Inkohlakalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-idiot ekhuphukayo inesithakazelo kulezi zitshalo zensimu ezingapheli. Kubonakala sengathi kuthatha umsebenzi nomzamo omkhulu ukuze uthole ama-inflorescences amancane ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo, kodwa empeleni isiko sikhangele ukukhuthazela nokuzithoba kwayo. Lena yindlela enhle kulabo abafuna ukuba nokugqamile engadini, ngaphandle kokubeka izinsiza ezengeziwe kuwo. Yini ngempela okudingayo ukunikeza idiot, funda ku.
Uyazi? Abantu bezinsizwa kuthiwa yi-plakun-utshani, obangelwa ukuziphatha kwesitshalo. Ekuseni emva kokuhlwa kwamanzi ungabona ematheni amaqabunga ayo. "izinyembezi". Kuthiwa ngale ndlela indlela eqeda amanzi amaningi.
Ukukhetha isayithi lokufika: ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
I-Lythrum - Lesi siko esidumile esingapheli esenzeka cishe yonke indawo esendle, ngaphandle kwe-Arctic, ezishisayo nezidonswa. Indawo engokwemvelo yembali yizixuku eziseduze nogwini lwamagumbi kanye nasemaphethelweni emifula. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ukhulisa isitshalo ezimweni zasemuva, kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo ehambelana nomswakama ohambisana nomswakama. 
Idiot Garden, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, "amakhandlela endiza" kanye "nokutshala utshani", limelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: i-willow-leaf (Lythrum salicaria) ne-twig (Lythrum virgatum). Kungakhathaliseki ukukhethwa, ivumelanisa nanoma yikuphi ukushisa nenhlabathi. Yiqiniso, elangeni lihlehliswa ukukhanya kwekhandlela kancane lilahlekelwe imibala ekhanyayo yamaqabunga nezimpondo. Ngakho-ke Indawo ekahle yokutshala kuyoba ngamanzi anamanzi futhi afudumele.
Engadini, i-loot izozizwa ikhululekile ku-penumbra. Ukuze kungavinjli ukukhula kwamahlumela, okuyinto ezimweni ezihle kufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayingxenye nesigamu, kunconywa ukubeka isikhathi esingapheli kwi-substrate elula ecebile ezintweni eziwusizo. I-Sands, i-loams kanye neminye emhlabathini owomile ayifanele ukutshala.
Uma kukhona echibini elincane noma ukusakazwa engadini yakho, yilokho kanye utshani obudinga khona. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singabhapathizwa echibini elingeni lika-30 cm, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubola kwesimiso, njengoba nje isimo sezulu esishisayo singena kalula enhlabathini enomanzi ngisho nasemanzini aphansi. Labo abangakaze bakwazi ukuhlomisa into yamanzi esakhiweni, ungathukutheli - imbali izogxila enhlabathini evamile, kumele ihlaziye imvelo emanzi. 
Uyazi? Ensimini, utshani-utshani ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa lungakhula amashumi eminyaka.
Ukukhula kwesithombo se-stalker
Amasiko asakazwa yizimpande zokusika, ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kanye nenqubo yembewu. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlwanyela okukhukhulayo kwezinhlamvu ezivuthiwe, ezikhishwa ngokukhululekile kusuka kwi-inflorescences kuya emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukusika ngesikhathi esifanele ukusika amaqabunga omkhumbi ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukuqoqa imbewu kushiya ihlumela elinamandla, ukulawula ukuvuthwa kwalo. Ngale ndlela, uzothola okusanhlamvu okuphezulu, okuzayo esikhathini esizayo okuzokwenza kube khona amahlumela enempilo afaneleka ukusila.
Ukuhlwanyela utshani ngendlela yembewu kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo zezitshalo, kungenziwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngesithombo. Cabanga ngama-nuances kokubili ubuchwepheshe bokulima.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo
UGagfly ukhula kahle enhlabathini enhlabathini evulekile futhi enomsoco. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngo-Mashi, ukubeka imbewu kude 5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukusuka ngenhla ukumboza umhlaba futhi uhlambe njalo ngamanzi. Ukuze uthole umphumela wokushisa, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuqhuma kwamahlumela, "umbhede" kufanele uhlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi futhi isitsha kufanele sibekwe egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa phakathi kuka-15-18 ° C. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-25. 
Lapho amaqabunga amathathu ekhula ezinhlathini ezibonakalayo, lesi sitshalo singasuswa. Abanye abalimi bayaphambana nalezi zinqubo, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngayinye ngesikhathi sibe amaphilisi e-peat, afakwe ezinkomishini zepulasitiki futhi ehlanganiswe nesitsha sesibili sesibili somthamo ofanayo.
Izitshalo ezincane ziyesaba amakhaza, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba udlulisele emhlabathini ovulekile uma izinsuku ezifudumele zifika. Ukutshala kwe-lobum kutshalwe endaweni ekhethiwe ngokusho kwencazelo, ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela angaphakathi kwe-30 cm. Izibhamu ezikhanyayo kulezi zinhlobo zizovela ngonyaka wokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Uma emhlabathini okuqukethwe iningi le-nitrogen, utshani-utshani bungabaleka.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokungafani nendlela yokutshala, imbewu yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ayinconywa hhayi entwasahlobo, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho - ngesikhathi sokushisa ekwindla, kangcono ngo-Okthoba. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokutshala zithatha inqubo yokuqasha. Nakuba kuhluma, ngisho noma imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zombili izimo, isikhathi sokuluma esikulindelekile sizofika kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwesitshalo. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala isikhwama semfucumfucu emhlabathini ovulekile, ungqimba lwaso olungaphezulu kufanele luhlanganiswe ngokuphelele.bese usakaza imbewu kude no-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye futhi uwamboze ngendwangu encane ye-substrate. Ingafuthwa ebhodleleni le-spray. Imibhede ihlanganiswe ngopula epulasitiki noma yakhiwa ngezisekelo ezigcwele ingilazi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izithombo zizovela ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30. Kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuwavula ngokushesha: ulinde kuze kube yiziqu ezinamandla, kancane kancane usebenzise isimo sezulu esisha.
Ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa izitshalo zensimu ziyasakazwa yindlela yembewu: ukusimama, i-gypsophila, i-swimsuit, i-spiraeus yaseJapane, i-karyopteris, i-veronica.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-idiot ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma ufuna ukuzala hhayi izinhlobo, kodwa izinhlobo zazo, kufanele usebenzise izindlela zezitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Izibonelo ezindala ze-cravat zinemithombo enamandla ene-lignified. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzihlukanise nokulimala okuncane ehlathini, zibophe ngefosholo ebukhali kakhulu noma imbazo. Kudingekile ukuba wenze i-recess, ufinyelele impande, futhi ngokunyakaza okubukhali ukuze uqede ingxenye yesayizi oyifunayo, bese ungcwaba umgodi. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokukhetha isikhathi ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi wokuqala. 
Abanye balimi bahlanganyela ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokuvuthwa kwekwindla yezingxenye zokusika, ngenkathi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuquba umhlabathi nokuhlonipha ibanga elingamakhilomitha emkhatsini wezitshalo.
Uyazi? UGagfly uyisitshalo esikhulu somju. Inyosi etholakala kuyo inezinyathelo zokuphulukisa futhi ihlukaniswa umbala we-amber, iphunga elimnandi ne-tart ukunambitheka.
Amathiphu wokunakekela i-Derby
Isici esiyinhloko sokuqothula kuyinto elula yokulima, ukukhuthazela, ukungathobeki nokuqina. Imbali idinga ukunakekelwa kwendabuko, okuzogcina inhlabathi enomswakama, ukutshala, ukusika futhi ukukhipha ukhula. Asikho isidingo sokutshala njalo utshani utshani, ukuvuselela noma ukwahlukanisa. Lezi zinqubo zibalulekile uma amakhethini avuthiwe elahlekelwa ukuhlobisa futhi akhule ngaphezu kwendawo ayinikezwe yona.
Ukunisela
Lokhu cishe umzuzu obaluleke kunazo zonke ekutshalweni kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo somhlathi wempisi nesitshalo, njengoba utshani alukwazi ukukhula ngesomiso. Esikhathini esithile imbali izokwazi ukulwa ezimweni ezinjalo ukuze usinde, kodwa uma ungambuyisi umswakama okudingekayo, uzofa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, uma sekungekho isikhathi eside semvula, isihlahla kumele siphuze, sivimbele i-clod yombumba ukuthi ingabe isomile. Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuhlelekile nokuchichima. Kodwa uma ibhodlela likhula eduze nenqolobane, khona-ke asikho isidingo salokho. 
Weeding and Mulching
Ukhula, ngaphezu komphumela omuhle wokuzijabulisa, yindawo enhle yezinambuzane kanye nezinhlamvu ze-fungal, futhi futhi ziheha izinambuzane futhi zilandele izinto eziwusizo ezisemhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukususa izitshalo ezinjalo ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekungeneni kwe-oksijeni ohlelweni lwempande futhi ngeke kuvumele ukuthi umhlaba uqweqwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uvimbele ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ukuba lukhuni futhi lungakhulumi umswakama oludingekayo yi-crater, intwasahlobo ezungeze iziqu zinconywa kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise imbobo nge-peat noma umquba.
Uyazi? Umcamelo ogcwele amaqabunga osila utshani uzoqinisekisa ubuthongo obulile nokujulile.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunconywa ukucebisa ama-substrates aphelile ngezinto eziwusizo. Umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sizathu, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukhemikhali, kunelungelo lokunakekela umquba omuhle we-peat (okushiwo ngenhla). Isakazeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika futhi kushintshwe kanye ngonyaka. 
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhishwa kwesikhwama ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kuhlanganiswa nanoma yimaphi ama-mineral complexes for izitshalo zezimbali zensimu. Lokhu kuzovusa ukwakhiwa kwezimbali ezintsha zezimbali.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ngezinto eziqukethe i-nitrojeni, ngoba ukwanda okulindelekile ku-biomass, njengamanye amacala, akunjalo, kanti lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Ukudubula
Ukumisa izinwele akudingi amakhono engeziwe nolwazi. Ekwindla, emva kokuchichima ngethuluzi elibukhali, zonke iziqu kufanele zisuswe ukuze ukusakazwa okuzihlwanyelayo nokungafuneki kwesitshalo ngaphandle kwendawo esabelwe kungenzeki. Ukunqunywa kufanele kuhambe phansi. Abanye abalimi bayashiya lokho okuthiwa yizindlebe ze-inflorescences ezomile, ezibukeka kahle ezinhlelweni zasekwindla ngokumelene nesizinda se-asters ne-chrysanthemums. Kulesi simo, yonke ingxenye engenhla yomhlabathi inqunywe entwasahlobo ngokulindela amahlumela amancane. 
Uma ulwela amafomu ezakhiwo, ungazama ukunikeza isitshalo isilwane esihleliwe ehlobo. Kodwa lokhu sekuvele kunqunywa izinwele, okungadingekile emasimini wesitayela semvelo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukukhala ngokweqile utshani obusakazeka ngamandla, uhlala ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
I-Derbennik ayesabi ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Kodwa ezindaweni eziseduze, zivame ukuhlaselwa yi-aphid, elisehlangothini lwangaphakathi lamaqabunga neziqu, ukuvimbela lesi sitshalo ukuba siphume ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nambuzane isakazekela kwezinye izimbali ku-flowerbed, elandelwa yizifo ezinkulu ze-fungal nezibhaktheriya. Ama-insecticide azosiza ukubhubhisa ama-aphid. Imiphumela emihle inikezwa izidakamizwa "i-Aktara", "i-Bi-58 entsha."
Ubusika obunzima be-slut
Ebusika, ngisho nezihlahla ezincane azidingi indawo yokuhlala. Akufanele bahlahlele amaqabunga owomile noma bafike nezinye izindlela zokuvikelwa okuqinile emakhazeni. I-Derbennik ibekezelela kalula ama-frost futhi ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zendawo yezulu ephakathi.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
I-Derbennik emklamo womhlaba we-ingadi ibonakala iyamangalisa kuyo yonke indawo futhi kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufihla izicingo noma ezinye izindawo ezingaqondakali. Izihlalo ezivundlile ezivundile zalesi sitshalo zihlangene kahle nama-irises, amakhathi, ama-meadowsweet, daylilies nama-camel. Engxenyeni engezansi yehlathi, ungakwazi ukumboza amaHlathi amaHlathi noma ama-cuffs athambile. Ukubukeka okuhle nokuhleleka okukodwa kwe-derbennik. Ingafakwa emnyango wensimu noma eduze ne-echibini, kanye nomfudlana, noma endaweni ethile ngaphansi kwe-rockaria. 
Abanye abathandi be-exotic bakhela ukwakheka kwe-dervennik, i-vatochnika, i-oregano, i-echinacea, i-valerian, i-thyme, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqiza ingadi ye-butterfly endaweni yayo. Phela, zonke lezi zimbali ziyakhanga kakhulu kubo. Ama-shrub aseDerbens angatshala engadini ye-apothecary, lapho i-goldenrod, i-mint, i-lovage, i-motherwort, i-bergenia, i-sorrel, i-monarda, i-chamomile yokwelapha izohlangana.
Uyazi? Idiot idiot inegama layo kusuka emaqabunga anjenge-willow.
Ukusetshenziswa kweDerbum kumuthi wendabuko
I-Derbennik, ngaphezu komhlobiso ophezulu, inempilo yokuphulukisa. Ngezinhloso zokuphulukisa, ukhula lwe-willow utshani lubonakala ngemithi yendabuko futhi lisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-hemostatic, sedative and anesthetic. Ukulungisa imithi, izinto ezibonakalayo ezivela emagumbini kanye namaqabunga zivuna ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi izimpande zicutshiwe ekwindla. Kusukela kulezi zingqikithi itiye ikhiqizwa, igaxa izingxenye ezomile zalesi sitshalo, kanye nezindwangu kanye nezinhlayiya.
Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphazamisekile kuneluleka ukumnika okwephusi elilodwa lwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Zonke izithako zigcinwa ekushiseni okuphansi cishe imizuzu emihlanu, bese ubambelela ihora. Nokho, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-derbennik ungakhohlwa ukubonisana nochwepheshe.
