Ukukhula ulamula ekhaya kuwumsebenzi othandwayo. Lesi sitshalo esingaphansi komhlaba sidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile futhi asiphenduli kahle emaphutheni lapho sinakekelwa. Esinye sezigaba ezibalulekile zokulima kalamula ngukudluliselwa kwaso njalo.
Izici Ezisemqoka Zokudluliswa Kwalamusi Wekhaya
Ngokweqiniso, ukufakelwa kufanele kubhekwe njengokusebenza okunjalo, okuhambisana nokufakwa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi kanye nokuvezwa kohlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo. Ngelamula, lokhu kungadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka isifo sempande, ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi ngesikhunta noma izinambuzane. Ngemuva kokufakelwa okunjalo, ulamula uzothatha isikhathi sokumpande, okuyiqiniso, okuzonciphisa ukukhula kwawo.
Ulamula uzodinga ukufakelwa kuphela uma kwenzeka unesifo sempande
Ezimweni eziningi, ngokufakelwa okuhleliwe, kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisela kwesinye isitsha esinenhlama yomhlaba ezimpandeni. Lapho ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela, isitshalo ngeke sikubone nalokhu, ngoba izimpande ngeke zithinteke.
Kukangaki ukuthutha ulamula
Ukutshala kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthengwa kwesitshalo:
- uma izimpande sezivele zivele kusuka kwizimbobo zokudonsa, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukubambezela ukufakelwa;
- uma izimpande zingabonakali, futhi isitshalo sincane kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziwazi kahle wonke isikhala ngaphakathi ebhodweni.
Ukubona lokhu, inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu futhi emva kwesikhashana bazama ukuthatha inhlama yomhlaba ebhodweni. Uma inhlama iminyene, izimpande zinamathela kuyo yonke indawo, sekuyisikhathi sokususa isitshalo, futhi uma inhlama ivele iwele futhi iwele, kuyodingeka ulinde.
Uma inhlama yomhlaba iminyene, nezimpande ezivele obala, manje sekuyisikhathi sokususa isitshalo
Uma iphunga lokubola livela enhlabathini, kufanele lithathelwe indawo ngokuphelele ngokugeza izimpande kanye namagciwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ilamula idinga ukufakelwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemihlanu, udluliselwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi ngokuzayo isikhathi sokudluliselwa yiminyaka engu-2-3.
Kungenzeka ukufakelwa kokuqhuma kolamula kanye kalamula ngezithelo
Kuyiqiniso, ukuphazamisa isihlahla ngezithelo nezimbali kuyinto engathandeki, kodwa ulamula uvame ukuqhakaza futhi uthele izithelo unyaka wonke futhi kufanele udluliselwe ngezimbali noma ngezithelo. Uma wenza lokhu ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ngokudluliselwa kwenqwaba yomhlaba, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukulimala.
Umuthi wolamula ogelezayo ungatshalwa ngokucophelela ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo.
Uma kwenzeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ngokufafaza izimpande nokubuyisela inhlabathi esikhundleni, izimbali nezithelo kufanele zisuswe ukuze kube lula ukuthi isitshalo sinezimpande ezimeni ezintsha.
Ungayifaka kanjani ilamula ekhaya
Ukudlulisa ulamula akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho ne-novice iyakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
Izinsuku Zokudlulisa
Isikhathi esihle sokudluliswa kwezinto maphakathi noFebhuwari naphakathi no-Agasti - lezi yizikhathi zokushintsha phakathi kwezigaba ezisebenzayo zokukhula kwezitshalo. Uma ngasizathu simbe kudingeka ukufakwa komhlaba okuphelele nenhlabathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Endabeni yokudluliselwa kwezinto ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo, ukuhambisana nalezi sikhathi esibekiwe akubalulekile kangako, kepha akusafanelekile ngoMeyi-Juni nangoNovemba-Disemba.
Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokufakelwa ulamula
Kulabo ababambelela ekhalendeni lenyanga ekunakekeleni izitshalo, siphawula ukuthi ukufakelwa kolamula kufanele kuzanywe enyangeni ewohlokayo. Futhi izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zalokhu ngonyaka ka-2019, ngokusho kwezazi zezinkanyezi, yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Janawari - 1-5, 22-31;
- NgoFebhuwari - 1-3, 20-28;
- Mashi - 8, 9, 17, 18;
- Ephreli - 24, 25;
- Meyi - 4, 5, 21, 22, 31;
- NgoJuni - 5-8; 13, 14;
- Julayi - 25, 26;
- Agasti - 21, 22;
- Septhemba - 18, 19, 27;
- Ngo-Okthoba - 3, 4, 12-14;
- Novemba - 4, 5.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokukhetha imbiza yokutshala nokudlulisa ulamula. Ubukhulu bawo bubaluleke kakhulu:
- uma imbiza incane kakhulu, khona-ke izimpande ezikuyo zigcwele, akunandawo lapho zingakhula khona, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyamiswa;
- lapho imbiza inkulu kakhulu, lapho inisela isitshalo ingawasebenzisi wonke amanzi - ngenxa yalokho, iyaqina futhi inama-asidi, okuholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.
Kufanele ukhethe amabhodwe adlula usayizi wohlelo lwezimpande ngo-3-4 cm. Ngokufakelwa ngakunye, kuzodingeka imbiza enobubanzi obukhulu nokuphakama.
Lapho ukhetha ukuphakama kwembiza, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi ungqimba lwamanzi luzobekwa ezansi kwalo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhodwe afanele ilamula akhulayo:
- amabhodwe e-ceramic alula ngoba ubumba lubamba umswakama owedlulele, kuthi lapho umhlabathi womile, ubuyise, okungukuthi, imbiza isebenza njengebhethri lamanzi; ngaphambi kokutshala, imbiza enjalo kufanele ifakwe emanzini amahora angama-2-3 ukuze uyijaje ngomswakama futhi ukuze ingakhiphi inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala;
Izimbiza ze-Ceramic zilungile ngoba ubumba lubamba umswakama owedlulele, kuthi lapho umhlabathi womile, ubuyise
- iziqukathi zepulasitiki azibambi umswakama, ngakho-ke zidinga ukubekwa ngaphezulu kokudonswa kwamanzi - kuze kube yingxenye yevolumu; iziqukathi zenziwe ngopulasitiki omhlophe omhlophe kufanele zigoqwe ngendwangu evikela ukukhanya (ifilimu emnyama, indwangu eminyene, ucwecwe, njll.), ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi izambozwa nge-moss, ezolimaza ulamula; amabhodwe enziwe ngopulasitiki alula ukuthulula ulamula eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ngoba ashibhile futhi angathengwa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene;
Ungathenga inani elikhulu lamabhodwe epulasitiki osayizi abakhuphukayo.
- kwizitshalo ezindala ezinde, kungcono ukusebenzisa amashubhu wokhuni, ukudonsa ubheke ezansi: ukuze umthamo onjalo uhlale isikhathi eside, okubhalwe kuwo kufanele kube kaphayini, noma oki okungcono, futhi ingaphakathi leshubhu kufanele lishiswe ngaphambi kokutshala nge-blowtorch ukukhipha amagciwane nokwandisa ukumelana kwalo nokubola.
Ukudlulisa inhlabathi
Ukutshala i-ulamula / ukuthutha ingxube yezakhi kulula ukuzilungiselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uxube izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-chernozem (ingeniswe ngaphandle kwengadi) - izingxenye ezi-2;
- umhlaba we-turf kusuka endaweni yokuhlanza noma yokutshala - 1 ingxenye;
- i-humus eyomile ebolile kahle - ingxenye eyi-1;
- isihlabathi somfula esimisiwe (esigeziwe, ngaphandle kokufakwa kobumba) - 1 ingxenye.
Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, le ngxube kufanele ibulawe amagciwane ngokubalwa noma ukufudumala kubhavu wamanzi ihora. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Ngokudlulisa ulamula, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe esitolo
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Cabanga ngezindlela ezimbili zokufakelwa. Icala elilula futhi elivame kakhulu ukwedlulisa ilamula nge-clod yomhlaba:
- Ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa ebhodweni elisha. Izinto ezinhle kakhulu kuzo yilezi: isitini esibomvu esishayiwe, obumba obushayiwe, obumba obandisiwe Izimbobo zokudonsa zembozwe zimbozwe ngoshizi be-convex, khona-ke okunye okuseleyo kubekwa kuqala kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinkulu futhi kuphetha ngezincane. Ubukhulu besendlalelo akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-5 cm, futhi esimweni sokusebenzisa amabhodwe epulasitiki lo ungqimba ungama-30-50% wokuphakama kwesitsha.
Ungqimba lwamanzi ebhodweni kufanele okungenani lube ngu-5 cm
- 2 cm we-peat, i-moss noma ama-humus owomile athululelwa ngaphezulu kwe-drainage, bese kuba ngu-3-4 cm wenhlabathi wezakhi.
- Kwisitshalo esidlulisiwe, ilebula lifakwa ohlangothini olunelanga.
- Nisela ulamula kakhulu nangemva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, uwususe ngokucophelela ebhodweni ngenhlama yomhlaba, uqaphele ukuthi ungawuchithi.
- Uma kutholakala izimpande ezomile, kufanele zisikwe.
- Beka isitshalo ebhodweni olusha ukuze izinga laso elihlobene nomphetho lihlale lifana. Uma kunesidingo, engeza inhlabathi ezansi kwembiza.
Isitshalo sibekwa embizeni entsha ukuze izinga layo elihlobene nomphetho lihlale lifana.
- Isikhala esizungeza umhlaba ukoma simbozwe inhlabathi, sinyathela ngokucophelela ngezandla zakho futhi singashiyi zalutho. Kulokhu, intamo yezimpande ayinakugcwaliswa.
- Ulamula ogcotshwe ngamanzi afudumele nangemva kokushiswa kwenhlabathi uthele inani elifanele.
Ngemuva kokutshala, uthele ulamula ngamanzi afudumele
- Ukuze wehlise ingcindezi etholwe yisitshalo ngenxa yokufakelwa, ungafafaza umqhele wayo ngesixazululo sakwaZircon bese usimboza ngesikhwama ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa kwezitshalo.
IZircon izosiza isihlahla ukuthi silulame ngemuva kokufakelwa
- Izinsuku ezingama-5-7, imbiza ibekwa endaweni emnyama kancane, bese ibuyela esimweni sayo sangaphambili ngohlangothi olufanayo elangeni njengakuqala. Uma ulamula wambozwa ngesikhwama, uyakhishwa.
Esimweni lapho ukufakelwa kudinga ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi ngokuphelele, inqubo izoba kanjena:
- Lungisa imbiza entsha nge-drainage kanye nenhlabathi ngendlela efanayo nakwimeko yokuqala.
- Lemon ebhodweni elidala linisela kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, bakhipha isitshalo ngenhlama yomhlaba basibeka esitsheni esikhulu. Khululela ngokucophelela izimpande emhlabathini odala nasemapayipini, ngokuqikelela ukuthi ungazilimazi.
- Hlanza izimpande esitsheni esifanele ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi eseleyo ihlanzwa ngokuphelele.
Izimpande ze-lemoni zikhululekile ngokuphelele enhlabathini ukuze zikhiphe okunye
- Hlola izimpande: uma kutholakala ukuthi kuyagula, kuyomile noma kulimele, kunqunywa nge-pruner. Ezimweni lapho lapho kuncishiswa umthamo wohlelo lwempande wehle kakhulu, imbiza yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ibe yincane. Izimpande ezigulayo zingahlukaniswa ngombala onsundu noma omnyama, lapho usikiwe nazo zinombala omnyama, amagxolo awo omile, akhonkotha, asuswe kalula. Izimpande ezinempilo zikhanya, ziphuzi, kusiki - elimhlophe, eliqinile, eliqinile, elibambelele ezimpandeni.
- Gcoba izimpande imizuzu embalwa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, bese ufafaza izingcezu ngamalahle aqhephukile noma ngomlotha.
- Ngemuva kwaloko, tshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni olusha ngokuya ngemithetho echazwe ngenhla bese wengeza inhlabathi njengoba ihlala.
Ngemuva kokushintsha inhlabathi, ulamula awondliwanga inyanga kuze kube ukhula ngokuphelele.
Kunzima ukuthutha izihlahla ezindala ukusuka kwesinye isifutho usiya kwesinye, lokhu kudinga amadivaysi akhethekile - amasondo
- Thatha ngokucophelela inhlabathi endala ukuya engxenyeni yomthamo, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Ingagezwa kalula ngamanzi ageza.
- Bese ugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi entsha enempilo.
Ividiyo: Ukudlulelwa kweCitrus
//youtube.com/watch?v=1n3m3p705y8
Ukufakelwa kwelamula engaphakathi kwenziwa njalo empilweni yakhe yonke. Uma usondela kulo msebenzi ngokuziphendulela, lesi sitshalo sizowubekezelela ngesizotha, ngaphandle kwengcindezi engenasidingo, yona, ezoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwesihlahla, ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa okunempilo, ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokuqhakaza izithelo.
