Insimu yezithelo ezinhle nezitshalo - iphupho labo bonke abahlali behlobo. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zokutshala kusayithi lakho kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela, ukuze kamuva kubekho izinkumanga ezingathandeki. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngama-plums, okuhlukahlukene okubizwa ngokuthi "uMengameli". Okuthi umuthi ubukeka kanjani, yiziphi izici ezihlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-plums kusuka kwabanye, nokuthi kanjani, kuphi futhi nini ukutshala isihlahla nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani lezi zinhlobonhlobo, uzofunda kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo yomuthi
Izinhlobo ze-plum "uMongameli" wokuphakama okuphakathi: ukuphakama kwesihlahla, njengombuso, akudluli ku-3 m. Crohn iyisigodi esiphezulu, esincane kakhulu. Umuthi ukhula masinyane, amahlumela amancane aqala ukukhula phezulu, futhi emva nje kokuba sebekulungele ukuthela izithelo, adutshulwa ngokufana nomhlabathi. 
Iziqu kanye namagatsha amakhulu omuthi ngegxolo elibushelelezi, umbala ompunga-obomvu. Amahlumela we-Plum abonakala ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe, isimo esifanele, umbala wezinyosi zabo ezibomvu. Ubukhulu bamalenti buphakathi, kuneziningi zazo ekunyuseni, umbala mhlophe.
Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, ehlangene, ekhomba phezulu, ingxenye enkulu yeqabunga libanzi. Amaqabunga ama-Plum aphelile ekupheleni kwe-matte, ubuso obunamathele, futhi izinhlamvu zibhekene nobukhulu obuphakathi nokuqedwa kokuqala. Ubude be-petioles buphakathi, ubukhulu buningi.
Uyazi? Ekhulwini le-XIX, lezi zihlukahlukene zahlonywa eGreat Britain, ikakhulukazi eHertfordshire, yingakho "UMongameli" kucatshangwa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene zesiNgisi. Emazweni aseYurophu, lesi sihlahla saqala ukusabalalisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX.
I-inflorescence ye-plum ehambelana nezimbali ezimbili noma ezintathu. Zihluka ngobukhulu obukhulu nokufana ngendlela efana ne-rose, umbala wabo unomhlophe kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezithelo amaqanda amahlamvu izimbali izimbali. 
Incazelo yezithelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo "uMongameli" zibhekiswe yi:
- ubukhulu - ngesilinganiso, isithelo sinesisindo esingama-50 g, isisindo esiphezulu ngu-70 g;
- ubukhulu obulodwa;
- umumo ohlosiwe wezithelo - ithiphu layo lihlanganisiwe, kukhona ukucindezeleka esisekelweni, ne-hole ebanzi yokujula okuphakathi;
- ubukhulu besikhumba buphakathi, bushelelezi futhi bunemibala ye-wax. Ukuhlukanisa isikhumba emgqeni we-plum kunzima;
- umbala wesikhumba sesithelo sokuvuthwa luhlaza, umbala ovuthiwe ugcwele okwesibhakabhaka, nge-mix of violet;
- ukufaka umbala kumbala ophuzi noma ophuzi ophuzi. Izithelo ezivuthwe ziphephile;
- i-stem ayikona kakhulu futhi ide kakhulu. Ukuphula iplamu emthini kulula kakhulu ngenxa yalokhu;
- ubukhulu bamathambo buyingcosana, buyi-oval, buxubile, buphelile. Kulula ukususa ithambo elisuka ezithelweni.
Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukunambitheka kwenyama kuyinkimbinkimbi, kumnandi, ngokuthinta ubuhlungu obukhulu, isithelo sinamafutha. I-Plum ibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali anjalo: i-ascorbic acid (6.12 mg / 100 g), iziqhumane (15.5%), ama-acids (2.46%), amanani eshukela (8.5%).Ijusi elivela kulesi sithelo asikho umbala. Umsebenti ulinganisela ukubonakala kwesithelo kumaphuzu amane ku-5 okusemandleni. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezintsha ezitholwa ezine nengxenye zikhomba eziyisihlanu.
Izici ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "uMongameli" unezimpawu ezihlukanisa lokhu kuphuma kwabanye. Kukho okufanele ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze izithelo ezihlwabusayo zingabi umthwalo obunzima kuwe.
Funda mayelana nezici ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezifana neM Mirabel, Bogatyrskaya, Eurasia, Ekuseni, i-Anna Shpet, i-Honey White, ne-peach.Kuvela kuzo izici ozothola ngazo ukuthi iziphi izinyathelo zokunakekela umuthi kumele zithathwe ukuze zikhule ziphilile futhi zikhiqize.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Ukuzivikela kwangasese kwe-plant kulesi sifo akunjalo. Ngakho-ke, i-drain izodinga ukondliwa okweziwe kanye nokwelapha. Phakathi kwezifo ezihlukahlukana lezi ezihlukahlukene, ungakhetha i-fungus (amafomu akhe asemqoka), kanye nesibalo.
I-Moniliasis ayifuni neze engaphezu kwezingu-0.2% zaso sonke isihlahla sesithelo, futhi i-plum moth ayikwazi ukushaya ngaphezu kuka-0.5% we-plum endaweni. Kukhona neze-godetum kulezi ezihlukahlukene. I-aphid enamapulangwe i-plum isongela esihlahleni, kodwa lokhu kudinga izimo ezikhethekile zezulu.
Zijwayele ngezindlela zokulawula izifo nezinambuzane zeplamu, ikakhulukazi ngama-aphid, ngesihlangu.
Ukumelana nesomiso nobunzima bebusika
Lezi zihlukahlukene akuzona ezishisayo kakhulu, ezomile ehlobo. "UMengameli" ubekezelela lezi zimo zezulu. Amazinga okushisa aphansi nawo akalimazi. Njengoba ihlolwe yimibandela ebusika ka-1968-1969, iplamu iqhwa ngephuzu elilodwa kuphela, ebusika ka-1978-1979. kubangele iqhwa kancane ngaphezu kwamaphuzu amathathu. 
Ukuvota
I-high-quality pollination - isihluthulelo sokuvuna okuhle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi indawo lapho izinhlobo ezoba nethonya elizuzayo esihlahleni futhi zikusize uthole inani eliphezulu lezithelo.
I-pollinators engcono kakhulu ifaka phakathi "Imigqa Yokuqala", "Renklod Altan", "Ukuthula" no "Kuybyshev Ternosliv".
Kubalulekile! Asikho isidingo sokutshala "UMongameli" eduze kwezinhlobonhlobo ezibalwe ukuqoqa isamba esikhulu sezithelo, ngoba umuthi ngokwawo ubhekene nezitshalo eziphakeme.
Uma zingekho lezi zinhlobo, kungenzeka ukubeka iplamu eduze kwe-Amers, Herman, Joyo, Katinka, Renklod Temple, Umbono, uRustch Gesttetter, Umphikisi noma uKabarda Ekuqaleni. Zonke zazo ziphansi kancane kunezilimo ezivotelayo futhi zifaka isandla ekuveliseni impova emthini. 
Imigomo yokubhaka nokuvuthwa
Ungabona izimbali ezimnandi esihlahleni phakathi kukaMeyi, kodwa "uMengameli" ukhula isikhathi eside - uma izinyanga zasehlobo zifudumele, i-plums ivuthwa yi-decade yeshumi ka-Septhemba. Uma kungenjalo, ungalindela izithelo ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-Septhemba noma ngo-Okthoba.
Ukuthela
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeplamu ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha - eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokutshala uzokwazi ukuvuna isivuno esihlahleni. Izithelo ezingaba ngu-17 kg zingavuna kusuka esitshalweni esincane kuze kube seminyaka eyishumi, futhi kusukela eminyakeni engu-11 ubudala, kusuka kumunye iplamu kuyokwazi ukuqoqa kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-40 kg wezithelo.
Uma uqapha ngokucophelela impilo yesitshalo, isivuno singathola ama-70 kg we-plums esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ukuthutha
Izithelo zokuthutha akuyona isongo ekwenzeni izithelo, noma ukubonakala kwazo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iplamu ingatshalwa ukudayiswa - ngeke ilahlekelwe isethulo sayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. 
Isicelo
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka, zingadliwa kokubili futhi zenezelwe izitsha ezihlukahlukene, ezibhekene nokucubungula ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa, efriziwe noma ezigcinwe ebusika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zingahle zilungiswe i-plum iwayini, i-jam, i-marshmallow, i-jam, i-marmalade iphinde ipheke i-compote.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yini ephekwe kusukela iplamu ebusika, indlela yokudoba, ukwenza i-jam, ukupheka i-compote, indlela yokwenza iwayini leplamu, ukuthi uyomisa kanjani.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yokulima amapulazi, khona-ke umuthi uzokhula ube nempilo enamandla, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukukujabulisa ngokuvunwa okuhle.
Isidingo sokuqala sendawo yokutshala ukutholakala kwelanga kulesi sitshalo. Uma kungenjalo, iplamu ngeke ithole ukukhanya okwanele, okuboniswa ekuvuneni kwezihlukahlukene. 
Uyazi? I-Ultraviolet isiza "ukulawula" okuqukethwe kokushukela kwezithelo. Uma ilanga likhula kakhulu, izithelo zokuvuna zizoba mnandi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo kufanele ibe yindlala, futhi kufanele kube nesibhamu ukuze kutholakale isikhala esanele ukuze ezinye izihlahla zingayithunzi futhi zingayiqedi. Ngaphambi kokuba utshale umuthi weplamu, udinga ukubeka phambili umhlabathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela emoyeni esitshalweni. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukungcola nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ze-fungal ezidinga umswakama ukuzala. Ukuba khona kwamandla emoyeni kuzovumela ukuthi umuthi uphele emva kokuchelela ngokweqile noma isikhathi sezulu, izimvula ezinkulu.
Isimo sezulu esomileyo sibekezela kahle, kepha, ukuze umuthi ungaguli, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. "UMengameli" uzosondela ezweni lapho kukhona khona ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokujula cishe okungu-2 m. 
Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwempande lomuthi luzohlala lukwazi ukuthola umswakama, futhi ukuchelela okwengeziwe kuyadingeka njalo.
Izici zokufika
Ukukhetha indawo efanele akuyona yonke into. Wena, kanye nokutshala kwensimu emhlabathini, ukhetha kanye kuphela, emva kwalokho ngeke kube khona ukuhambisa umuthi, noma ngaphezulu, ukutshala futhi. Kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokucophelela le nqubo, ukuze i-drain ibhalwe phansi njengoba kufanele.
Into yokuqala lapho umlimi esibheke khona yizithombo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinto zokutshala futhi uyenze uma kudingeka. Izimpande kancane ezomisiwe zezithombo - enye yalezi zibonakaliso.
Kulesi simo, udinga ukulungisa isitsha ngamanzi, lapho u-ayisikhilimu omncane uzochitha khona amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48. I-rhizome nayo ingafiphaza kancane, bese usebenzisa ama-shears noma ama-clippers - qiniseka ukuthi unqume izindawo ezimelekile. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ama-saplings ekungenwa yizici ezifakwe emanyolo, lungiselela isitsha ngobumba lobumba noma ebhukwini lengxoxo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze i-rhizome "UMongameli"Inhlanganisela enjalo iyoba uhlobo lokulondoloza izitshalo.
Ukuthola izinto zokutshala kungcono kakhulu ekwindla - ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Umgodi ozobe utshala khona iplamu ungakulungiswa kokubili kusengaphambili (ekwindla) nasemasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sonyaka kahlobo.
Ukujula kwalo akufanele kudlule isigamu semitha, ububanzi - cishe ngamasentimitha angu-75. Uma ufuna ukutshala izikhukhula eziningana, kuzomele udondoloze ibanga elithile phakathi kwemigodi. Emgqeni ofanayo phakathi kwe-plums kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili, phakathi kwemigqa oyidingayo ukuze ugcine ibanga elingama-4 m.
Khona-ke zonke izihlahla ziyoba nesikhala esanele lapho zikhula. 
Ungasusi umhlabathi owawugubha ngenkathi kulungiswa i-fossa. Kumele uxubane nomanyolo womanyolo - umanyolo noma umquba, okuzodinga cishe u-20 kg. Ungaphinda wengeze i-superphosphate, cishe i-500 g. Umhlaba uhlanganiswe nama-fertilizer, gcwalisa umgodi weplamu isigamu.
Njengomanyolo ophilayo, ungasebenzisa futhi utshani, isidlo sesifuba, isidlo sezinhlanzi, amasondo, amaqabunga amazambane, amaqanda amaqanda, izikhumba zebhanana, uthuli othuza ugwayi, ikhasi le-anyanisi.
Lapho zonke izigaba zokulungiselela ziphelile, ungaqhubeka nokutshala kwesihlahla uqobo. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba uzoncibilikisa kancane kusukela ebusika.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke umquba emgodini, kudingeka usebenzise isikhala sokhuni esingamamitha ayi-100 ubude. Omunye wemikhawulo yawo, ezoba kamuva, kufanele uhlabelele. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvimbela izinqubo zokubola ezikhona emhlabathini. Umgogodla ubeka ngendlela yokuthi isithombo sisehlangothini lwaseningizimu.
Uyazi? I-Queen of England iqala ukudla kwasekuseni ngakunye ngamanzi amabili, bese iya ngqo ekudleni kwasekuseni ngokwayo. Izimpande zeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ziyatshalwa ensimini lapho kuhlala khona izikhulu zakwa-Holyrood House (eScotland).
Iplamu encane endaweni eqondile ifakwe emgodini, ngokusakazeka izimpande ezansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafafaza izimpande ngomhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuzamazama njalo ngezihlahla ukuze isikhala esiphakathi kwezimpande singabi nalutho, ngaphandle komhlaba.Ijubane lempande le-plum kufanele libekwe phansi ukuthi liphansi komhlaba. Kodwa hhayi ejulile - 2-3 cm kuyokwanela.
Isigxobo sinyathelwe emhlabathini ngenxa yesizathu; i-sapling kumele iboshwe kuyo emva kwalokho. Ungasusa isikhonkwane lapho umuthi uba umuntu omdala, okungukuthi, eneminyaka emihlanu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-plum "uMongameli" ngokushesha emva kokutshala kufanele kube namanzi amaningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga cishe amalitha angu-35 amanzi. Ngemuva kokunisela, kuyadingeka ukuba uqhube umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu, isigamu samitha ububanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha u-sawdust, utshani noma umhlaba. Ubukhulu be-mulch, njengombuso, alukho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. 
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Akungabazeki ukuthi kubalulekile ukumelana nayo yonke imithetho yokutshala, ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi kanye nezithombo ngokwabo, kodwa ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zeplamu "uMengameli", ukuze umuthi ukhule ngokulinganayo, uthola izakhi namanzi okwanele, futhi awuphuli isisindo samapulazi avuthiwe, sizokutshela manje.
Funda mayelana nezici zokutshala amapulazi aphuzi, ama-shambles, ama-plums ase-Hungarian, ama-plums ase-Chinese.
Ukunisela
Njengoba ukhumbuza, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesiNgisi aziphikisana nesomiso, okusho ukuthi akudingi ukuchelela njalo, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liphakeme kakhulu.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza. Sincoma ukugcwalisa umuthi ngemithombo yamanzi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza, nje nje ubuke indlela yokunisela yokunisela. 
Akudingi ukuba khona kwakho njalo eduze kwesihlahla futhi kulula inqubo yokunisela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesinye isikhathi, amalitha angama-35 amanzi azokwanela, futhi ukuchelela okunjalo angeke kwenziwe okungaphezu kabili ngenyanga.
Ungaphinde ubambe ama-grooves amancane azungeze isiqu seplamu, hhayi ngaphezulu kwezingu-10 cm, bese uthele amanzi ngqo lapho.
Kubalulekile! Ngo-Agasti, kungcono ukunciphisa inani lamanzi lokunisela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze unciphise ukukhula komuthi weplamu ukuze ebusika isitshalo siphumule futhi sikwazi ukuletha isivuno esihle ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuvimbela izifo zezihlahla kuyoba umquba. Zigcwalisa inhlabathi ngezinto eziwusizo, okuzobe zithatha umuthi bese ziqinisa izindawo zayo zokuzivikela. Ukuze umsebenzi wakho ulethe imiphumela, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka nokuthi ungakanani ukufaka ukugqoka ama-plums. 
Umuthi okhula esakhiweni sakho maduzane, ungakapheli iminyaka emibili, kufanele ukhule umanyolo ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu nge-urea, okuzodinga u-20 g. Kufanele futhi uqaphele i-ammonium nitrate, engadingi ngaphezu kuka-25 g. Ungayifaka esikhundleni se-nitrate nge-ammonium sulphate, umthamo womuthi owodwa u-60 g.
Usizo lwalezi zifaka umquba kufanele luphathwe kuze kube yilapho umuthi uneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ngemuva kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi sishintshe indlela yokutshala ukutshala.
I-plum ye-English yidala idinga konke okufanayo, kodwa ngobuningi obukhulu - 25 g. Kungenzeka futhi ukucubungula inhlabathi nge-superphosphate elula, isilinganiso sayo esizoba ngu-60 g. I-superphosphate kabili idinga isigamu inani - 30 g. 
Sincoma i-potassium chloride supplement, umthamo ongama-20 g. Ungashintshwa ngotshani emithini esuka emithini nemifucumfucu, kodwa isithako esinjalo sizodinga ama-200 g.
Ungakhohlwa ngama-fertilizer eziphilayo, umquba noma umquba. Ama-plums abadala adinga cishe u-10 kg wezinto eziphilayo ngonyaka.
Wonke lawa mafutha afakwa enhlabathini entwasahlobo.
Ewa, ama-fertilizer asetshenziswa i-superphosphate (75 g) noma i-superphosphate kabili (40 g). Ungenza futhi usawoti we-potassium, okuyinto ngokwesilinganiso idinga kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-40 g, noma u-ash ash, umthamo ozoba ngu-350 g
Enyangeni yekwindla, umanyolo kufanele wengezwe emhlabathini ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivuthwe esihlahleni. 
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
I-plum yesiNgisi "uMongameli" akuyona into ehlelekile futhi ingakhula cishe yonke indawo. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuna kuzokuphindwa izikhathi eziningana, kwande kakhulu uma inhlabathi lapho inzalo ikhula kuyoba yomswakama-ojulile futhi okhululekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlabathi akufanele uvunyelwe ukuba unamanzi kakhulu - ezimweni ezinjalo lesi sitshalo sizofa. Ukubhekana nenkinga yasemanzini kungasebenzisa imingcele.
Inqubo efanayo iyasiza ukususa i-acidity ephindaphindiwe yomhlaba. Ukulinganisa kwenziwa ekwindla, ngempela ngaphambi kokuqala ukumbumba.
Umxube we-lame uqukethe: ugoki, u-shale ash nofulawa wama dolomite. Zonke lezi izithako zixutshwe ndawonye, emva kwalokho udinga ukuzisakaza emhlabathini ojikeleze iplamu. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Amamitha azodinga okungenani u-400 g we-ingxube.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo, sokugcina ukumba umhlabathi ekujuleni kuka-20 cm. 
Ukuhlwanyela ngamanqamu okugqugquzela ukugqugquzela ukuqhutshwa kwama-bacterium nezinzuzo ezincane ezihlala emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi igcwele microelements eziwusizo, ikakhulukazi, calcium kanye magnesium, futhi iba ngaphezulu umswakama-absorbing futhi permeable.
Uma kwenzeka inhlabathi iyancipha kakhulu, ungasebenzisa usizo lomuthi wokhuni. Amamitha ayi-square. m izibhakede ezilodwa kanye nengxenye yomlotha. Indlela yokwelashwa komlotha ifana ne-lime ingxube.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini, kungenzeka ukunciphisa umphumela wezinsimbi ezisindayo emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi, i-aluminium nensimbi, okuvimbela ukuba imbewu ingahlali ngokujwayelekile.
Ukudubula
Kubonakala sengathi amagatsha amaningi emthini wezithelo, izithelo ezengeziwe zizoletha, noma kunjalo, inqubo yokusika izihlahla ngeke ilahlwe. Uma kwenzeka umqhele uba mnandi kakhulu, igatsha lizoba emthunzini. 
Ukungabi nelanga kwelanga kuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezithelo kanye ne-ovary ngokwayo, ngakho-ke akufanele uxoshe inani elikhulu lamagatsha - kulo muthi ukuze uthole isivuno esingeke siphumelele.
Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokusika izihlahla, zonke zazo zizocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe.
- Uhlobo lokuqala lubizwa ngokuthi luhlobo. Inqubo enjalo yenziwa eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila komuthi; kungcono ukukhetha ukuphela kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ngenqubo. Ukwenza lokhu, ubude behlangothini buxosha nabo bonke labo abenelele kakhulu, udinga ukunciphisa ngo-20 cm, ungasaphinde. Uma ukuxhashazwa okunjalo ngomuthi kwenziwa njalo, bese ngonyaka wesine i-plum izokwakhiwa ngesakhiwo se-two-tier, lapho kuyoba khona okuthiwa amagatsha amacembe, cishe ayisithupha kuphela. I-tier yokuqala iqukethe amagatsha amabili noma amathathu "okuyinhloko", ingxenye yesibili - efanayo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamagatsha akufanele lidlule u-20 cm. Ngokusika kahle, amagatsha axhunywe ehlathini eliphakathi ayokhula engeni lika 45 °.
- Lapho umuthi ukhula, ungaqhubeka nohlobo lwesibili lokusika izihlahla. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselela noma ukulawula. Ukufeza inqubo enjalo kungenzeka kuphela emithini yabantu abadala, okuwukuphela kwendawo kuyoba umqhele omningi kakhulu. Ukuze kuvuselelwe umuthi, ubude behlumela eliphakathi luyancipha ingxenye yesithathu, kanti ubude bamagatsha omzimba kanye namacembe ahlangene - yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Lokhu kudoba kusiza ukugcina umqhele wempuphu uhlale uhle futhi ubangele ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Uma umuthi ukhula esifundeni eseningizimu, futhi izinga lokushisa lokushisa ebusuku lifudumele, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, ukusika izihlahla kungenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwesitshalo se-fruiting. Imithi yamaplamu, etholakala ezindaweni eziphakathi noma ezisenyakatho, inqubo yokuvuselela ihlehliselwa ngenyanga yokuqala entwasahlobo.
- Uhlobo lokugcina lokudubula lubizwa ngokuthi luhlanzekile. Ngalo, uzogcina ama-sprigs enempilo enempilo, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvimbela isifo somuthi ngesikhathi. Amagatsha aqhwaza phakathi nobusika, aphukile noma atholakele ukuthi unegciwane lesifo, kumele aqedwe ngokuphelele ukuvikela umuthi ekusakazweni kokutheleleka. Ngemuva kwalendlela, i-twig ingakwazi ukukhula kabusha. Le nqubo yenhlalakahle yenziwa ngesikhathi semifino.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Umuthi wesithelo uthanda izindawo ezihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni zehlathi zokuthuthukiswa futhi zibhekene namaqhwa ebusika kulezi zimo zezulu, yingakho kungadingeki ukumboza lesi sitshalo. Nokho, kufanelekile ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela impilo yeplamu.
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ungenza umbala. Amagxolo amagatsha ase-skeletal aphansi kanye ne-shtamba kufanele ahlanjululwe, ngoba kulezi zingxenye zomuthi ukuthi amabhaktheriya ayingozi, kuhlanganise ne-fungal, avame ukuxazulula.
Lapha bayakuthanda ukulinda amakhaza ezinambuzane eziyingozi, kanti ukugcoba okumhlophe kuholela ekusenikeni kwezinkuni kuzo zonke lezi zinambuzane.
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-plum bark angase aphume, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa umcako kungasiza ekubuyiseleni umuthi wezithelo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwesitshalo. 
Ukwehla okumhlophe kuzoba yisivikelo emagodini. Lezi zilwane zikhanga ukunambitheka okumnandi kwesihlahla somuthi, futhi umbala omhlophe oqukethe i-lime wenza izinkuni zingafaneleki ukuze izidakamizwa zidle.
Abasimili abahlala eningizimu bayazi ukuthi ezinyangeni zasebusika, izihlahla zezithelo zikhangeleka kakhulu kumagundane - onogwaja, amagundane, amagundane. Zonke zidala ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa esihlahleni, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakuvikela kanjani umcebo wakho wezithelo kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwamagundane amancane nezinkulu.
Kubalulekile! Igundane legundane kanye nesilwane lithandwa ikakhulukazi ezimpandeni zomuthi wesithelo, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuvikela hhayi kuphela ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba, kodwa futhi ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba.
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, ukuhlanza ukugcoba ngesikhathi esifanele kungasindisa iplamu "uMongameli", kodwa insimbi ayikwazi ukuma ngale ndlela. Kusukela ezinambuzane ezinjalo kusiza ukufaka umshini omuhle wensimbi ezungeze isayithi lapho i-drain ikhula khona. 
Ukuxuba amafutha nge-tar, gcoba ingxube nge-plum yamapulangwe. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwephunga elimnandi, uzosabisa izinambuzane ezincane ezivela esitshalweni.
I-Peat crumb noma i-sawdust ngaphambili eqoshiwe nge-parafini noma i-creolin. Bese ufafaze nxazonke zesitshalo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza le nqubo nge-sprout encane.
Vulela izihlahla zomuthi nge-glass wool, ukuphahla amahlumela noma ukuphahla akuzange kube khona ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ungasebenzisa futhi amagatsha omjunipha, i-pin kanye nezinye izitshalo ze-coniferous ngephunga elimnandi. Kufanelekile ukuvikelwa namagatsha omhlanga.
Ukubopha lezi zixhobo emthini, uzosabisa izinambuzane ezivela epulazini likaMongameli ezihlukahlukene. 
Kubalulekile! Ama-protective agents ngaphambili anamathiselwe emgqonyeni kufanele asuswe ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe ukushisa. Njengomthetho, ukuvikelwa kungaqedwa ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma kwentwasahlobo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Yiqiniso, singathanda ukuba izihlahla zezithelo zingabi namaphutha, kodwa ngakho-ke, akunjalo. Ngakho-ke, sizoveza izimfanelo eziyinhloko ezihle nezingahle zomuthi weplamu kaMongameli ezihlukahlukene, ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhethela ukuthi yikuphi kulalu hlu okuzobe kuthatha isinqumo ngokukhetha isitshalo.
Izinzuzo zezinkuni zihlanganisa:
- iplamu inikeza isivuno njalo ngonyaka;
- flower efihlekile kanye nezinkuni ngokwayo ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi;
- izithelo "uMongameli" ngobuningi;
- Izithelo zinkulu, nezici ezinhle kakhulu;
- lezi ezihlukahlukene azizesabi isomiso nokubandayo, zibabekezelela kahle;
- iplamu eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala isivele iveza isivuno;
- izithelo zokuhamba nge-plum ukubekezela, yingakho zingakhula kokubili nakwezokuthengisa.
Izici ezimbi ze-plums zihlanganisa:
- isidingo sokwengeza umquba, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo azigcini izifo;
- amagatsha angenakuqina angaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo, ngakho iplamu izodinga ukwesekwa okungeziwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha uhlobo luni lomuthi wezithelo, khumbula ukuthi noma yisiphi isitshalo kufanele sithathwe. Ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuzijabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho ngokuvuna okuhle futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, okuvuthiwe futhi okunempilo.
