Siphinde senze amaqabunga noma ama-orchid amaqabunga: kungani ipuleti iqhekekile futhi kufanele yenzeni ngenkathi yenza lokhu?

Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi babhekana nokuqhekeka kwamaqabunga, okusho ukuthi inkinga iyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isimo sangaphakathi sesitshalo, indlela eyodwa noma enye, sibonakala ekubukeni kwayo.

Mhlawumbe imbangela yazo yonke ukunakekelwa okungalungile noma izimo ezingakhululekile ze-orchid. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani ukuphahlazeka kuvela, ukukhipha lesi sifo, bese ukuvimbela.

Kuyini futhi kubonakala kanjani?

Iphutha elibukwayo libukeka sengathi ligijimi eligijima eduze kwe-vein central of plate plate. Kulesi simo, ukuqhuma ngokwayo kungase kuvele kulesi sitshalo, bese kuphelile ngendwangu yeqabunga. Njengomthetho, amaqabunga aphansi e-orchid aqhuma. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, aziphenduleli, angafali, angaziboli, noma kunjalo azilimaza ukubukeka komzimba kwembali. Okusho ukuthi la maqabunga awonakele akhula ngokugcwele futhi athuthuke.

Yini ebangela ukuhlukana phakathi kweplate?

Amaqabunga e-orchid aqinile, enesisindo, enwebekayo. Futhi lolu hlobo lwe-deformation lucindezela isitshalo. Phela, ubuqotho bezicubu buphulwa, ngenxa yalokho, ukungasebenzi komzimba. Kuzo zonke izitshalo kunokubukeka okungenampilo. Futhi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka esenzweni, kufanele uthole isizathu:

1. umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini;
2. indawo engakhululekile;
3. umswakama obuningi;
4. imingcele yomoya embi (izinga lokushisa, umswakama);
5. izifo zezimpande;
6. izakhi ezingaphezulu;
7. impande yokumisa;
8. izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni;
9. ukupholisa ngokushesha emva kokuchelela.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela zokuphahla emaqabunga e-orchid:

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi kufanele ukwenze?

Ipuleti leshidi elihlukaniswe yaba yinto engavamile.. Nakuba noma ubani omele izimbali angabhekana nenkinga efanayo. Yiqiniso, uma iphutha lenqubo yemvelo noma ukunganaki komnikazi, konke kucacile. Futhi uma le ncane, i-orchid enempilo ishiya ngokuzumayo ishaqeka, khona-ke kufanele ubuke imbangela futhi wenze okuthile.

Umonakalo wemizi

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi amaqabunga amakhulu angaphula. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni ezahlukene: ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuchelela, ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe kwendawo noma ukufakelwa kabusha. Umhloli wezimbali angase angaboni ngokushesha ukulimala. Ngokuvamile ingxenye emelekile iwela phakathi kwekhasi leqabunga.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. Uma ukukhanya okungajulile kubonakala, cishe kuzomiswa ngendwangu yomshini.
2. Kodwa-ke, uma iqabunga lihlukaniswe ngama-halves amabili, ngakho-ke ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kuvimbele inqubo yokubola, le ndawo kufanele ilashwe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuqhekeka kwamaqabunga e-orchid mayelana nokulimala komshini:

I-nitrogen eyengeziwe

Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwamaminerali amaminerali ase-nitrogen kunomonakalo omkhulu. Uma lesi sitshalo sibheke ngokweqile nge-nitrogen ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aqhekekile, kunezinye izimpawu ezifanele:

• Umbala weqabunga uphendukela obumnyama obumnyama
• ipuleti leshidi landiswa;
• ubuso buba yinto enobuthi, i-wavy;
• ubukhulu obuluhlaza buba bukhulu, futhi akukho ukukhula.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. Ungafaki umanyolo we-nitrogen kusuka ekudleni kwe-orchid.
2. Sithatha isitshalo embizeni.
3. Sihlanza izimpande bese siwafaka emanzini afudumele.
4. Nika isikhathi sokuma.
5. Sibuyekeza i-substrate futhi sidlulisela ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
6. Amaminerali amaminerali ayifaki ngokuphelele izinyanga ezintathu.
7. Ngemva kwesikhashana, inkambo yokwelapha nge-potash fertilizer, kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga eziyisithupha.

Umsuka wokuma

Lesi sizathu sivame kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ngoba ama-orchid athande ukushisa kakhulu. Kodwa konke kuhle ngokulinganisela. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, amaqabunga ahamba ahlukene futhi amaphuphu avele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlamvu abe buthakathaka, aphikisayo. Awukwazi ukushiya ibhodlela ngembali esikhathini esibandayo eduze kwama-radiator noma ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. Hambisa i-orchid egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi khona.
2. Vumela ukuthi ululame kungakapheli amahora angu-2-3.
3. Moisten ngaphansi kwempande bese ufafaza amaqabunga.
4. Imbali ivuselela ibhalansi yamanzi kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5.

Inani elincane lezimpande

Emva kokugula isifo noma ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, i-exotic ilahlekelwa inqwaba yezimpande. Futhi kamuva, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukondla amaqabunga anamandla, amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, baqala ukuqhuma. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuphuma ukukhipha ingxenye yobuningi obuhlaza.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. Senza ama-disinfect amathuluzi wokusika.
2. Susa amahlamvu awonakele, futhi uma kudingeka, enempilo.
3. Izigaba ezifafazwe ngamaseli asebenzayo, umhlabathi wesinamoni.
4. Hlukanisa isitshalo, masihlale ekuhlukaniseni.
5. Amaviki amathathu okuqala awayikutshala inhlabathi.
6. Moisten kanye ngesonto, asisekho.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpande ziyokhula, futhi amahlumela amasha azovela.

Ukupholisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela

Lapho unakekela ama-orchid, kudingeka uqaphele ikakhulu ebusika. Kwenzeka ukuthi emva kokumanzisa, umoya obandayo ungena embali lapho isitshalo semanzi sithathwa emkheneni, iwindi livulelwa ukuvuthwa kwemvelo, noma kufakwe kwisilwane esithintekayo. I-hypothermia iyingozi kakhulu. Njengoba izitsha ezidlula phakathi kweplani leqabunga kanye nezimpande zibhujiswa. Kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjalo ukubola.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. Kusukela ekushiseni kwezulu kubanda ukukala izinga lokushisa lomoya eduze kwefasitela. Uma kuvela ngaphansi + 17-18 ° С, khona-ke akudingeki ukuba ushiye i-orchid lapho. Kufanele athole indawo efudumele.
2. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-drafts, futhi ngemva kokumanzisa kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga omile.

Umswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimingcele kuholela emiphumeleni emibi yama-orchids. Uma kusegumbini lapho ilanga elikhanyayo likhanya ngokushisa okukhulu nokushisa okukhulu. Yiqiniso, imbali iyashisa, futhi umthamo omkhulu wetshezi uvela emzimbeni ohlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esiyingqayizivele asikwazi ukondla ngokugcwele ngamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuqhuma nezinyembezi zamaqabunga aluhlaza.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. Kunconywa ukuba ufefaze nsuku zonke amaqabunga.
2. Beka ibhodlela le-orchid endaweni epholile.

Ukushisa okukhulu kokushisa

Umoya obandayo ungabangela imbumbulu yeplate leshidi. Lapho uhambisa ama-orchid ekhaya esitolo, uxhumane neglasi elibandayo noma ukungena emoyeni. Uma umehluko wokushisa ungaphezu kuka-5 ° C, lokhu kuzothinta ama-orchids.

Kubalulekile: I-Hypothermia ingena efomini lokujova - i-exotic izuza kancane kancane, ihlahlela amaqabunga, imifantu ivela emaqabunga, ama-yellow stains, izimpawu zokungabi namandla.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. Amaqabunga ahlukumezekile, amafihlekile abathintekayo awakwazi ukuphathwa, kufanele asuswe.
2. Ukutshala kabusha akufanele kube okufanayo. Vele uhambise ummbizi endaweni enokunethezeka futhi uvuselele njalo.

Ungavimbela kanjani ukuhlukanisa kabusha ipuleti ngesigamu?

Ukuze uqhubeke nokuqeda izinkinga ngamaqabunga kufanele kahle ukunakekela lesi sitshalo.:

1. Hlanganisa nemikhawulo ephezulu yokushisa nomswakama womoya, + 22-25ºС ehlobo, + 16-18ºС ebusika, umswakama 60%.
2. Ukuphuza ngokufunwa - ngemuva kokomiswa okugcwele kwe-substrate, ungalethi ukomisa okuqinile kwenhlabathi.
3. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlungiwe.
4. Nikeza ukufafaza nsuku zonke.
5. Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlukaniswe.
6. Ukuvame ukungena egumbini.
7. Ukutshala ama-orchid zidinga izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
8. Ungadluli nama-nitrogen amalungiselelo.
9. Esikhathini sokubhakabhaka sisebenzisa ukudla okusekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus.
10. Gwema imidwebo kanye nomoya obandayo ku-orchid.
11. Hlola imbali ngokucophelela imbali yezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Isiphetho

Yiqiniso, izimbali zasendlini zidinga ukunakwa, bese zikhula futhi zithuthukise kangcono. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kungadlala ihlaya elinonya. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukulalela izidingo ze-orchid. Zama ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa. Futhi uqinisekile ukuthi ungumngane wakho ozithandayo.