Ama-spathiphyllum adumile nesichotho sabanturium kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngaphandle, izitshalo ziyefana, zithole nokufanekiselwa ngabantu njengenjabulo “yowesilisa” kanye “nowesifazane”.
Ngaphambi kokutshala lezi zitshalo ekhaya, kufanele ufunde okwengeziwe ngazo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) ne-anthurium (waturium) ngemibala. Esokuqala sinomusa futhi sikhanya, ngakho-ke sihambisana nowesifazane. Elesibili linemithunzi kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokhilimu obomvu oqinile, okuqinile kokuthintwayo futhi kanzima kancane.
Injabulo yowesifazane nowesilisa
Kungokunembile ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okunjalo nokufana kwangaphandle ukuthi izimbali zibukeka zihle ngokungajwayelekile ngaphakathi. Futhi, iphunga lezitshalo lingahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, liyahlukahluka esikhundleni somuntu omnene ongashintshiwe, oshintshashintshayo kuya kwethala eliphikisiwe futhi elincane.
Kuyathakazelisa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zombili lezi zitshalo zingezakhi zehlobo lwe-Aroid, zihluke kakhulu ngokubukeka kwazo.
Phakathi kwabakhileyo ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-Anthurium ihlotshaniswa nesibindi nothando. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemuva komshado egumbini, abantu abasha kufanele bazigcine lezi zimbali lonke usuku lwazo lwezithandani. I-Anthurium inomphumela omuhle esimeni somndeni, ikhulula ukukhathala ngemuva kwesonto elisebenza kanzima, isiza ukululama ngemuva kokugula, futhi isize nokususa amanye amagciwane.
Ngokwenganekwane, i-spathiphyllum yethulwe unkulunkulukazi u-Astrata entombazaneni ejwayelekile ngosuku lomshado wayo. Unkulunkulukazi wafaka injabulo nenjabulo kulesi sitshalo, emva kwalokho imbali yahlotshaniswa "nenjabulo yabesifazane." Manje sekukholelwa ukuthi uma i-spathiphyllum isendlini, khona-ke wonke amantombazane angashadile ayoba nenjabulo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukholelwa emandleni embali.
Izithunzi ezahlukahlukene ze-anthurium
Kuyathakazelisa. Ngokufanele ngoba injabulo yowesilisa nowesifazane ngeke ibe ngaphandle komunye nomunye, abatshali bezimbali batshala lezi zitshalo ebhodweni elilodwa.
Kukholelwa ukuthi u-Anthurium ugcwalisa izifiso ezithile futhi uzomaka izehlakalo ezithile:
- uma imbali iqhakazile, kusho ukuthi kuza umfudlana omhlophe empilweni yabaninizo
- kungcono uma umuntu enikeza isitshalo, yize ethengiwe mathupha kuzoletha inhlanhla enkulu nenjabulo;
- imbali ayikwazi ukuletha injabulo kuphela, kanye nokungaqondani okubushelelezi, kepha futhi izofundisa ukukhipha amakhwela abukhali empilweni yomndeni;
- uma othile endlini enesifo senhliziyo, kungcono ukuba nesitshalo esinjalo, sithinta kakhulu impilo yabazali asebekhulile;
- imbali ngeke ikuvumele ukuba udabuke; izoletha intokozo nenjabulo endlini;
- uma indoda yaqala ukuba nezinkinga ezihlobene nobudala ngempilo yamadoda, khona-ke le mbali imane nje iyadingeka efasiteleni;
- lapho intombazane ingatholakali umyeni noma umyeni omncane ofanele, khona-ke abanturium bazosiza;
- intombazane enembali yashada, lapho kufanele iphuthume kuyiphuze - i-spathiphyllum;
- isitshalo sisiza ukukhulisa nokugcina ukonga imali.
Kuyathakazelisa. Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-anthurium ibhekwa njengetafula eliseceleni kombhede, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - i-sill efasiteleni eliseduze. Akufanele kube nezinto ezisebenza ngogesi eduzane; zizokweba wonke amandla amahle.
Gentle spathiphyllum
Ezinye zezimpawu ze-spathiphyllum:
- umsizi omuhle wabesifazane;
- kusiza ukuthola umngane ofanele;
- okuhehayo ukuthi uma insizwa ithanda intombazane, kepha impilo ingasebenzi naye, futhi ingenakho ubudlelwane besikhathi eside, isitshalo siyamesabisa;
- kwabesifazane emshadweni kuzosiza ukwenza ubudlelwane nomuntu othandekayo ophelele ngokwedlulele, ocebile, afundise inhlonipho nokuqondana;
- uma ufuna ukuzala ingane, nayo izonikela futhi isize.
Kubalulekile! Imbali isiza kuphela labo abakholelwa kwisipho sayo, uma kungenjalo, ingathathwa njengengozi noma ngengozi, kepha kufanelekile ukuzama.
Izimbali ezihlobene nazo zisadinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile, okusho ukuthi akunconywa ukuzitshala ebhodweni elilodwa. Mane ubeke izitshalo eduze kwefasitela. Uma ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke injabulo yangempela ngeke ithathe isikhathi. Izinguquko ezithandekayo sezivele ziseduze.
Uma isifiso sokutshala injabulo yabesilisa yabantu, i-spathiphyllum yenjabulo yabesifazane ndawonye ebhodweni elilodwa sinamandla, khona-ke kufanelekile ukukhetha uhlobo olude, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kube izingxenye ezimbili. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-anthurium ngeke ivumele izimpande ze-spathiphyllum zikhule, bese kuthi esesibili sife.
Izimo zezitshalo ziyafana, kepha i-spathiphyllum ingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Izimpande zeSpathiphyllum zidinga isikhala esincane ebhodweni, ziqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kokuba sezigcwalise yonke indawo; kubantu, indawo enkulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukufika okungajwayelekile kwe-spathiphyllum ne-anthurium
Ngokutshala ngokubambisana, okunzima kakhulu kuzoba isikhathi sobusika. Uthanda ukumbozwa okwengeziwe kwe-spathiphyllum emhlophe "injabulo yowesifazane," u-Anthurium ungena ezindibaniselweni kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari.
Ukukhulisa i-spathiphyllum ne-anthurium ndawonye ebhodweni linye, uzodinga ukunakekelwa okuhle kwesinye sezimbali. Yize beyizihlobo, kunomehluko ekubanakekeleni. Ukulungiswa okufanele kuzosiza ukudala i-tandem eyingqayizivele yalezi zitshalo.
Ukushisa
ISpathiphyllum izozizwa ilungile uma ehlobo izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka + 210C no-220C, ebusika kufanele ligcinwe ku + 13-160C. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Anthurium ithanda amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ehlobo ijabule nomoya ku + 25-300С, ebusika - + 16-200С.
Uma injabulo yabesifazane i-spathiphyllum, injabulo yesilisa, i-anthurium isesembizeni esifanayo, khona-ke kuzoba nzima impela ukugcina umehluko onjalo, kuzodingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa kuzinkomba zomngcele.
Isibani
Isimo sokuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga kuzo zombili izitshalo asithandeki - ababathandi. Bobabili laba bafowethu bakhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okungafani nhlobo, umthunzi oyingxenye, kuyilapho indawo yokukhula kufanele ikhanye impela, kungabi namakhona amnyama.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-anthurium iyimbali yeziduna, isitshalo sowesifazane se-spathiphyllum sibekwa endaweni emnyama, khona-ke amahlamvu abo azolahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo, aphuzi futhi angabi muhle kangako.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela kuhluke kakhulu kule mibala emibili - "injabulo yabesilisa" ithanda ukuthambisa ngokulingana, "injabulo yabesifazane", kunalokho, inala, ukufafaza okuningi ehlobo. Ebusika, i-anthurium akumele iniselwe kungabi kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15, i-spathiphyllum idluliselwa ukunisela ngokulingana.
I-Anthurium ne-spathiphyllum
Ukufafaza
I-Anthurium ayithandi ukugeza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayifafazi, kuyilapho i-spathiphyllum imane ithande ukugeza ngosuku olunelanga lasehlobo. Lapho utshala ebhodweni elilodwa, kufanele unake izici zezitshalo bese wenza inqubo ngokucophelela.
Umswakama
Kuzo zombili izitshalo, umswakama owandisiwe ubalulekile, ngoba aqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ingagcinwa nge-humidifier noma ngokufafaza umoya ezungeze izitshalo.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wezimbali zezothando uyafana - kancane une-acid nge-peat kanye ne-drainage. Ukufakelwa akufuneki kwenziwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu entwasahlobo. Nge-spathiphyllum, inhlabathi enesodaye, enamaqabunga ne-peat, nenhlabathi ye-humus enesihlabathi, futhi amanzi kufanele abekwe ebhodweni.
I-Anthurium ingcono ukuthatha isitho esimfishane se-coniferous ngeqabunga kanye nomhlabathi we-peat. Beka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, amboze nge-moss ngaphezulu, okuzosiza ukugcina umswakama, futhi isitshalo sizizwe sisekhaya.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini ama-3-4 e-Aroid noma okuhlobisa-okuhlobisa izimbali. I-Spathiphyllum izodinga le nqubo kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba; kwe-Anthurium, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufaka umquba sizoba ihlobo.
Izimbali zezimbali zabesifazane ze-Spathiphyllum nezidoda zabantu ziyizitshalo ezihlobene ezibonakala zihle futhi ziba nezimpawu eziningi zabantu ezihambisana nenjabulo yomndeni. Lezi zitshalo azihlobisi indlu kuphela, kodwa futhi ziletha injabulo, injabulo kanye nezinto eziningi ezinhle kuwo. Ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo, izitshalo zingatshalwa kalula yizingane.
