ICactus selenicereus isitshalo esivamile endlini. Ukuphela kwesici ukubonakala kwama-buds amakhulu anephunga elinamandla lobusuku obubodwa. Uqabukela ukumbona eRussia, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani incazelo yesitshalo nezindlela zokutshala zinentshisekelo yangempela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izakhamizi zibiza le mbali yezimbali ukuthi "Indlovukazi Yobusuku."
Ngabe i-selenitereus ibukeka kanjani
U-Selenicereus I-Queen of the Night imele umndeni wakwaCactus. Isiko liyathakazelisa ngezimpande zalo zezindiza ezikwi-nyembamba kakhulu amahlumela. Ngenxa yazo, lesi sitshalo sinamathiselwe kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa. Ama-12 m ubude amahlumela awudluli ku-3 cm.
Ndlovukazi yobusuku
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukutholakala:
- Okugeleza okukhulu kakhulu (i-Selenicereus grandiflorus)
I-Selenicereus inezimbali ezinkulu, yaziwa nangokuthi i-Grandiflorus ene-multifaceted, ngeziqu ezinamajika amancane, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Umthunzi omnyama oluhlaza onetoni lesiliva elikhanyayo lamagatsha uheha ukunakwa, emahlumela kukhona ameva anyamalala lapho isitshalo sikhula.
Ama-tone woni-ukhilimu ophuzi onesilinganiso esingu-27-30 cm anephunga elimnandi le-vanilla. Izimbali zivuleka amahora amaningi, ngombuso omuhle, isiko liqhakaza kaningana phakathi nenkathi.
- Anthony (Selenicereus anthonyanus)
I-Selenitereus antoniaus, njengoba ibizwa eRussia, ihlukaniswa uhlobo olungelona olujwayelekile lwamahlumela olubukeka njengamathambo enhlanzi. Amagatsha ayicaba, anamanzi afinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi, ubude - kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 m, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani we-emerald. Ama-buds akhanya phakathi nendawo futhi onsomi okhanyayo azungeze imiphetho.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngokuphikisana nombono wezakhamizi ezithile, igama lomndeni wakwaCactus libhalwe ngesiLatini Cactaceae, kodwa hhayi uCactus.
- Kuboshwe (Selenicereus hamatus)
Kuwo wonke umhlaba oneziqu ezinezici ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhona ameva afana ne-spurs.
Amahlumela akhula aze afike ku-12 m, ama-buds anama-stamens aphuzi aphuzi kanye nobubanzi obungu-20 kuya ku-25 cm.
- I-MacDonald (Selenicereus macdonaldiae)
Ngaphandle kufana ne-Grandiflora (grandiflora). Ubunzima ngombala we-orange we-petals.
U-Selenitereus kaNkk MacDonald uqanjwe ngaye ngoba nguyena othumele lolu hlobo eRoyal Botanic Gardens (London).
- I-Validus (i-Selenicereus validus)
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezineziqu ezingafika kumamitha ayi-0.7. Amacembe akhiwe ngaphakathi efihlekile apendwe mhlophe, kanti lawo angaphandle akhilimu noma ansundu.
- I-Vercla Selenicereus (Selenicereus wercklei)
Inama-buddha anesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-16 cm, enamaphara angaphakathi amhlophe amhlophe amhlophe okwe-injongo.
Izinhlobonhlobo Macdonald (Selenicereus macdonaldiae)
Izici zokunakekelwa kwezimbali zasekhaya
ICactus ayivamisile ukutholakala ezindlini ngenxa yombono oyiphutha mayelana nobunzima bokunakekelwa. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bahlala bebandakanyeka ezinhlobonhlobo futhi abazibheki njengezingenamsebenzi kangako noma zifuna kakhulu.
- Ukushisa
Ekushiseni kwehlobo, isitshalo sihlala emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, uthuthelwa egumbini elipholile, elinamazinga okushisa ayi-15-16 degrees.
Kubalulekile! Isiko lisho ukungalungisiwe nezinguquko ezibukhali kusuka ekupholiseni kuya ekushiseni. Uma imodi ingalungile, khona-ke izosetha kabusha wonke ama-buds asivele akhekile. Ngeke akwazi ukuqhakaza ngokujwayelekile.
- Isibani
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akunakubangela ukulimala okukhulu kusiko, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukubeka amabhodwe eningizimu naseningizimu mpumalanga.
- Ukunisela
Ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yelensi. Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile kunomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwezimpande futhi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwawo.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi athambile futhi axazululiwe, ngokufakwa kwamagremu ambalwa e-citric acid.
- Ukufafaza
Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukufafaza iziqu. Lapho wenza izindlela zokuhlanzeka, iziqu zawo zihlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele noma zisulwe ngethala lekotini elimanzi.
I-Validus (i-Selenicereus validus)
- Umswakama
Isiko likhula futhi likhula efulethini ledolobha elijwayelekile. Akadingi abahlisi.
- Inhlabathi
Umhlaba ucebiswe ngokuxutshwa kwe-cacti kanye ne-anculents, okuthengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ngaphansi kwethangi, kufakwa amanzi akhipha isitini ephukile noma ubumba olukhethekile olwandisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande kwenziwa ngokungeza amalahle ochotshoziwe substrate.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhula ngesivinini kudinga inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo. Ukondla kwenziwa kathathu ngenyanga, kusetshenziswa izixazululo zomhlaba wonke ze-cacti kanye ne-anculents.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Ngemuva kokufika kukaNovemba, umhlaba umswakama kanye njalo emavikini amabili, isiko lelo lilungiselelwe ukuphumula.
Ukusuka ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umanyolo awusetshenziswa - indlela yokuqala yokugqoka ebekiwe imiselwe uMashi.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthumela i-selenitereus macdonald nezihlobo zakhe egumbini elipholile, bayaniselwa njalo ngenyanga.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
I-tangle eqinile yezinwele ezimhlophe kuqala. Ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngemuva kokuqala kwenqubo, kuqhamuka isiqu.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zosuku olulodwa azihlali kuze kube kuse, zivula eduze kokusa. Le anomaly idale igama le-cactus selenitereus "Indlovukazi yobusuku."
Anthony (Selenicereus anthonyanus)
I-selenitereus isakaza kanjani
Ukuzalela isitshalo kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yembewu noma ukusikwa. Inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuthenga imbewu.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Inqubo idinga ukuthengwa kwezinto ezenziwe ngembewu ezenziwe nge-selenicereus esitolo sezimbali. Ekamelweni, cishe akakaze avuthwe.
Imbewu icwiliswa engxenyeni engaphansi yomiswe kancane ukuze ijule ngokujulile. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitsha simbozwe ngophahla lweplastiki noma ngengilazi, sigcinwe egumbini elinezimo ezijwayelekile zokushisa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane, impahla esemboziwe iyasuswa.
Ukubangelwa kwezinqubo
Ama-cutways abhekwa njengeyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokwandisa imbali. Amahlumela amade asikwa abe yizicucu ezincane, zomiswe kancane futhi zikhule emhlabathini omanzi.
Ibhokisi limbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi, lingena umoya njalo liniselwa. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo sithathwa njengesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ngayo, kuthathwa amahlumela amancane kuphela - ukubekelwa phansi kwamagatsha amadala we-selenicereus kubi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuzala, ukukhula okuncane kukhula ngokusebenzayo futhi kunikeze ukwanda kwamahlumela kufika kumamitha ambalwa ngonyaka. Ngonyaka wesihlanu, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza iziqalo zokuqala bese siqala ukuqhakaza.
Ukufakelwa
Abantu abancane be-selenicereus badinga umsebenzi wokufakelwa minyaka yonke - ayenziwa entwasahlobo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zithathelwa indawo kuphela emva kokukhula okunamandla, lapho imbiza yokuqala iba incane.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhambisa isiko kuziqukathi ezintsha, khona-ke minyaka yonke kuyadingeka ukubuyisela izingqimba zenhlabathi ngenhla. Inhlabathi endala iyahlanzwa ngokunemba okukhulu, uqaphela ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.
Umanyolo we-selenicereus
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kusho ukuthi inkinga enkulu ngesikhathi sokutshala ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela.
Kuma-pactus we-cactus, kuhlukaniswe imbuzane yesikhumba kanye nesibanda. Ngemuva kokutholwa kwezinambuzane, i-cactus idinga ukuphathwa ngama-insecticides.
ICactus selenicereus, eqhakaza kaningana phakathi nenkathi, idinga ukubhekwa ngokuphezulu. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunisela kungadala ukufa kwe-cactus. Kodwa uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-exot engajwayelekile nakanjani izothokozisa umnikazi.
