umoya njalo nokunisela. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izitshalo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane.
2. Ishidi lamashidi: ishidi litshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama bese libekwa kwifilimu ngaphansi kokushisa okuphansi. Isithombo siyaniselwa futhi siyashushiswa. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, atshalwe ezitsheni ezincane.
3. Imbewu. Imbewu encane yobhontshisi ngasekupheleni kobusika ibekelwa phansi, ifafazwe bese imbozwa ngefilimu, ikhiphe umoya kanye namanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kuzovela amahlumela Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ama-3, izithombo ziyagoba.

Lapho usakaza ama-begonias ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili, kusetshenziswa kuphela ukuhlukahluka okwemvelo kokuzala.

Ukuthena ubusika begolide

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho kuphulwa imithetho yokunakekela, izifo ziyavela futhi izinambuzane zihlasela isitshalo esibuthakathaka. Imvamisa, izinkinga ze-begonia zivezwa kanjena:

• amaqabunga ayawa i-evergreen begonias - yehlisa izinga lokushisa (yenza kabusha endaweni efudumele);
• abuna amaqabunga - ukuntuleka komswakama (lungisa ukuchelela);
• ukuqhuma okubuthakathaka - ukukhanya okungalungile, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba (hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, ukhanyise isibani sangemuva; okuphakelayo);
• amaqabunga omile nanobuvila - izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nomswakama ophansi (faka ipallet ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, fafaza umoya uzungeze isitshalo);
• amaqabunga aphuzi i-evergreen begonias - umswakama ophezulu ngamazinga okushisa aphansi (ukuthambisa okulungile, ukufaka imbali, kufakwe endaweni efudumele);
• amabala amhlophe amhlophe ngamaqabunga e-begonia - Umonakalo wePowdery isikhutha (faka isicelo sokubulala isikhunta);
• amabala amnyama namdaka emaqabungeni - ukwehlulwa yi-fungus botritis (kusetshenziswa i-fungicides);
• ukubola kwamaqabunga - ukufafaza okuvela ngaphezulu (fafaza kuphela umoya ozungeze isitshalo; uma inqubo isekhona ekuqaleni, susa amaqabunga owonakele bese uyeka ukufafaza; uma iningi lesitshalo lithintekile, alinakusindiswa, ukusikwa okunempilo kugxilile).

I-evergreen begonia ingathinteka yi-thrips, izinambuzane ezikala kanye namhlophe. Izinambuzane zivezwa ama-insecticides.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-begonia ezihlala ziqhakaza

I-evergreen begonia ingesinye sezitshalo eziyizintandokazi zabafuyi bezitshalo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezivumelaniswe nezimo zezulu ezifudumele ziye zalungiswa; atshalwa ezitshalweni zasekhaya. Ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo eziningana.

Begonia "Lotto"

UBegonia "Lotto" uyisihlahla eside esihlangene. Amaqabunga aqhakazile - emerald. Izimbali ezinkulu zingapendwe ngemibala ehlukene.

Begonia "uSenator"

UBegonia "uSenator" - isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo esinamaqabunga ethusi. Izimbali ezisezingeni eliphakathi zingaba nemibala ehlukene.

Begonia "Inxusa"

UBegonia "Inxusa" - isihlahla esicwebile esiphakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza enomngcele obomvu okhanyayo. Izimbali zingama-monochrome (amhlophe, abomvu noma apinki) noma amabili-ithoni.

Begonia "Indlovukazi"

I-Begonia "iNdlovukazi" - izihlahla ezingaphansi ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile nezimbali eziphindwe kabili ze-carmine, pink noma umbala omhlophe qhwa.

Begonia "I-Cocktail"

Begonia "I-Cocktail" - isihlahla esifushane esigcwele izimbali. Amaqabunga abomvu ansundu. Izimbali zidwetshiwe ngothayela obomvu, omhlophe, opinki.