Amathiphu ahlangene nabalimi: yini okufanele bayenze ngemuva kokuthenga i-orchid nokuthi bangamnakekela kanjani ekhaya?

I-Orchid ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi baphupha ngokuthola okunjalo. Futhi ngokuzithenga esitolo noma ukuzithola njengesipho, babuza imibuzo eningi: "Uma isitshalo kufanele siphindwe?", "Ungayilungisa kanjani kahle?", "Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze imbali imangalisayo?" "Yimaphi amaphutha enza abalimi?" Le mibuzo neminye imibuzo izozama ukuphendula lesi sihloko.

Izimo ezikhulayo zezimbali esitolo

Kuzo zokugcina izithombo noma izimbali ze-orchid ezikhethekile zezimbali zinikwe ukunakekelwa okufanele.: igcina izinga elimnandi lokuswakama kwawo, izinga lokushisa lomoya, izinambuzane ezihleliwe nokulawulwa kwezifo zenziwa. Kodwa ukuthola imbali esitolo esincane, ungabhekana nezinkinga eziningana, ngoba izimo zokulondoloza izitshalo azikuhle kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekubukeni kwe-orchid. Kufanele kubonakale njengesitshalo esinempilo ngamaqabunga amasha, aphelile embala wombala ohlaza okombala noma obomvu, izimpande ezinempilo yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma osiliva.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sembali:

Kuzoze kube nini ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha?

I-orchid iyimbali engenangqondo. Ngemuva kokuthenga, udinga ukulungele ukuthi ukuziphatha kwakhe ekhaya ngesikhathi sokunciphisa kungenakulinganiswa: angakwazi ukulahla izimbali ezijabulisa iso esitolo, zingaqala ukuma, njll. Akufanele ukwesabe: lokhu kuziphatha okujwayelekile phakathi nenkathi yokutshala izitshalo ezimweni ezintsha. Uthatha isikhathi 'sokuzizwa.'

Usizo Abathandi nabacwaningi bathi le nkathi yama-orchid iphela inyanga. Kodwa konke lokhu kuyedwa futhi kuncike ekutheni izimo ezikhululekile zinikezwa imbali.

Isikhathi sokuhlukanisa

Ngesikhathi sokuqala, lapho imbali ivela esitolo, kufanele igcinwe kude nezinye izitshalo amaviki amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-orchid ayidingi ukuphuziswa, idliwe, ayidingi ilanga eliqondile. Imbali idinga kuphela ukuphumula ukuze ifike ezinhliziyweni zayo kusukela ekucindezelekeni okubangelwa.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlukanisa, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela isitshalo namaqabunga ayo ukuze uthole ukutholakala kwezifo noma izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele. Ekupheleni kokuhlukaniswa komzimba, i-orchid kufanele ifundiswe ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokuhlala: okwesikhashana, yibeke endaweni enelanga, uma kunesidingo, yiphuze kancane.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokunakekela isitshalo esitholakalayo

Yini okufanele uyenze eduze nembali emva kokuthengwa kwayo esitolo? Kunezinyathelo eziningana, okulandelayo okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi impilo ende imbali enhle futhi iningi elihle ngokucabanga ngesimangaliso semvelo.

1. Faka esikhundleni noma cha?

   Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kwesitolo, i-orchid kufanele isetshenziswe. Akunjalo. I-substrate lapho ubuhle bukhula khona, yenzelwe iminyaka emibili. Ukutshala kabusha kudingekile kuphela uma imbali iwela ebhodweni, itshalwe emasimini noma ithengwe ngamanani athile.

   Futhi, kuyadingeka ukutshala lapho inombolo enkulu yezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ngokweqile zibonakala kusukela esitsheni - isibonakaliso sokuthi isitsha sesincane.

2. Kuphi okungcono ukubeka?

   I-Orchid ithanda ukukhanya okungafani okuningi. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuyibeka (ifilimu efasiteleni, ukuvumela ukufaka ifenisha noma ukuma okhethekile ebangeni elingu-1 m kusuka efasiteleni). Kukholelwa ukuthi ifasitela elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga laliyoba lihle kakhulu imbali. Ubude obuhle bamahora omini we-orchid amahora angu-12, kuyocatshangelwa ukuthi kugcizelele isitshalo ekwindla nasebusika ngezibani ze-fluorescent.

3. Izimo ze-orchid.
   • I-Orchid ayithandi umoya omile. Kumele ifakwe ngendlela ehlelekile ngamanzi afudumele, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni noma uma imbali itholakala eduze nebhethri yokushisa emaphakathi. Abanye abavundi bezitshalo bakholelwa ukuthi imbali ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukugeza okufudumele, okuzokukhumbuza imvula efudumele. Kodwa lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula okusebenzayo.
   • Ukujikeleza kwe-air kubalulekile kulesi sitshalo: igumbi elinyathekayo elingahambi kahle ngokomoya liyingozi. Kodwa-ke, asikho isidingo sokwenza uhlaka: okungenasisekelo kungalahla izimbali. Abaflorisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukuvula umshayeli wejubane eliphansi ekamelweni, hhayi okuhloswe ngezimbali.
   • Uma sikhuluma ngokushisa, ama-orchid akhetha ukushisa. Izinkomba ezilungile ziyi + 20С, + 25С. Lapho i-thermometer yehla ngezansi + 18C, kunengozi yokuyeka izimbali noma ukubulala lesi sitshalo.
4. Ngamanzi kangaki futhi ngokufanele?

   Ama-orchids akhula ezimweni zemvelo ezihlahleni, kude nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuba wakhe owomile kune-waterlogging. Kuyadingeka ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngesikhuthazo ngesikhathi se-ejection yezimbali zomhlanga.

   Kudingekile ukuba uchithe ngeqhwa elihleliwe noma elithintekile; okubilisiwe okulula kuzokwenza. Imvamisa yokuchelela incike enkathini: ehlobo, izikhathi ezingu-2-3, futhi ebusika, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Ubuchwepheshe bokunisela bulula: gcoba i-flowerpot emgodini wamanzi afudumele imizuzu engu-10 noma uthele amanzi phezu kweshawa kusuka phezulu. Ngemva kokunikeza isikhathi sokukhipha amanzi phezu kwe-grate, futhi ngemva kokubeka isitshalo ebhodweni lokuhlobisa.

5. Ukugqoka ama-orchid okuphezulu.

   Kubalulekile! Masinyane emva kokuthenga i-orchid ayikwazi ukudla! Kudingekile ukunikeza isikhathi imbali ukuba ihambisane nemibandela emisha, ngaphandle kwalokho izokwehlisa zonke izimbali zayo.

   Njengamanzi, kungcono ukondla i-orchid engaphansi kokudlula. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa njalo kusiza ukunciphisa ukuzivikela kwesitshalo, futhi kuba nezifo eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwemvelo, ukufaka umanyolo, kufanele usebenzise umquba okhethekile odayiswe ezitolo zezimbali.

   Abacwaningi abaningi batusa, kufanele uqale ukondla ngesigamu somthamo esiboniswe kwilebuli yomanyolo. Uma ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngomanyolo womhlaba wonke wezimbali ezihlobisa izimbali, umthamo owodwa kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-3-4 kunalokho okuboniswe umenzi.

   I-orchid kufanele ikhuliswe ngesikhathi sokukhula, lapho iphonsa iqabunga elisha kusuka endaweni yokukhula. Uma ukukhula kweqabunga sekuyeke, khona-ke ukudla kufanele kumiswe noma kunciphise izikhathi ezingu-1 ngenyanga.

   Ukukhula kwezitshalo ezivame ukuphela kaningi esikhathini sekwindla nobusika kanti ehlobo ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa emoyeni. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, imbali kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi amaningi okuphuza.

   Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umanyolo, i-orchid idinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngendlela ejwayele isitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukugwema ukuvutha uhlelo lwempande lembali.

   Akudingekile ukuthi ukondle lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: uma i-orchid ikhululile imifino, imifino kufanele ifakwe. Uma kungenjalo, ukusetha kabusha kombala okugcwele kungenzeka. Akudingi umanyolo nesitshalo esigulayo, kunengozi yokufa kwakhe.

Iziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame?

Akekho ovikelekile ukuthi ngemuva kokuthenga i-orchid, izinkinga eziningana zingavela: amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka, izimpande ziyobola, izinambuzane zizotholakala, njll. Yini okumelwe uyenze ngayo ezimweni ezinjalo?

• Inqubo yamaqabunga e-yellowing yinto evamile, uma amaqabunga aphansi aphansi ephenduka, ngoba Lesi sitshalo sivuselelwe njalo. Uma amaqabunga amancane ephenduka aphuzi, kufanele ucabange ngokusetshenziswa kahle kokunisela. Isimo esinjalo, njengezimpande ezibola, ngokuvamile sihambisana nokuqhathanisa. Noma kunjalo amaqabunga angahle aphuzi kusuka e-hypothermia noma ekhanyeni elangeni ngqo kubo ehlobo isikhathi eside.
• Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimpande ezibolile ziwumphumela wokuchelela ngokweqile. Isinyathelo sokugunyaza kuleli cala ukufakelwa isitshalo kwisigcawu esisha, ukususa izingxenye ezibolile zesistimu.
• Uma kutholakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezilokazane, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthatha ukwelashwa: uphefaza amanzi, utshale isitshalo ngeziphuzo ezikhethekile, okumele kuthengwe kusitolo esikhethekile, emva kokubonisana nomdayisi. Kudinga ukuhlanza nsuku zonke nokusula amahlamvu esitshalo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuthenga nje isitshalo sezimbali esitolo?

Azikho izimpawu zokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ekhulayo emva kokuthola esitolo esingekho - zonke iziyalezo eziyisisekelo emithethweni yokunakekelwa kwembali ezibalwe ngenhla zihlala zivumelekile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo kusukela ekuguqulweni kwendawo libhekene nokucindezeleka, akudingeki ukutshala, amanzi, ukuma elangeni, ukudla. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthula!

Amaphutha

I-Orchid imisa idumela lembali, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukunakekela. Akunjalo. I-Orchid ithanda ukunakwa (kepha hhayi ngokweqile), ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwemithetho eyisisekelo engenhla. Abaningi abasha, lapho bebona iqabunga eliphuzi, baqala ukufunda zonke izincwadi ngezifo, futhi, lapho bethola izimpawu ezifanayo, baqala ukuphulukisa lesi sitshalo ngamandla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bayayilahla.

Futhi ngemuva kweqabunga eliphuzi elifihliwe i-banal elingavumelani nezidingo zokugcinwa kwama-orchid. Abanye bayabona ukuthi i-orchid ibe yinto engaphakathi kwekamelo, hhayi ukucabanga ukuthi bahlangene nomzimba ophilayo nezidingo zabo.

Imiphumela yokunakekelwa okungalungile

Isidakamizwa se-Hyper noma ukungaqapheli okuphelele embali kuyonakalisa. Inkomba enkulu eyenza ucabange ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele ukubonakala okungahambi kahle kwesitshalo: amaqabunga aphuzi noma ama-wilted, ushintsho lombala wezimpande (kusuka eluhlaza noma esiliva kuya obomvu, omnyama noma obomvu), ukukhishwa kwambali, njll.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha isitshalo ngokucophelela, futhi uma kutholakala izinkinga, kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu ezibangele. Ukuze imbali eyisimangaliso ijabulele imifino eluhlaza iminyaka eminingi, ukuze igweme ukufa kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid ezithengiwe; Ochwepheshe abanolwazi lokuthengisa noma ulwazi kwi-intanethi, okungcono ethathwe emithonjeni eminingi, kungasiza. Isihluthulelo esiyinhloko empumelelweni ukubekezela, ukunakekelwa nothando.