Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-orchid nezinhlobo ze-hybrid, amehlo avulekile.
Lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi zanda ukunqoba izinhliziyo zabafaki bezimbali emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Orchid Manhattan enezimbali zayo inikeza inhlekhelo ekhethekile, ubuhle, i-aristocracy kanye nemfihlakalo. Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu bahlale benothando uthando, ubuhle nenhlalakahle yenzalo.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Manhattan Orchids ingenye yemindeni emikhulu yezitshalo abameleli bayo abatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kuhlanganise cishe yonke indawo yezulu, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Incazelo eningiliziwe ye-hybrid nesithombe
Lapha ungabona izithombe zesitshalo:
I-Orchid Manhattan - i-hybrid ezithakazelisayo nezikhangayo. Iqiniso, le hybrid ayibhalisiwe noma kuphi. Igama elikhona libhekwa njengokuhweba, futhi igama lingase lihluke kuye ngokuthi umenzi. Kodwa ezinkampanini eziningi zokuhweba kusengokwesiko ukubhekisela kuso njengeManhattan Orchid. Mayelana nalokhu, abacimi bezulu bavame ukuxoxa ngokufaneleka kwegama lama-orchid.
Kuyinto pink pink, egcwele inclusions eziningi, yellow okhanyayo kanye shades izindebe orange.
Ama-Pedicels aqondile, enemithambeka enhle, agcina imibala engu-10 kuya kwengu-14 isikhathi eside, kuye ngezimo nokukhanyisa, eshintsha umthunzi wabo wombala. Imifino emcibisholo yemifino kahle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ubude bemibala bubukeka kanjani ngenxa yokwakheka kwefihlekile ezintsha. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle.. Amathanga emoyeni ahlanganiswe nendawo encane yama-velamen.
Umlando we
Ngo-1752, umfundisi waseSweden uPeter Osbek wathola esinye isitshalo esiqhingini esincane esiseduze neTernate Island futhi wathumela i-herbarium kuCarl Linnaeus, owawuchaza emsebenzini wakhe odumile othi "Plant Species."
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
I-Manhattan Orchid ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo.:
- uhlelo lwempande luphawu;
- akanakho ukuthenga.
Izimbali
Nini futhi kanjani?
Isici esiyinhloko sama-orchid amaningi naseManhattan akuyona into ehlukile, yinkathi yezimbali zazo ezingenzeka phakathi nonyaka. Ngakho-ke ama-orchid avuthiwe aqhakaza cishe unyaka, ukudala izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa kahle.
Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva
Ngemuva kokubhakazela imbali udinga ukuqhubeka unakekela. Ngokuvamile, lolu lusizo alufani nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula nangaphambi kokuchichima. I-orchid Manhattan akufanele kube khona ukusweleka kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele ifakwe ngezikhathi ngezikhathi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukunciphisa ukugqoka kancane, njengoba kufanele ukuphumula kancane.
Qaphela! Kudingekile ukuhlola izimpande, njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuguqulwa, futhi lokhu kuhle kakhulu emva kokuqhakaza.
Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?
Ukuqhakaza kabusha kuncike esimweni somcibisholo othomayo. Uma ingabe isomisiwe ngokuphelele, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuba nenqubo ephindaphindiwe evela ezinso ezilele. Ngokuvamile i-orchid ayiqhakazi isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuvame ngenxa yezimo ezikhulayo nokwanele kokunakekelwa.
Uma lesi sitshalo singasemncane kakhulu, khona-ke ama-orchid atholakele ukugqugquzela izimbali. Inqubo yokugqugquzela ihlanganisa izidingo eziningana.
Ukukhula
Ukukhetha indawo
Izindawo ezihle kunazo zonke zeManhattan orchid zingamafasitela efasitela, amafasitela awo abheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga nge shading.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
Kwenzeka ukuthi ekwindla nasebusika efulethini unganciphisa umswakama, kubalulekile ukungeza i-moss-sphagnum kuphela uma indlu ivuliwe. Kudingekile ukubeka izingcezu zamagxolo ezincane ezingxenyeni ezansi ebhodweni.
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha izitshalo, hlambulula kahle amagxolo.
- Bese uqede izinsuku ezimbili ukuze amagxolo athole umswakama. I-bry eyomile ngokushesha idlula amanzi.
- Ngemuva kokuba amagxolo asele emanzini izinsuku ezimbili, hlambulula emanzini ahlanzekile. Khona-ke udinga ukungeza ama-moss oqoshiwe, ukuxuba.
Ukushisa
Umbuso wokushisa othakazelisayo uzoba ngama-25-30 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius angama-20.
Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo yalokho okwenzekayo nge-orchid, uma izinga lokushisa alihambisani nalokhu:
Umswakama
Umswakama omuhle wokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kuyoba umswakama kusuka kumaphesenti angama-30 kuya kwangu-40.
Umswakama ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwe-ventilation, kungabangela amabala amancane kumaqabunga e-orchid. I-Manhattan futhi ibangela izimpande ezibola. Sekuyisikhathi eside kumswakama ophansi, futhi endaweni ethile endaweni engama-20-25% omswakama, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga e-turgor ngisho nokulahlekelwa kwezimbali. Ukwandisa umswakama endlini, udinga ukuhambisa isitshalo emgodini ngamanzi.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kungenye yemithombo esemqoka yokuphila yama-orchid amabili nezinye izitshalo. Njengoba i-orchid isitshalo esishisayo, ilanga likhanya njalo ngokulingana nangokulinganayo. Isimo sethu sezulu siyashintsha ngokuphelele, ngesikhathi sebusika - ilanga likhanya kakhulu futhi alifudumali, usuku aluhlali isikhathi eside, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi liba nemiphumela emibi ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni kwesitshalo.
Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo zethu zendawo zibeka amaqabunga, futhi entwasahlobo iqhuma futhi. I-Orchid Manhattan ingaziphatha ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo zethu.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-orchid ngezinye izibani zokufakelwa, noma isitshalo kumele siphume umhlalaphansi.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuningi, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma., ukungena kwamanzi kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele afudumele futhi athambile. Ukunciphisa ukukhanya nokushisa kwembali, ukuphuza okuncane kuyadingeka, kungcono ukungangeki i-orchid kunokuthululela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuhle ukuqala ukondla ama-orchid aseManhattan ngemuva kosuku lokuqala lokuqhakaza. Kwenzeka ukuthi emva kokugqoka izimbali kuqala ukuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni isitshalo sijwayele indawo entsha futhi ingaphansi kokucindezeleka. I-Orchid, ethengwe esitolo, kufanele idliwe kuphela emva kokuchichima.
Uma i-orchid ikhula isikhathi eside, kufanele idliwe ngenkathi yezimbali.. Uma usebenzisa umanyolo obunzima ezitshalweni zasendlini, kufanele unciphise kakhulu umthamo womanyolo, udinga ukuthatha amaphesenti angu-25 omanyolo kusuka kumthamo okhonjisiwe kule ilebula.
Ukufakelwa
Asikho isidingo sokutshala i-orchid iManhattan kaningi, kuyokwanela kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngenqubo ecacile yokufakelwa kabusha i-orchid Manhattan:
Ukuzala
Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza ama-orchid nezingane, ngaphandle kokuzama noma ukugqugquzela ama-hormone ezinso.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-orchid yama-orchid nge-rhizome ayamukeleki. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lusakazwa yizinhlanzi, futhi emva kokusakaza, ngokubonakala kwamahlumela amasha amasha.
I-rosette eyomile ku-orchid omdala kufanele ihlukaniswe ibe yi-halves amabili futhi inqunywe ingxenye nengxenye eyodwa noma ezimbili. Isitshalo esala kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha, ahlukaniswe isitshalo somzali. Uma lesi sitshalo siphelile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-vegetative kungenziwa. Yonke imisebenzi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi eziyinyumba.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezilandelayo zitholakala e-orchid yaseManhattan:
- isihlangu;
- i-aphid;
- i-mealybug
- isi-spider mite;
- i-thrips;
- i-nematodes;
- i-woodlice.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene aziphazamisi i-orchid yaseManhattan, kufanele kunakekelwe kahle.
Izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi ama-orchid aphulukisa abantu bokucindezeleka. Abangabangeli ukusabela kwe-allergen. Ngesikhathi esithile uConfucius wababiza ngokuthi "amakhosi ezimbali ezimnandi."
Isiphetho
Ukunakekelwa kanye nenqubo yokutshala izitshalo ezingaphandle, okuguqulwa kakhulu futhi okwakhiwa ngokukhethekile ekhaya, kujabulisa ngempela abathandi bezimbali zasekhaya. Ngemuva kokufunda izici nezici ze-phalaenopsis ekhulayo, ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali ezinhle nezitshalo ezinjalo iminyaka eminingi.
