Uma i-orchid isiphelile - yini okufanele uyenze ngayo, futhi kanjani ukuhlela ukunakekelwa?

Ngokungangabazeki, izimbali zihle kunawo wonke kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo we-orchid wokuphila, okuyiwona wonke abalimi abalindele. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi emva kokuchichima isitshalo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kufe. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokunakekela i-orchid enhle eye yahluma, okufanele ukwenze uma ufuna ukugcina impilo nobuhle besitshalo iminyaka eminingi.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo

Ngemuva kokuba i-orchid ikhule, isikhathi sokuthula siza. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kanye nezinqubo ze-metabolism ziyashesha. Ukuphumula kuyadingeka ukuze imbali ithole amandla esigaba sokuphila esilandelayo. Lesi yisizathu sesidingo sokunakekelwa okuhlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila.

Kubalulekile! Enye yezinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu zama-orchid - i-phalaenopsis - idinga isikhathi sokuphumula emva kokusila, kepha kuleli klasi lihlobene ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo unyaka wonke.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-orchid ibukeka kanjani uma izimbali zivela kuso:

Futhi lokhu ukuphunyuka emva kokukhazimula:

I-nuances yokunakekelwa ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwefihlekile

Entwasahlobo, i-orchid iqala isikhathi sokukhula., ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukukhula okukhulayo nokusebenza kwezinqubo ezibalulekile zembali, lesi sitshalo sakha amaqabunga nezimpande, senza i-peduncle, ifaka i-flower bud, ilungiselela izimbali.

Uma ngaphambi kokuba i-orchid ebilindelekile, izimpande zawo azihluthuki kahle noma amaqabunga aphilile, ngakho akudingekile ukuvumela izimbali ukuze zingabi nciphisa isitshalo.

Uma zingekho izinkinga zempilo yezimpande namaqabunga, ungavuselela ngokuphephile izimbali, okudingayo:

• ukunciphisa ukuchelela - inhlabathi eyomile iyoba yingxenye ye-orchid, ngoba endaweni yayo yemvelo iqhuma emva kwenkathi yemvula;
• ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle, uma kunesidingo faka ukukhanya okubonakalayo;
• sebenzisa umquba kabili ngenyanga;
• Londoloza amazinga aphezulu okumswakama emoyeni endaweni, ngokuvamile efafaza isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele afakwe ngamanzi afudumele noma ebeka isitsha ngamanzi aseduze;
• gcina umehluko ekushiseni kwemoya: okungenani + ama-degrees angu -23 phakathi nosuku futhi okungenani i-+18 ebusuku.

Ukuqala ukondla i-orchid kufanele kube ngemuva kokuqala ukukhula okukhulayo futhi ngaphambi kokuba i-Bust kuqala ihlume. Izitshalo ezifakwe emanzini, ngenxa yokukwazi ukugaya ngokulinganayo - indlela engcono yokudla ama-orchid. Futhi umgomo obalulekile wokukhetha umanyolo yi-asidi yayo - i-pH kufanele ibe ngu-5.5-6.5, ngoba akukho-acidity ye-substrate noma okuqukethwe kwe-alkali kunganda.

Ekhuluma ngamanyolo, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye nokuthi yini okufanele ifakwe kuzo:

• i-potassium - Ukwakheka kwefihlekile, uketshezi lwe-carbohydrate umzimba kanye nokuthuthukisa imithi yokuzivikela;
• i-nitrogen - kusebenze ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza bembali, kungavimbela izimbali;
• i-phosphorus - kugqugquzela ukukhula nezimbali, kubhekene nempilo yezimpande;
• boron ne-magnesium - ukusheshisa isikhathi sokukhula nokwakhiwa kwamafihledi;
• insimbi - uyeka ukuphuza nokufa kwamaqabunga.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo efundisa mayelana nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-orchid ngaphambi kokusila:

Ngemuva kokulahla amacembe

Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isitshalo ngemuva kokuba izimbali zigijime kuyo:

1. Ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo ngesigamu, ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kabusha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ebusika.
2. Susa i-peduncle eyomile. Kubalulekile ukusisika ngaphansi kwesisekelo, kodwa emva kokumiswa kwayo ngokuphelele.
3. Shintsha i-substrate noma usitshale ngokuphelele isitshalo ebhodweni elisha.
4. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, susa zonke izimpande ezomile futhi ezibolile, uma zikhona.
5. Qalisa ukuchelela izinsuku ezingu-2 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo efundisa mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima:

Ebusika

Ebusika, ukunakekela i-orchid ngezimbali eziphelile kuhluke ekunakekeleni inkathi efudumele.:

• ukuchelela izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga;
• Umanyolo ebusika akudingekile;
• izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe yi-15-20 degrees;
• ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka;
• ukuqeda ama-drafts, kodwa njalo uqhume ekamelweni;
• ukufudumala imbali uma kusefasiteleni;
• ulondoloze umswakama ophezulu.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ngesikhathi sasebusika:

Ngidinga ukucwenga futhi ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza?

Ukunquma nini futhi kanjani?

Ngemuva kokungabi namaqabunga noma amaqabunga ashiywe ku-peduncle, kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-orchid, kungenjalo kuyophinde iqhume, okuzokwenza buthaka isitshalo.

Unqume ukudubula, okuyizimbali, udinga kude no-1 cm kusuka kwesisekelo izikrini zangaphambi kokuhlanzeka noma ummese kanye kuphela uma zoma ngokuphelele. Uma ifihlekile ehlelekile esiqwini, yiziphi izinqubo ezingase zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-peduncle iyancipha kancane.

Ngezinye izikhathi, isiqu esinqunyiwe singenalutho futhi amanzi angangena emgodini owenza ngesikhathi sokunisela. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuphuza ngokucophelela, noma uvale ukuvula nge-bex.

Qaphela! Uma kwenzeka i-yellowing noma i-darkening yamaqabunga, kufanele futhi asuswe.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo idonsa imbali ngemva kokuqhakaza:

Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha?

Ngemuva kwemifula, i-orchid idinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-substrate.ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela futhi ugeze uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo bese ususa izimpande ezilimaziwe. Yingakho lesi sitshalo singcono ukufakelwa ngokuphelele.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokunakekela isitshalo esiphelile embizeni

• Ukunisela. Ukunciphisa ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuphela uma kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lihla. Kulesi simo, ukuma komhlabathi akuvumelekile. Yonke imodi yokunisela ihlala ingashintshi.

  Amanzi okuchelela kufanele ahlulwe noma ahlukaniswe ekamelweni lokushisa. Kanti akunakwenzeka ukuthi wawela emathunjini amaqabunga.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuphumula, i-orchid kufanele iphumule, futhi ukukhulelwa kuzovusa izimbali eziphindaphindiwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, inani lomanyolo kufanele linciphise futhi isitshalo kufanele sisondliwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
• Substrate kanye nembiza. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuguqula inhlabathi, ukugeza nokuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande nokususa izimpande ezigulayo uma zitholakala. Uma ibhodlela seliba i-orchid elincane futhi uhlelo lwempande aluhambisani nalo, kufanele lushintshwe ngesitsha esikhulu.
• Ukukhanyisa. I-orchid akufanele ibe emthunzini, idinga ukukhanya, kodwa ukuxhumana nelanga eliqondile kufanele kukhishwe. Endabeni yokunciphisa ilanga, sebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwe okwengeziwe ngesimo se-phytolamp, esitholakala cm 30 embali.
• Umswakama nokushisa. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama emoyeni ezingeni lika 50-80% nokushisa + ama-20-23 degrees.
• Kudluliselwa indawo yokulima. Uma indawo ye-orchid ikhethwe ngendlela efanele futhi kunokukhanya okwanele, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokuyihlela kabusha.

Amaphutha akhona

Ngaphandle kokucabangela isigaba somjikelezo wokuphila we-orchid, umuntu angenza inani elikhulu lamaphutha angabangela ekupheleni kwezimbali, izifo zezitshalo ngisho nokufa kwayo. Yini okufanele inganakekeli i-orchid ngemva kokuqhakaza:

1. ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ukugqugquzela izimbali - ngenxa yalokho, i-orchid ingagula noma ife;
2. ukuchelela okuningi ngonyaka - ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwempande lungaqala ukubola, nezifo zingathuthuka;
3. ukuchelela okungalungile - uma uphuza amanzi noma i-orchid kusuka ekutheni amanzi, umswakama uzoqoqa futhi uphumelele epanini, okuzokwenza izimpande zibole;
4. ukungabi nokukhanya - ngaphandle kokukhanya, i-orchid izobuthakathaka, futhi ngeke iqhume, futhi mhlawumbe iyafa;
5. ukutholakala kweso sifo kusenesikhathi kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwi-orchid futhi uyinikeze ngezimo ezikhululekile nokunakekelwa kahle, kuyokhula inempilo futhi ijabule njalo labo abazungezile ngezimbali ezinhle.