I-Orchid ingenye yezitshalo ezithakazelisayo nezinhle ezithokozisa iso. Kodwa lapho senze isinqumo sokutshala lesi sitshalo ekhaya, umhloli wezimbali oqala ekuqaleni uphakamisa imibuzo eminingi mayelana nokulima nokunakekelwa kwale mbali exotic. Isibonelo, kungakanani okudingayo ukutshala i-orchid, ingabe ingenziwa uma ikhishwe umcibisholo futhi ngasiphi isikhathi kungcono ukuguqula umhlabathi kanye nobumbi?
Kungani kungcono ukulinda isikhathi sokuphumula?
Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokusila, uma kunesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuze kungabangeli ukulimala kule simila esihle kakhulu. I-orchid idinga ukutshala kabusha okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi ukufakelwa kubangela ukucindezeleka kwezitshalo, kanye nama-orchids amancane.
Ngokuqondene nezingane, kungcono ukuyibeka ekwindla ngasebusika sekwephuzile.
Imigomo yokufakelwa kwezitshalo ngokuqondile ixhomeke ekungeneni kwe-orchid ethile ehlukahlukene. - kodwa intwasahlobo cishe isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka wonke umuntu. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo, njengezinkomo, i-oncidium ne-dendrobium, okumele iguqulwe kuphela lapho uhlaka lokuqala luvela khona, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ingane ikhule. Futhi ama-orchid amaningi aqoshwa ngokushesha nje lapho amathiphu wezimpande abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokufakelwa kwe-orchid sekwephuzile ngemva kokuchichima, kodwa nokho ukwenza isinqumo esinjalo, udinga ukucabanga ngokucophelela.
Isitshalo singashintsha nini umhlabathi?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokho ngemuva kokusabalalisa, imbali ifakwa entwasahlobo. Kodwa indlela yokunquma ukuthi uqala kanjani i-orchid yisikhathi sokushintsha inhlabathi? Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi isitshalo akufanele sithinte iminyaka emibili, futhi ngemva kokuba sekulungele ukufakelwa kabusha. Kodwa akufanele ukholwe izindinganiso ngokungavumelani, ngoba azifani ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kunezibonelo ezingokoqobo ongakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile isikhathi sokufakelwa:
- uhlelo lwempande elinamandla, lapho ibhodlela elidala liye lincane;
- inombolo enkulu yefomu lezingcingo zomoya;
- amaqabunga aqala ukuba amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi;
- i-orchid ayiyikukhulula ama-flower stalks izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu kusukela ekugcineni kwezimbali;
- umthamo we-green mass uphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunebukhulu bebhodini.
Kodwa kukhona imingcele ephoqa umlimi ukuba atshale ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kungani kungadingeka ushintshe kwenye ibhodlela?
Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungadingeka ezimweni ezilandelayo.:
- ukubola kwamaqabunga aphansi kanye nezimpande;
- ukubonakala kwezinambuzane esitshalweni;
- isisindo esincane nesomile ngokweqile;
- amaqabunga amaqabunga, aphelile, angenazimpande;
- shakiness yesitshalo.
Qaphela! Amanzi anokuqukethwe okungaphezulu kokungcola okukhulu nensimbi angathuthukisa inqubo yokubola kwe-substrate.
Uma lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle embizeni yakudala, akudingekile ukuba uyithinte.. Kodwa uma izimpande zaphenduka zaba mnyama, isikhunta sasivela emgodini noma ama-microorganisms aqala, khona-ke imbali isengozini enkulu.
Iyiphi indlela yokuqamba imimoya yokukhetha?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivame ukutshala ama-orchid: ku-snag noma kuma-flowerpots. Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha kulesi simo ikhethiwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ihlolwe uhlobo lwe-orchid.
On snag
Lena indlela evamile yokutshala ama-orchid. Esikhundleni sama-snags, ungasebenzisa ucezu lwe-pine barkKuphela futhi ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwe-resinous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa:
- i-coak oak;
- isihlahla somuthi.
Ubukhulu be-snags bukhethwa ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-orchid nezici zokukhula. Kukhona ezinye izitshalo lapho, amahlumela akhiwa ngokude, futhi angashesha kakhulu ngokuzungeza umgqomo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungabangeli omunye ukulimala esitshalweni, unakekele ucezu olukhulu lwamagxolo.
Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo lokutshala yiqiniso lokuthi ngemva kokuphuza izimpande zoma ngokushesha, kodwa kufanele kubone ukuthi ezimweni zemvelo ezishisayo lokhu kwenzeka. Ngemuva kokugeza, izimpande zoma ngomzuzu, futhi isitshalo sithola inqwaba yomoya, kuyilapho kungabi khona ukubola.
Kodwa kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi isitshalo esiphambanweni kufanele sibekwe endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe kahle ukuze izimpande zingabikho ukuqina okunamandla kwamanzi. Futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kuzodingeka ukuthi uchithe i-orchid kakhulu engavamile.
Ukuhambisa phansi
I-orchid iyi-epiphyte, futhi ibhodlela layo yisekelo, hhayi isitsha somhlaba.
- Ukutshala ibhodlela elifanele kunoma iyiphi impahla. Kuphela udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ngezinye izinhlobo zobuhle obuyingqayizivele udinga ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezibonakalayo. Ungasebenzisi izimbiza zobumba, njengoba ziphuma ngokushesha.
- Umlimi kufanele abe mkhulu, kodwa hhayi phezulu, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lungaphezulu futhi lukhula ngobubanzi.
- Kumele kube nemigodi eminingi ezitsheni, hhayi kuphela ezansi, kodwa nasezindongeni; lokhu kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukukhipha uketshezi okwedlulele, kodwa futhi nokwenyuka kwe-aeration.
- I-top of the planter kumele ibe mkhulu kunezansi, kungenjalo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokufakelwa i-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima: Ukutshala isitshalo, udinga ukulungiselela i-pruner, noma isikebhe esibukhali, umlotha wokucutshungulwa kwe-powder.
Pot kanye nokulungiselela inhlabathi
Ukuze ubuhle bakho obungavamile bukhule kahle, udinga ukukhetha ibhodlela elilungile.. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube izimbobo - ukuqhuma komswakama kuyingozi kakhulu emthini. Ibhodlela kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu kunalowo owedlule, kodwa hhayi nge-reserve - kunezizathu zalokhu:
- i-orchid ngeke iqhume isikhathi eside, njengoba izokwandisa ubukhulu obuhlaza;
- phansi kwebhodini kunganciphisa umswakama.
Uma unquma ukuthenga ibhodlela le-ceramic, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe kuphela emkhathini ongaphakathi we-glazed, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ze-orchid zizogxila ezindongeni, futhi uzihlukanise ngaphandle ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Ukunciphisa nokuhlukanisa izingane
Uma i-orchid ishaya umcibisholo futhi isiphelile, kungenzeka yini ukuyisika ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, futhi yini okufanele uyenze nomcibisholo uqhubeke?
Uma isitshalo sinezingane ezilungele ukufakelwa kabusha, kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela kusitshalo somama.. Abanye abatshali bezintandokazi benza iphutha elikhulu lapho behlukanisa ingane kusukela e-flower spike - akuvunyelwe, inqubo ngeke isinde. Kudingekile ukuba uhlukanise kuphela ngamapentimitha amabili we-peduncle ukusuka endaweni yokukhula ezinhlangothini zombili.
- Izigaba kufanele ziphathwe ngomlotha, zombili esitshalweni somama nangomntwana.
- Bese ushiye umntwana uhhafu wehora ukuze ume.
- Ngokucophelela faka isitshalo esincane emhlabathini, ungathatha indebe epulasitiki ejwayelekile njengesitsha.
- Ngemuva kokuba amanzi ehlelwe phansi ngaphansi kwenkezo, izimpande zijojelwe lapho - kudingeka usebenze ngokuqapha okukhulu.
- Spread izimpande ingilazi bese ugcwalise ngobumnene i-substrate.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula lisezingeni lemiphetho yesitsha. Umhlabathi awukwazi ukuhlanganiswa, nje ungqongqoze emaphethelweni enkomishi izikhathi eziningi futhi uzohlala.
- Amanzi isitshalo akudingi izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Uma ingane iyinqubo yomsuka, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okunembile cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyihlukanisa nomama, ngaphandle kokubeka ingozi kulokhu okulandelayo.
Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwezingane kusuka e-orchids:
Ukukhipha izitshalo
Ngaphambi kokukhipha isitshalo esikhulile kusuka ebhodweni elidala, i-substrate iyanamanzi kakhulu. Phendulela ngokucophelela izimbiza, ubambe i-orchid eduze kwendawo, bese uthepha ezindongeni zesitsha, uzama ukususa izimpande kanye ne-clod yomhlaba.
Uma ibhodlela liyi-ceramic, kuzodingeka liphulwe ngokucophelela ngesando. Uma ezinye izingcezu zinyatheliswa ezimpandeni, akudingeki zihlukaniswe - zitshala nazo.
Ukugeza izimpande nokomisa
Ngaphambi kokususa izimpande ze-substrate endala, kufanele ukhulule i-lump ngezimpande isigamu sehora emanzini afudumele. Susa inhlabathi, futhi ugeze izimpande emanzini. Ngemva kokuhlola, i-orchid ishiywe emoyeni amahora angu-7, ukuze izimpande zomile.
Indawo yokuhlala e-flowerpot entsha
- ubeke amanzi embizeni ebhodini, ingxenye yesithathu;
- uthele okuncane kwe-substrate;
- uthathe induku yokusekela futhi uqine ngokucophelela izimpande zesitshalo ezizungezile;
- uphonsa izimpande ebhodweni;
- gcwalisa i-substrate elahlekile, ugobe ezinhlangothini zebhodini, ngakho wahlala.
Ukuphuza kokuqala
Ngokushesha amanzi okutshala akudingekile, ukuchelela kokuqala kwenziwa ngosuku 4 emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Izinkinga nezinkinga
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ngeke kube khona ubunzima. Uma lesi sitshalo sitheleleke ngama-parasites, kuyodingeka siphathwe, silahle izimpande imizuzu engu-15 kwisisombululo esikhethekile. Futhi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukubola kwempande kungatholakala, okuzodingeka kususwe. Uma, emva kokufakelwa kokufaka, ukufaka imbali efayeleni lewindi, khona-ke kungagula, ukukhanya kufanele kwasakazwa.
Isiphetho
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-orchid emva kwenqubo yezimbali akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kanti lesi sitshalo sizobe sesithokozile ngezimbali ezintsha zezimbali.
