Ububanzi bezinketho zesimanje zihlanganisa zombili amadivaysi amancane aklanyelwe ukuhoxiswa kwezinkukhu ezincane zezinkukhu, kanye namamodeli asezimboni anikezwe izingcezu ezingafika ku-16,000. I-incubator entsha yaseRashiya e-Egger 88 iklanyelwe amapulazi amancane angasese namapulazi abo siqu futhi yenzelwe ukuhoxiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinkukhu ezingu-88. Lesi yisisombululo esikhulu kulabo abangadingi amamodeli amakhulu futhi abizayo.
Incazelo
I-Egger 88 iyi-apparatus encane encane yokufakelwa engasetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi igumbi elinokushisa okungaphezulu kwe-16 ° С nomswakama ongaphansi kwe-50%. Yenzelwe ukukhuphula izinkukhu - izinkukhu, ama-turkeys, amadada, ama-hawks, amahansi, izigwaca.
Bobabili abalimi bezinkukhu ezihlakaniphile nabanjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu bahlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni imodeli.
Idivayisi idalwe kusuka ezingxenyeni zekhwalithi eziphezulu kanye ne-electronics, ngokucabangela izixazululo zanamuhla zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezinkukhu zokuqothula. Ukusebenza kwedivayisi kuhambisana ngokugcwele nama-analogues ezimboni.
I-incubator yilezi zindlela zohlobo oluhlangene - lungenza imisebenzi ye-incubation yangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye negumbi lokukhishwa. Ukuguqula i-pre-incubator kumculi, kwanele ukubeka amaqanda ngaphandle kwamathreyi ekamelweni elingamanga ekamelweni. 
Ngemuva kokulala kwamaqanda, idivayisi isebenza ngemodi ezenzakalelayo. Ukulawula nokulungiswa kwemingcele kwenziwa ngezinzwa ezikhethekile.
Hlola ukucaciswa kobuchwephesha bokufakelwa kwamakhemikhali njenge-"Egger 264", "Kvochka", "iNest 200", "Sovatutto 24", "Ryabushka 70", "TGB 280", "Universal 55", "Stimul-4000", " I-AI-48 "," i-Stimul-1000 ", i-" Stimul IP-16 ", i-" IFH 500 ", i-" IPH 1000 ", i-" Remil 550TsD "," i-Remil 550TsD ", i-" Covatutto 108 ", i-" Titan "," i-Cinderella ", i-" Janoel 24 " , "Neptune".
I-Egger 88 ine yonke imisebenzi ye-incubator yobuchwepheshe:
- ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kokushisa nomswakama;
- ukugcinwa okuqondile kwamanani asethiwe;
- ukutholakala kokujikeleza kwamaqanda okuzenzakalelayo;
- high-quality ventilation, ukushisa kanye humidification system.
Izinzuzo zedivayisi:- ubukhulu obuncane;
- ukuhamba kwedivayisi;
- ukuklama okucatshangelwayo;
- izingxenye eziphezulu zekhwalithi;
- ukusebenza kahle kwamandla;
- ukuzenzekela okukhulu;
- ukulungiswa okulula;
- ukutholakala kwezingxenye.
Uyazi? I-Egypt lasendulo ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yama-incubators wokufakelwa. Imininingwane mayelana nalezi zixhobo yabhalwa nguHerodotus ngesikhathi sokuya eGibhithe. Ngisho namanje, endaweni yaseCairo, kukhona i-incubator, eyineminyaka engu-2000 ubudala.
I-incubator ayithathi isikhala esikhulu futhi sinesisindo esingu-8 kg. Umhlangano we-incubator - isiRussia, kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingenisiwe. Umkhiqizi unesikhathi sewaranti, ukuthengisa izingxenye kumakhasimende kumanani wemikhiqizo. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuthola izingxenye ezidingekile - izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuye ngesifunda sokulethwa.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekeza kwe-Incubator 88
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
I-incubator iqukethe:
- izindlu zekhamera;
- unit control unit;
- ama-incubation amathrekhi - ama-4 ama-PC.;
- izinhlelo zokuphumula umoya;
- Ukushisa izinhlelo;
- uhlelo lokuhlanza nokugeza okungama-9 amalitha amanzi.
Ukuze uhambise i-incubator, kunezikhwama ezingu-3 esikhwameni nasezindongeni. Ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula ikamelo lokuqala kumculi, lo modeli unamathebhu akhethekile afanelana nesisekelo esingamanga, ubeka amaqanda. Isembozo nodonga oluhlangothini lwe-Egger 88 lugcwaliswa ngamavidyo.
Ubukhulu bomklamo bungu-76 x 34 x 60 cm. Icala lenziwe ngephrofayili ye-aluminium kanye namasethi wesisindo ane-24 mm. Amapaneli ensikeni ayenziwe ngamashidi e-PVC, phakathi kokukhona ukugxiliswa - i-polystyrene foam. 
Izakhiwo zomzimba:
- isisindo esincane;
- ukukhishwa okushisayo okuphezulu (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-0.9 m2 ° C / W);
- ukuxilongwa kahle kwezwi (okungenani 24 dB);
- ukumelana nokunyuka okuphezulu;
- ukugqoka okuhle ukuguga kanye nomthelela wokumelana.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokungena ekhaya.
Izici zokukhiqiza
Amathrekhi wokufakelwa aqukethe:
- Amaqanda angama-88;
- Izigwaca ezingu-204;
- I-duck engu-72;
- I-goose engu-32;
- 72 turkey.
Ividiyo: Izintsha ezintsha ze-Egger 88 Incubator
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
Into esemqoka yeyunithi ye-elekthronikhi isilawuli. Uqhuba ukuphathwa:
- umswakama;
- umqulu wamaqanda;
- umoya wokungenisa umoya wangaphandle;
- Uhlelo lokushisa;
- izindlela eziphuthumayo zokuphuza umoya.
Ukungcola ngaphakathi kwunithi kungashintshwa kusuka ku-40 kuya kwezingu-80% ngokunemba kwe-1%. Umswakama uhlinzekwa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi, okunikezwa itanki elikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayenza kanjani idivaysi yokufudumala ngokwakho kusuka esiqandisini, i-thermostat, i-ovoscope ne-ventilation ye-incubator.
Amandla - amalitha angu-9; kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwepharamitha ngezinsuku ezingu-4-6, kuye ngezinkomba ezikhethiwe. Ukushisa kwezinga lokugcina lomoya - kuze kube ngu-39 ° C. Ukuchithwa kokulungiswa - okunye noma okunciphisa 0.1 ° С. 
Ukusebenza okuhle kwamaqanda inkukhu:
- umswakama - 55%;
- lokushisa - 37 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhushulwa, izinga lokushisa lomoya lihluka kancane - kusuka ku-38 ° C ezinsukwini zokuqala kuya ku-37 ° C ekupheleni kwesikhathi. Kodwa umswakama unesimiso esikhethekile: ekuqaleni nangesikhathi senqubo, ku-50-55%, futhi phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu ezandulele isiphetho, kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-65-70%.
Ukushintshwa kwamatayipi kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Amathreyi ngaphakathi kuleso simo ahamba phambili futhi ajikeleza kancane. Ngakapheli amahora amabili, amathreyi ajikeleza ama-degree angu-90 ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye.
Abalandeli bakhona engxenyeni engezansi yokufaka, bathatha umoya ekamelweni bese bekhipha. Phezu kwekamelo kukhona umoya owenzayo. Ngaphambi kohlobo oluhlukile lokuhlanza ikhamera ngesikhatsi se-timer, esingasetshenziselwa esikhundleni senhloko uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo. 
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo ze-Egger 88 zihlanganisa:
- amathuba okufaka amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezahlukene;
- inhlanganisela yemisebenzi yezingcingo kanye namadivaysi e-excretory;
- kulula ukuhambisa imodeli kanye nethuba lokubeka endaweni encane;
- ukuxubha ngesikhathi esisodwa we-batch isilinganiso amaqanda;
- izakhiwo ezinhle zokushisa okushisa;
- ukuzenzekela okukhulu kwezinqubo: ukulawula umoya wokushisa umoya, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukujikeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwamatayipi;
- umthelela omkhulu wokumelana nendawo;
- umklamo oqinile, ohlangene kusuka ezingxenyeni eziphezulu;
- isimo esenziwe kahle nobukhulu besakhiwo, sathuthukiswa ngokucabangela imibono yabanjiniyela bobabili kanye nabalimi bezinkukhu eziqeqeshiwe;
- Ukufakwa kulula ukulondoloza nokulondoloza.
Ukungahambi kahle kwedivayisi kungacatshangwa ukuthi kunomthamo omncane kanye nokusebenza okulinganiselwe, kodwa konke lokhu kufana nenhloso yalo: imodeli elula ehlanganisiwe yokulima okuncane. 
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
I-Egger 88 ingafakwa ekamelweni elinamazinga okushisa emoyeni angaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Ukuqhuba kwe-thermal panels yezindlu kuhambisana neGOST 7076. Umoya omusha uyadingeka ekamelweni eline-incubator, ngoba libandakanya izinqubo zokushintshanisa umoya ngaphakathi ekamelweni lokufakelwa. Ungafaki iyunithi ebhalweni noma ilanga eliqondile.
Uyazi? Izilwane ze-albatross zasebukhosini zichitha isikhathi eside kunezinye izinyoni-zidinga izinsuku ezingu-80 ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ukulungiswa nokufakelwa ngaphakathi kuhlanganisa izigaba zomsebenzi ezilandelayo nemishini:
- Ilungiselela idivayisi ukusebenza.
- Beka amaqanda ku-incubator.
- Ukuhamba komsebenzi oyinhloko ukufakwa kwe-incubation.
- Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwekhamera ukuhoxiswa kwezinkukhu.
- Inqubo yokukhipha izinkukhu.
- Ukunakekela idivayisi ngemuva kokuhoxiswa.
Ividiyo: Ukusethwa kwe-Incubator Incubator
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Ukuze uphuthuke kahle izinkukhu, ngaphandle kwe-incubator, kuyadingeka nokuba:
- unit uninterruptible supply unit;
- 0.8 kW generator kagesi.
Ama-generator anamuhla angaba idizili, i-petroli noma igesi. I-generator izokuvikela ekuphazamiseni okungenzeka ekusebenzeni kwamandla kagesi. I-unit uninterruptible supply unit ayiyona into ephoqelekile, kodwa kunconywa ukuvikela i-elekthronikhi ukusuka emanzini okugesi kagesi futhi isetshenziselwa ukubhebhethekisa izintambo eziphakeme.
Ngaphambi komsebenzi udinga:
- Hlanza idivayisi ngamanzi asozini kanye nesiponji ngezindawo zokubulala amagciwane, ukukhipha amagciwane, ukumelela.
- Hlola isimo sezintambo zamandla nokuqina kwesibambiso. Ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo engalungile kuvunyelwe.
- Gcwalisa isimiso se-humidification ngamanzi afudumele, abilisiwe.
- Faka phakathi i-incubator ukusebenza.
- Hlola ukusebenza kwendlela yokujika.
- Hlola ukusebenza kwesistimu yokungenisa umoya, ukushisa nokulawula umswakama.
- Qaphela ukufaneleka kokufundwa kwenzwa nokuhambisana kwabo ngamanani wangempela.
Uma izinkinga zibonwa ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo - xhumana nesikhungo senkonzo.I-egg ibeke
Lungisa amathreyi enhlobo ethile yamaqanda (inkukhu, amadada, izigwaca).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilalisa kanjani i-incubator ngaphambi kokuba ubeke amaqanda, ukuthi ungayilalisa kanjani igciwane futhi ugeze amaqanda ngaphambi kokugxilwa, indlela yokubeka amaqanda ku-incubator.
Izidingo zamaqanda:
- Ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukufakelwa ukuphuza uthathe amaqanda ahlanzekile, angahlanjulwanga wesayizi ofanayo.
- Amaqanda kumele abe mahhala (igobolondo elincanyana, ikamelo lomoya elifudumele, njll) - lihlolwe ngamehlo amaningi.
- Ukushiswa kwamaqanda - kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubeka.
- Igcinwe ekushiseni okungaphansi kwe-10 ° C.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke amaqanda ku-incubator, uwafudumele ekamelweni lokushisa ngo-25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuba amaqanda abekwe emathreyini, i-lid ivaliwe futhi imingcele ye-Egger 88 isethwe. Ukushisa (37-38 ° C), umswakama (50-55%) kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula kufanele isethwe.
Ividiyo: ulungiselela amaqanda okubeka ku-incubator Manje ungagcina i-incubator bese uyivula. Khona-ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kwimodi ecacisiwe. Uma ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinhlobo ezingavamile, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi amaqanda anjalo awalahlwa ngenxa yenani lazo eliphakeme.
Kubalulekile! Umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwamaqanda kanye nokushisa ekamelweni kungaholela ekubunjweni kwe-condensate, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni ama-microbes nokubunjwa.
Lapho amagobolondo ehlambulukile, ukungcola kukhishwa ngommese. Amaqanda enkukhu asetshenziselwa ukufakwe emfakamfubeni kusihlwa - ukuze inqubo yokuqothula izinkukhu iqala ekuseni futhi yonke insizwa isithole isikhathi sokusihlanya emini.
Ukufakelwa
Inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakela ngaphakathi kudingeke ukuba kuqashwe ngezikhathi ezithile izinhlelo - umswakama, izinga lokushisa, umoya, ukushintsha amaqanda. Kunconywa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. 
Uma kwenzeka ukwehlukana okuvela emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile, ukuphazanyiswa ekuthuthukiseni umbungu nokulibaziseka kokuthuthukiswa kungenzeka. Ukuhlukumezeka embusweni wokuswakama kubangela ukuqina kwegobolondo, ngenxa yokuthi inkukhu ngeke ikwazi ukukhipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emoyeni owomile, izinkukhu zincane. Umoya owomile ngokweqile ungabangela inkukhu ukuba ibambelele kuma-shells.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela:
- izinkukhu - 19-21;
- izigwaca - 15-17;
- amadada - 28-33;
- goose - 28-30;
- ama-turkeys - 28.
Uyazi? Uma udinga ukubeka ukufakelwa kokufakelwa okungafani phakathi kwamaqanda usayizi, bese ubeka kuqala (ngaphezulu kuka-60 g), emva kwamahora angu-4-5 phakathi futhi ngemva kwamahora angu-7-8 amancane. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuzalanisa izinkukhu ngesikhathi esisodwa.Amaqanda ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-ovoscope - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kwamaqanda
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngaphambi kokuphela kokugubha, amaqanda avela emathreyini okufakelwa ngaphakathi afakwa ematheni akhethekile ekamelweni eliphansi lamanga. Ukuvula amaqanda ngalesi sikhathi akuvumelekile. Izinkukhu eziqothukayo ziqala ngokuzimela.
Ngemuva kokuba inkukhu ishaqile - kumele isome ngaphambi kokuthi isuswe esitokisini emkhombeni. Inkukhu eyomile futhi ekhuthele kumele ikhishwe, njengoba izovimbela ezinye izinkukhu ukuba zingabikho.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inkukhu ingakwazi ukuzishaya.
Uma le nqubo ibambezelekile futhi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yezinkukhu ishaya, kanti enye iphuzile - ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lika-0.5 ° C, lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo. 
Izinkinga nezixazululo ezikhona:
- Inkukhu iphukile phakathi kwegobolondo, ithawula ngokuthula, kodwa ayizange iphume amahora amaningana. Inkukhu enjalo ithatha isikhathi ukuphuma. Uvele elele futhi ephuma kancane.
- Inkukhu isiphulile igobolondo, ayiphumanga futhi iyayiphazamisa. Mhlawumbe isikhukhula somile futhi asivumeli ukuba siphume. Dampanisa izandla zakho ngamanzi, thatha iqanda bese uhlanza kalula foil. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane.
- Uma ingxube yegobolondo ixhomeke enkukhu ekhethiweyo, kanciphisa kalula amanzi ukuze iwele.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuzama ngokuzimela ukususa igobolondo. Ungalimaza ngengozi inkukhu.Emva kokuba zonke izinkukhu ziqotshwe, amagobolondo asuswa. Umshini uphinde ususwe futhi ugezwe kwisisombululo se-soapy. Igumbi lokugcoba libuye lihlanzwe ngamanzi asozini futhi lihlweliswe nge-disinfected.
Intengo yedivayisi
Inani le-Egger 88 lingama-ruble angu-18,000.
Iziphetho
I-Egger 88 Incubator inezinga eliphezulu lentengo / izinga eklasini layo. Ikhwalithi kanye nezinga lokuzenzekelayo lihambisana nezifanekiselo zezimboni. Idivaysi ihlukaniswa yiklami yesimanje, ukwethenjelwa kwezingxenye, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Uma unezinkinga ungathola iseluleko esikhungweni senkonzo yenkampani.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokufakelwa kwezilwane ezincane kuyindlela enhle yokuzala izinkukhu, kanti u-Egger 88 uzokusiza ukuba ubhekane nalo msebenzi. Akukho amadivaysi afanayo aklanyelwe izidingo zepulazi elincane futhi akwazi ukuncintisana nalo.
