Imibala eminingi ayikho, noma indlela yokufakelwa ingane noma i-orchid ekhaya?

I-Orchid - imbali yasendlini yokuhleka okumangalisayo, isizuzile kakhulu ngabalimi. Ngenkathi yemifino esebenzayo ngeziqu, izimpande nama-peduncles izinsana zingabonakala - amahlumela amancane anezimpande zawo kanye namaqabunga amancane.

Njengoba izinga lokushisa elihle futhi umswakama ophezulu, izinso ezilele zivuka. Ngabe nini, kanjani nokuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani futhi uphinde uthumele ingane i-orchid ekhaya, ukuze iqhubeke ikhula?

Ukusabalalisa ngamaceleni ohlangothini

Izingane ze-Orchid ziyizihlahla ezincane zesitshalo ezivela ngezikhathi ngezimpande nezimpande, kodwa kaningi ku-peduncle. Zineziqu zabo ezincane, amaqabunga namapheshana asanda kuvela.

Usizo! Ngokunakekelwa kahle, izinsana zingabonakala zodwa, kodwa ungakwazi ukuvusa izinso ezilele kwi-peduncle - susa isikali sokuzivikela futhi usebenze ngokucophelela nge-cytokinin unamathisele.

Indima yezingane empilweni ye-orchid kunzima ukugcizelela, ngoba lokhu kuqhubeka kwabo. Ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngezingxenye zomzimba kulula kakhulu - lena yindlela esheshayo.

Kuvela kuphi amaqabunga?

Izingane zingavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitshalo:

1. On pedunclengemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo siphelile, kuvela ihlumela elincane. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akukho mntwana oyedwa ongabonakala, kodwa amaningana, futhi angatholakala noma kuphi ku-peduncle, kungaba phakathi noma ekupheleni. Kodwa ngokuvamile inqubo eyodwa kuphela ivela.

   Ungasheshi ukususa i-peduncle, udale izinga lokushisa elungile kanye nomswakama ofanele, ukuze i-orchid ihlume, engasetshala kamuva. Ekuqaleni, izinqubo zincane kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuhlanganiswa okuncane kuzovela ezinhlangothini - izimpande zizoqala ukwakha.

2. Ezimpandeni - Izingane zibuye zivele kaningi, kulokhu, lapho uhlukanisa, udinga ukwenza ngokuqapha okukhulu, njengoba kunethuba lokulimaza izimpande zesitshalo somdala.
3. Ku-trunk - lezi zinqubo azikhuthazwa ukuba zisuswe. Abanayo uhlelo lwabo lwempande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehlukana kungalimaza isitshalo sesitshalo, esingafa kuso.

   Ingane ingase ibonakale esiteshini uma iphuzu elikhulayo liqala ukukhanda. Ngemva kokufa kwesitshalo somama, umntwana uzoqhubeka ekhula.

Imiphumela yomzali

Abanye abatshali bokuqala abahlwanyeli abantwana besitshalo somama, ikakhulukazi uma amahlumela asungulwa eduze kwezimpande zawo, ngokungafanele akholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasizoba ngaphezulu futhi sihle. Kodwa lokhu akulungile, ngoba isitshalo somama sisebenzisa amandla amaningi ekuthuthukiseni inqubo, futhi uma ingane ingasusiwe ngesikhathi, ingafa nje.

Ngakho-ke, kunemibuzo emibili eyinhloko:

• Udinga nini ukuhlukanisa umntwana nesitshalo?
• Kanjani ukukwenza kahle?

Nini ukudubula amathambo?

Uma izingane zine-orchid, khona-ke umbuzo uvela, kufanele bahlale nini? Kunezibonakaliso eziningana eziyisisekelo zokulungela:

• Izimpande ezigcwala.

  Ngenkathi bengekho, inqubo akufanele iphathwe. Izimpande kumele zibe nephilile, ziqinile, okungenani ama-5 cm ubude. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma izimpande ziningi kakhulu, ingane ikwazi ukuthi ukufakelwa kuyophumelela futhi isitshalo esincane siyosinda. Akudingekile ukuhlukanisa inqubo, uma ingaphansi kwezimpande ezintathu.

• Inani elifanele lamaqabunga langempela.

  Okungenani amaqabunga ama-5 kufanele akhule e-orchid encane, ngale ndlela kuphela amathuba okuphila azoba phezulu ngemva kokuhlukaniswa nesitshalo somama. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amaqabunga amahle - amandla esitshalo kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga nokuphefumula.

• Izingane ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala umama okungenani izinyanga ezingu-8, kodwa kungcono uma unyaka owodwa udlula ngemuva kokubonakala kwawo.

  Ungasheshi ukuhlukanisa umntwana kumama, mvumele azuze amandla okukhula okuqhubekayo, abe esitshalweni somama. Ukwakha uhlelo lwempande kuyinkambinkimbi nenqubo ende. Ukulungiselela izinto zokufakelwa kabusha (amathuluzi, inhlabathi, imbiza).

Ngakho, umntwana usekulungele ukufakelwa kabusha, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa konke okudingekayo kule nqubo ethakazelisayo:

• i-substrate ekhethekile yezicucu zamagxolo kanye nobude buka-1 cm;
• i-sphagnum moss;
• ibhodlela elincane lepulasitiki elilingana nobubanzi obuyi-7 ukuya ku-10 cm (kufanele kube sobala);
• i-pruner, isikasi noma ummese obukhali;
• i-activated carbon or sinamon.

Ukuze uzilungiselele umhlabathi udinga ukuxuba i-pine bark ye-fractions fraction kanye ne-sphagnum moss, ungakwazi ukwengeza amalahle amancane. I-substrate kumele i-hydrated kahle kodwa ingabi manzi..

Indlela yokuhlukanisa kahle ukuphunyuka?

Lokhu kungenziwa ezinyathelweni eziningana:

1. Faka insimbi ithuluzi.
2. Nquma ingane ngokucophelela isitshalo somama. Uma ikhula phezu kwe-peduncle, kufanelekile ukwenqabe ama-oblique ezinhlangothini zombili zenkambiso, ukuze zonke ezinye ze-peduncle zibe yi-1-2 cm. kokubili esitshalweni somama nangomntwana.
3. Ukunqunywa kufanele kuphathwe nge-sinamoni noma amalahle acushiwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic kanye nezifo zingangena emanxebeni.

Ukuze ekugcineni ubone ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani ukuphunyuka kwe-orchid, bukela ividiyo:

Izincomo eziyinhloko

Ngaphambi kokufaka umntwana, tincetu kufanele zomiswe emoyeni imizuzu engu-30. Ibhodlela kufanele libe lincane, ungathatha indebe epulasitiki elula bese wenza izimbobo eziningana kulo, kokubili ngezansi nasemaceleni.

Imiyalelo ethunyanisiwe yesinyathelo nesinyathelo nezithombe

Ngezimpande

Uma umntwana usuvele enezimpande, ukufakelwa kabusha isitshalo esincane kuyoba lula ngokwanele.

I-algorithm yesenzo kanje.:

1. Thatha isitsha sepulasitiki ngezimbobo.
2. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi phansi, bese-substrate ixubene ne-moss. Hlanganisa ingxube. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuchitha isisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate noma ukuyibala ehhavini ukwenzela ukubola.
3. Beka umntwana enkomeni ngokucophelela, ukuze iphuzu lokukhula lifike emaphethelweni.
4. Hlukanisa i-substrate, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo encane zibuthakathaka kakhulu.
5. Izimpande kufanele zihlanganiswe ngxube ngokuphelele.
6. Ukunisela emva kokufakelwa kabusha akufanele kube, ngoba esilonda esivulekile singathola ukutheleleka.
7. Ukumboza isitshalo nge-plastic plastic bag

   Kubalulekile! I-substrate akumele ihlukunyezwe kakhulu, ngoba kunengozi yokubola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ku-greenhouse kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lomswakama kulesi sitshalo esincane.

Ngaphandle kwezimpande

Kunezimo lapho ingane ikhula kahle futhi ikhula esitshalweni somama, ingahle iqhakaze, kodwa ayifuni ukunikeza izimpande. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu?

Sidinga ukwenza kanje:

1. Beka amanzi namanzi emfomeni wepulasitiki ngemigodi.
2. Ngakwesokunene sendebe, yenza izimbobo ezimbili ezibhekene nomunye - ukwesekwa.
3. Setha izinyawo.
4. Beka umkhiqizo ohamba ngezinyawo - akufanele uthinte phansi.
5. Phezulu ubeke ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisezantsi.
6. Kulesi simo, i-orchid encane iyoba yilapho izimpande zivela.

Kubalulekile ukugcina lesi sitshalo, ngoba kuhle Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba izimpande zikhule okungenani ama-5 cm. Kudingeka ukuba ube nesineke, ngoba le nqubo isinde isikhathi eside futhi ingaba nezinyanga ezingu-4-6.

Uma ukhula nge-peduncle

Uma i-orchid ivele ku-peduncle, inqubo yile ndlela elandelayo.:

1. Ama-pruners oyinyumba anquma ingane ngaphandle kwe-peduncle.
2. Ngaphansi kwesitolo sithola isilinganiso, okufanele sisuswe, ngoba asivumeli izimpande zikhule.
3. Manje ungaqala ukukhula izimpande emoyeni, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubeka isitshalo ku-substrate ngaphandle kwezimpande.
4. Ngaphansi kommbiza uhlomisa inkomishi yepulasitiki ngemigodi.
5. Beka ngaphansi kwe-drain, faka ama-moss phezulu.
6. Yenza izimbobo ezimbili phezulu ukuze uthole ukwesekwa.
7. Beka ingane ukuze ixhomeke emoyeni, ngaphandle kokuthinta i-moss.
8. Ukumboza isakhiwo ngebhodlela elincane le-orchid cut plastic / isikhwama seplastiki - ukudala izimo zokushisa. I-microclimate ekushiseni okushisa kumele isondele emazweni ashisayo.

Nini ukukhiqiza ukuchelela kokuqala?

Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele kuphuze umntwana ohlala phansi, ushiye izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, qinisa isilonda kusuka ekunqunyiwe. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha:

• Ukutheleleka.

  Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela kungaholela ezifweni, kepha nasekufeni kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke i-pruner noma ummese kumele ube yinyumba.

• Ukubola.

  Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke umntwana, udinga ukuba ulale emoyeni imizuzu engu-30, bese uhlela ukusikeka nge-ground cinnamon noma umuthi wokhuni.

• Uma le nqubo igalelwe kakhulu kakhulu, izofa.. Uma kunabantwana abaningana kwi-orchid, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukusika yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa, isitshalo somama siyofa nje ngokulimala.
  Qaphela! Ehlukile kumntwana oyedwa wokuqala, okwesibili kungasetshenziswa ngokushesha uma ukusika kusuka kokuqala kuqinisiwe.

Babanakekele

Kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezijabulisayo zembali entsha futhi ukwazi ukuzinakekela emva kokufakelwa kwehlumela:

• ukuphuza ukulinganisela, kodwa kanye ngezinsuku ezimbili kuphela ngamanzi afudumele;
• ukutshala izitshalo, ukuphakamisa ibhodlela izikhathi eziningana ngosuku imizuzu engu-20-30;
• Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-21 emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.

Isiphetho

Ukutshala kabusha inqubo ye-orchid akulula uma ulandela zonke izincomo.. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-orchid iyisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu. Futhi ukufakelwa njalo akunikeza umphumela omuhle. Kodwa ungadikibali.