I-Calathea (iCalathea) isitshalo esingapheli esingumndeni wakwaMarant.
Amahlathi ashisayo aseMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-120 ezikhula, kubhekwa njengezwe.
Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ziyahlukahluka embala wokuqala wangamahlamvu.
Ezinye zazo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ezinye zinephethini ngesimo semivimbo nemifucu yombala ophuzi, obomvu noma obomvu.
Amahlamvu afaka ama-oval anamandla kakhulu futhi kunalokho amakhulu - angaba ngu-30 cm ubude, kanti isitshalo ngokwaso sikhula kufika ku-80 cm.
UCalathiya uZebhuloni zivela emahlathini aseMelika. Lesi yisitshalo esinamagatsha amakhulu futhi aqhakazile. Kungenakuqhathaniswa kwezinguquko ekushiseni nasekushicileleni, kuthandwa umswakama ophezulu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Calathea Zebrin (i-Calathea zebrina) - isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Lezi zinhlobo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzalanisa ekhaya.. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-55 cm ukuphakama.
Amahlamvu athula kusuka e-basal rosette, futhi afinyelele ku-45 cm ubude. Ubuso beqabunga bubukeka kahle, budwetshwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo ngemivimbo emnyama..
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikeze izimo ezikhululekile. Ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, imbali idinga amanzi okupheka avamile.
Isithombe
Ngokusobala uKalathey Zebrin ungatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunakekela ekhaya uCalathey Zebrin.
I-Calathea iyimbali enhle kakhulu, kodwa kunengqondo engenangqondo. Iphendula ngokungafani emswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukudubula
UCalathea Zebrin akadingi ukusika izihlahla ezikhethekile. Kudingeka ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe. Ukuma amaqabunga kungabangela ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Kungaba kokubili ukungabi nalutho, nokukhuphuka komswakama, ukushisa kwelanga okuqondile, ukuhlela.
Ukunisela
UKalathiya uyakuthanda umswakama. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kudinga ukuchelela ngokucophelela. Kuyokwanela ukugcoba inhlabathi njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu.
UKUKHONA! Inqubo evamile yansukuzonke ehlobo itshafaza amaqabunga.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho uphefaza amanzi amaconsi akuhlangani phansi kwamaqabunga.. Uma kungenjalo, ukugoba kwesiqu kungase kwenzeke.
Ebusika, inani lokuchelela linciphisa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Ngaphambi kokunisela, kudingeka uhlole ukuthi umhlaba umile kangakanani embizeni. Uma ungqimba lomhlabathi owomile u-3-4 cm, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela.
Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi alula nje kuphela. Amanzi aqinile ayoba nomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwempande kanye nesitshalo lonke.
Ukufika
Ukutshala iKalathea esitolo sezimbali ungathenga umhlaba owenziwe ngomumo.
Kungabuye kuphekwe nguwe. Kulokhu exutshwe ngokulingana okufanayo:
- ishidi lokufaka;
- i-peat;
- humus.
Ukuze kutholakale ukubhebhetheka kwamanzi okungcono kwenhlabathi, ingxube ehlanganisiwe ukuxuba ½ ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula.
Uma ukutshala emhlabathini kuyadingeka nokwenza umquba omanyolo ohloselwe izimbali ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa.
Esikhathini esizayo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ngokunisela 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Ngemuva kokuthenga, imbali kumele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha.njengoba izwe lokuthutha alifanelekile ukukhula okuphakade. Kodwa uma isikhathi sokuthenga sifikile ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukufakelwa kufanele kuhanjiswe ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Kudinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha lithathwa ngaphezulu kwamamitha angu-2-4, kokubili ububanzi nokujula. Ingaphansi ebhodweni ihlanganiswe noqweqwe lwamanzi - ubumba obwandisiwe.
KUBALULEKILE! I-Kalathey Zebrin idinga ukutshala ngokucophelela. Unesistimu yezimpande zethenda.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagudli umhlabathi kusukela ezimpandeni, kodwa ukuwufakisa kanye nomhlabathi omdala ngokungezwa okusha.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukusabalalisa ngembewu yaseCalathea uZebrin kubhekwa njengendlela eyinzima kakhulu., njengoba imbewu yokuhluma incane kakhulu. Thela ingxube yeqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi ngobuningi be-2: 1 emabhokisini. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuleli zwe.
Ibhokisi eliphezulu limbozwe ngilazi futhi lifakwa egumbini elinokushisa kwama-21-24 ° C. Ngemva kokuvela amaqabunga amabili, izithombo zinyuka zingene ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukene.
Ukuzala
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ezilula futhi eziphumelelayo ziyakwazi ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla..
Ukuhlukanisa ukusika kwesitshalo somama, sebenzisa ummese obukhali.
Isiqu sihlukanisiwe ukuze ingxenye enqunyiwe ibe nehlumela lokukhula.
Cut cuttings for ukhula lwenkohlakalo yokuvuna zitshalwe ebhodweni, embozwe ingilazi ingilazi noma esinye isitsha okusobala.
Ngesinye isikhathi, umhlabathi onesibambo kufanele unganwe. Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa ibhange lingasuswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusika kumelwe kuthathe izimpande.
Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla ukuba sibe mnhle kakhulu. Kudingekile ukuvimbela ukulimala okungadingekile ohlelweni lwempande olubucayi.
Ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe ye-rhizome kufanele ihlale ifihlekile ngamahlumela. Isitshalo esihlukanisiwe sitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Banikezwa ukushisa kwama-21-24 ° C, futhi indawo yokukhula kufanele ibe ngumthunzi okhethekile.
Ukushisa
I-Calathea ayithandi ukushisa okushisa. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ngo-26 ° C, kanti ebusika liwela ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Ibhodlela lembali kufanele livikelwe kusuka ezikhathini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi igumbi lapho kukhona khona ibhodlela elinembali, udinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Calathea - isitshalo esikhuthazayo somthunzi. Ngakho-ke, ingafakwa kokubili ngaphakathi egumbini nakumafasitela. Ukusondela ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuqinisekile kudala isithunzi.
Kodwa uma kwadingeka ubeke imbiza ngembali kude namafasitela, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi amaqabunga azophendulela. Esimweni esinjalo, ukwehla kwembali kungahle kwenzeke.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Kalathea Zebrin ibhekwa njengesitshalo esiletha injabulo nenjabulo endlini. Kuyaziwa nokuthi ezweni lakubo lokukhula, ngenxa yesakhiwo esinyene samahlamvu, senziwa futhi senziwe kusukela emaceleni ebhasikidi nezinye izinto zasendlini.
Lesi sitshalo asiwona onobuthi futhi asibangeli ukusabela kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, akuyona eyingozi.
Imbali ingafakwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, nasemakamelweni ezingane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Flower ingathinteka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Uma iCalathea Zebrins iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi noma isitshalo se-root, kufanelekile ukushintsha izimo zokuboshwa.
Nciphise noma ukwandise ukuchelela, ukufakelwa endaweni ebhodweni elisha.
Izinambuzane nazo zithintekile ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungalungile.
Uma kungenakwanele umswakama emoyeni ukuhluleka okunokwenzeka isicabucabu noma isihlangu.
Ungazama ukuqeda izinambuzane ngokupuniza izitshalo ngamanzi asozini ngokufaka utshwala. Uma inqubo enjalo ingasizi, ke indlela ewukuphela kokusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Amaqabunga aphuzi
Isizathu sokuqala samahlamvu aphuzi akwanele umoya umswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefise njalo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kwe-air humidification, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwalo.
Enye imbangela yokuphuzi Kungase kube khona ukulimala kwezinambuzane. Kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo bese uthatha izinyathelo zokuwachitha.
Amaqabunga omile
Ebusika, ingxenye yamaqabunga eCalathea Zebrin angahle aphuzi futhi asomile. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokhu. Entwasahlobo isitshalo sizovumela amaqabunga amasha.
Ngesinye isikhathi ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaba imbangela yokuphuza nokuma amaqabunga, noma ngokuphambene nalokho - ukuma.
Esinye isizathu singase sibe umanyolo wokudlula umanyolo. Kodwa imbangela evamile kakhulu yokuphuza yilo izinga lokushisa okungelona ukulandelwa kanye nemidwebo.
UCalathea Zebrin - isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzojabulisa abanikazi isikhathi eside. Ibuye ibhekwe njengembali eletha injabulo endlini. Umbala okhanyayo weqabunga uzohlobisa noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi.
