I-orchid ephuzi ekhunjulwayo - incazelo nezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe zabo. Izimbali ezikhulayo

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lama-orchids ukubukeka okwesibhakabhaka kubonakala kukhanga nokuqala. Lokhu kuhluka kungokwezihlobo ze-hybrid. Kuyinto ekahle ukuyikhulela ekhaya, kodwa kufanelekile ukuphawula ngamanye amathiphu mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo - lokhu kuyogwema izinkinga ezingadingekile ngokukhula imbali. Uzofunda incazelo bese ubona izithombe zezitshalo ezinemibala enemibala kanye nezici zangaphandle.

Incazelo

I-orchid eliphuzi elibizwa nge-phalaenopsis. Leli gama lamukelwa ngenxa yokufana kwalo kwembali kuya enundu. Ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonakala ngezimbali ezide. Izimbali ezihlabayo ezinomusa zinamapulangwe amancane anemibala enobuciko obunama-cylindrical shape. Ama-Sepals aphakathi nawo afika ngendlela ehlukahlukene. Igumbi le-Phalaenopsis - lesi yisitshalo esincane esinesigqoko sokukhula, sikhula sibe si-0.5 m. Ukunakekelwa okuhle, siqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zabo

Zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid eziphuzi zinesakhiwo esifanayo:

• ama-rhizomes;
• iziqu;
• izitolo.

Ahluke ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, ubukhulu kanye nokuhlelwa kwamagundane kuma-inflorescences.

I-autumn wind

Ngomoya we-Autumn, amacembe ohlangothini embali, okuthiwa ama-petals, alula. Futhi amacembe we-sepals engenhla ne-lateral, enegama le-sepals, anemibala emnyama. Izimbali zifinyelela ubukhulu buka-8 cm. I-Peoplera Gold inezimbali ezihlanzekile eziphuzi ezinomsoco omnyama.. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-5 cm.

Amadeus

Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi, eziphethwe yi-sepals kanye nezimpendulo ziyi-geometrically ncamashi. Unesimo esifanele. Isikiti sinezikhala eziphuthumayo nombala ogqamile. Izimbali zikhula ngobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-7 cm.

Amalfi

Ama-Sepals nama-petals wezinhlobonhlobo anembala ephuzi, futhi izindebe zamagundane zingaba nomnyama omnyama noma obomvu.

Ilanga le-Autumn

Izimbali ezikhanyayo eziqhakazayo ziyaqhakaza noma zivuthwe nge-autumn Sun. Ngaphakathi, ama-blotches anombala obomvu nezibomvu atholakala emagumbini aphuzi nama-sepals, futhi isikhungo sabo siba sikhulu. Izimbali zikhula ngo-5 cm ngobukhulu.

Umlando wokuzala

I-Phalaenopsis ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yamazwe ashisayo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Nakuba igama lamanje lembali lalikhona ngekhulu le-19. Wanikwa uKarl Blume, umqondisi weLeiden Botanical Garden.

Namuhla, enye yezinhlobo ze-Ansellia - i-africana ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yembala yayo enemibalabala.. Le i-orchid ingwe eneziphuzi eziphuzi ezindaweni ezibomvu yathandwa ngemva kokuba abantu baseZulu banjwe amaqabunga emahlombe abo.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Ukukhula Iziqondiso

Ukuze i-orchid ephuzi ikhule kahle futhi ihlume kubalulekile ukunamathela eminye imithetho.

Ukunakekela

Le mbali ayidingi ukufakwa emafasiteleni-emafasiteleni asempumalanga naseningizimu, ngoba ukushisa kungavela emaqabunga awo. Isitshalo kumele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ukushisa okukhulu kokuthuthukiswa okuvamile ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuyinto + 25 ° С ... + 30 ° С, ebusika - + 20 ° С ... + 25 ° С. Uma ihlehla ku + 10 ° С ... + 15 ° С, i-orchid ingafa.

I-Phalaenopsis ayidingi ukuchelela njalo, okwanele izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto. Kunconywa ukuthululela amanzi epanini noma ukubeka ibhodlela emgodini ngamanzi afudumele amahora angu-1-1.5. Imbali ithanda ukuphuziswa. Iwashi elinjalo liyadingeka ukuze ugeze uthuli kulo. Ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Kuvinjelwe ukususa izimpande zangaphakathi, ngoba zihlanganyela ku-photosynthesis futhi zithola umswakama emoyeni. I-Phalaenopsis ifaneleka kakhulu enhlabathini, equkethe isihlahla somuthi kanye nomswakama.

Kubalulekile! Uma i-orchid eliphuzi ithola umbala wesiliva, kusho ukuthi ayinakho umswakama, futhi ukubonakala kobunti obomvu kubonisa ukuthi kunamanzi amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpande zesitshalo zibola.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Phalaenopsis idinga ukudla. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa Zircon noma Heteroauxin. Ziyizimpande ezinhle zomsakazo. Yenza kube yimfuneko kuphela ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka kanye ngenyanga, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kabili.

Ukufakelwa

Uma isitshalo siphelile, akudingi ukufakelwa. Kodwa abalimi bembali batusa yonke iminyaka engu-4 ukuguqula umhlaba, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubolile.

1. Izimpande, ezisondelene kakhulu ebhodweni, kumele zixoshwe ngokucophelela, ngoba umonakalo owenziwe ngokuvamile uvame ukubola.
2. Ngemva kokuba i-orchid ingasuswa embizeni, udinga ukugeza izimpande, ususe omisiwe.
3. Umhlabathi omusha akudingekile ukuba unciphise. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile.
4. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube uhlaka lwesimanzi, olusetshenziswa njengamalahle.

Isikhathi sonyaka sithathwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala ama-orchid aphuzi. Lesi sikhathi yisigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo. Akunconywa ukuphindaphinda isitshalo phakathi nenkathi yayo yezimbali, njengalolu cala ivuselela izimbali.

Ukuzala

Ama-orchid aphuzi ahlukanisi amahlumela, ngoba zivame ukuboshwa, uma ziboshelwe, bese ziyizinga elincani futhi zingaqhubeki phambili.

Ukukhiqiza sebenzisa indlela:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhonkwane;
• ukuqothula izingane;
• ukusika.

Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe:

1. Indlela yokuzalanisa ngokuhlukanisa i-rosette isetshenzisiwe uma izihlahla zikhulu futhi ziqinile. Isihlahla sinqunywa nge-pruner. Izimpande ezonakalisiwe kufanele zibe yimpuphu nge-powder yamalahle ukuze zingavumi.
2. Ukuze usakaze izingane ze-orchid, kunconywa ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya. Kumele udale umehluko phakathi nosuku + 28 ° C ... + 30 ° C nobusuku + 18 ° C ... + ukushisa kuka-20 ° C. Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-70% noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zinqubo zenza ukuba izingane zibunjwe kwi-peduncle kanye ne-axils yamaqabunga e-rosette yomama. Khona-ke ingane ihlukanisiwe, izingxenye zicutshungulwa, izinsuku zomile futhi zatshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
3. Indlela yokuxhunyelelwa ukusika amahlumela abe yizicucu. Ngomunwe ngamunye owamukelwe, kufanele kube nezinso, ukusikeka kumele kusetshenzwe ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Khona-ke zifakwa ezimweni zokushisa ezinokushisa kwama-25 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Udinga ukulinda kuze kube amaqabunga amabili no-3-5 cm amasimu avele.

Qaphela! Ukumisa ingxenye ye-peduncle kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, njengokudla kwesitshalo esincane. Ngaphambi kokusika, kufanele uhlukanise ngokucophelela izicubu ezifile, bese utshala izinto zokutshala emhlabathini olungiselelwe.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngokuvamile, ama-orchid aphuzi ahlabayo:

• Idonsa likaMealy. Yilapho ifilimu elimhlophe livela embali, efana nebhulabhu yesicabucabu. Isizathu sokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu nomswakama ophezulu.
• Phenduka. Kubangelwa ukushisa nokulimala komshini.
• Isifungumnyama esimnyama. Uma ibonakala kwifilimu emnyama yezitshalo. Lokhu kukhethwa kwesibungu, i-thyroid ne-aphid.
• Ukuphawula kwamagciwane. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga aqala ukubola futhi abe izindawo ezimanzi.

I-Phalaenopsis nayo ingathinta izinambuzane ezifana nematodes - izibungu ezincane, amaqabunga ahlaselwa kanye nezimpande, kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Lezi zinsuku zondla isitshalo sesitshalo, ama-tipbu nama-punctures ahlala endaweni yawo yokuhlala. Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo akhethekile. Lezi zinambuzane ezibonakalayo, kufanele ziqoqwe ngesandla.

Ukuze ukhule i-orchid ephuzi ekhaya, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele. Le mbala ekhethiwe iyasabela kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, i-phalaenopsis izoba nezimbali ezinhle njalo ngonyaka..