I-Schlumbergera (i-zigokaktus, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi) iyinhlobo ye-cacti epiphytic, i-shrub enamagatsha enezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ezikhula emahlathini ashisayo aseBrazil. Igama lesizwe lesi sitshalo - i-Decembrist, ngenxa yenkathi yezimbali - phakathi nobusika.
Ukulwa nezitha zokubulala izinambuzane zembali likaDemembrist
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-Decembrist kuzokusiza ukuvimbela noma ukunqoba izinambuzane.
Isibungu se-spider
Lezi zinambuzane zingokwezigaba zama-arachnids, umzimba wayo omncane ohlosiwe ugcwele ama-bristles angavamile futhi unombala obomvu noma ophuzi. 
Ihlala ngaphansi kwezingqimba zezitshalo, izindawo ezikhanyayo ebusweni beqabunga zibonisa ukubukeka kwayo.
I-Mealybug
Inambuzane ephumelelayo enomzimba obomvu obomvu, ogcwele i-patina emhlophe, enezingqimba ezingemuva ngemuva.
Ubude be-Mealybug kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-7 mm. Le nkathazo ikhiqiza umqubu omhlophe onamathela futhi njengokungathi i-Decembrist ifafaza ufulawa. Amafihlethi kaDemembrist ahlupheka kakhulu kusukela ku-mealybug, ayoma futhi awa.
Ukuze uvimbele kusuka esibungu, isitshalo kufanele siphuze njalo futhi susa amaqabunga omisiwe. Uma ukutheleleka sekuvele kwenzekile, izinambuzane "Aktara", "Konfidor", noma izikhambi zabantu zizosiza: i-horsetail tincture, i-agent ye-Pancake yama-weekly spraying.
Uyazi? UFeng Shui uthi iDemembrist iguqula amandla endlini, ibulala isifiso sokuxabana nokulimaza omunye umuntu.
Shchitovka
Nakuba ubukhulu be-shitovki abudluli u-5 mm, bungadla wonke ama-juice avela ku-Decembrist. Ku-Decembrist, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi amile, lesi sitshalo singase sife.
Ungayilahla le nambuzane ngosizo lokuhlanzwa kwemishini: ukwelapha nge-cotton swabs efakwe kwisisombululo se "Karbofos" noma "iTanrek." Futhi, ukwanda komswakama womoya kungabangela ukuba i-scythe ikhule, kanti ukukhanya kwelanga kuphuza ukuthuthukiswa kwazo.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokukhula kwe-zygocactus
Abasimili bangabhekana nezinkinga eziningi lapho bekhula izitshalo, ngoba i-zigocactus inciphisa izinambuzane nezifo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo.
Kungani i-Decembrist ingaqhakazi
Ukukhanyisa okwanele nomhlabathi ompofu ngokuvamile kubangele ukuba i-zigokaktus ingaqhubeki. Asikho isidingo sokugcina lesi sitshalo efasiteleni elisenyakatho, uma i-pritenyat edingekayo ilanga eliqondile. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi unakekele kanjani i-Decembrist ukuqhakaza. Uma kuvela amafihledi, isitshalo asikwazi ukunyakaziswa, njengoba umuthi kaKhisimusi ungawalahla.
Kungani i-Decembrist iphela
I-Rozhdestvennik embi iphendula ngokugeleza kwomoya oshisayo owomile kusuka kumabhethri okufudumala: amaqabunga ahlambalaza, amaqabunga e-Decembrist ahlakazekile azobika le nkinga. Ukuphuza okwanele noma ngokweqile kuyathinta isitshalo, kuqala ukuphela. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele uchithe njalo isihlahla sikaKhisimusi futhi uguqule njalo inhlabathi ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe bacebisa ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sezinso sigxilwe, ukushiya endaweni emnyama okungenani amahora angu-14. Uma kungenjalo, ingozi yezingxenye ze-wilting iyanda.
Kungani i-Decembrist iyawa izingxenye kanye namafihleji
Umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukuba amaqabunga namaqabunga awele. Ngisho noma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi i-Decembrist iyomisa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli kwamanzi. I-Decembrist ilula ukumelana nokumelela komhlabathi kune-liquid excess. Uma i-zigokaktus ihamba isikhashana ngaphandle kokuphuza, bese uyisusa ebhodweni kanye ne-clock earthy, ungathola ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibolile izimpande. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi utshale isihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma uguqule inhlabathi futhi ungayinisi cishe isonto.
Kungani ihlwitha i-Decembrist ephukile
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-Decembrist ineziqabunga ezibomvu, ezibonisa ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha ama-cactus, ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukondla okungalungile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukushisa ngokushisa kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli amaconsi okushisa ngesitshalo. Gcina imoto yeKhisimusi egumbini elipholile, kude nemidwebo emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ngu-20 degrees.
Kungani i-Decembrist ingakhuli
I-Schlyumberger ayikwazi ukukhula ngenxa yezici eziningana: ukondla okwanele nezinsimbi zamaminerali noma ukumiswa kwe-substrate. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula - kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ku-Agasti - kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, inikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha, uvikelekile ilanga eliqondile futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphuza njalo, ukuphalaza nokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo, afudumele. Uma i-Decembrist ikhala, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugaya futhi uphinde uhlume.
Uyazi? Ukulinda kokuphila kwe-zygocactus ngokunakekelwa kahle kuphezulu kakhulu - kusuka eminyakeni engu-20 kuya kwezingama-30.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zefungal Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi
Lesi sitshalo singathola i-fusarium ebangelwa isikhunta se-genus Fusarium, 
okuyinto engena esitshalweni ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi namanxeba, okubangela ukubola kwezimpande nomgqa wempande. Kungelashwa nge-Mycol ne-Baylet fungicides. I-Phithium ithinta intamo, kodwa ingelashwa ngezidakamizwa "Maxim" no "Vitaroz".
Isifo se-phytophlorosis sitholakala ngenxa yokutheleleka yiqembu lama-bacterium e-Erwinia, kubonakala ukuthi indawo emnyama ibonakala phansi kwesiteji, esasakazeka ngaphezu kwesitshalo sonke, ngezinye izikhathi sihambisana nokuqhekeka kwe-stem. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa akusebenzi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umuthi kaKhisimusi ukukhipha ingxenye ethintekile ye-stem.
