Khetha umanyolo ofanelekayo wezimbali ze-orchid - ukuthi ungondla kanjani isitshalo ukuze unike izingane?

Izwe lakubo lama-orchid yi-rainforests ezishisayo. Lezi zimbali zingakhula kunoma yini: izihlahla zomuthi, amadwala, ama-cobblestones - badinga ukwesekwa kuphela.

Abantu bayayithanda le mbali ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle, futhi bafuna ukufezekisa imiphumela esiphezulu ngosizo lwezimo ezithile, kufaka phakathi ukufaka umanyolo, okuyimfuneko yokuthola imifino enhle nezimbali zempilo.

Kungani lesi sitshalo singenaso izimbali?

Lesi sitshalo sesivele sibonakala kumafasitela ezindlu nezindlu, kodwa, ngeshwa, i-orchid ayikwazi njalo ukuqhakaza njengemibandela yemvelo. Imithombo yomsoco wayo omuhle:

• Umoya ophezulu kakhulu.
• Izinkuni ezikhula ngalo.
• Umhlaba

Ngokuqondene nezimo zasekhaya, zihluke kakhulu emvelo, ngakho-ke i-orchid ingase ingaqhakazi ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidinga isimiso esikhethekile salokho, okumelwe silandelwe ngokuqinile.

Izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga

Ukudla kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo kumele kube nokuhlelekile nokulinganisela. Kunconywa ukuthenga umanyolo oguqulwa ama-epiphytes. Izakhi zamakhemikhali ezidingekayo zezimbali:

1. Potassium. Ukhonza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo esijwayelekile sesitshalo. Futhi unesibopho sokuzivikela kanye ne-photosynthesis. Kuhlobo, uma imbali isengozini kakhulu ezinambuzane, kusetshenziswe umanyolo.
2. Phosphorus. Kushukumisa ukuhluma kwezimbali kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimbali zembali. Kulesi sici, isitshalo sidinga ukuwa, lapho ukwakhiwa kwembali efihlekile.
3. I-nitrogen - Kuyadingeka ukuba isitshalo sokukhula kwamaqabunga, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwazo okuhle. Ukuphila kwembali kuncike endaweni yamahlamvu. Uma indawo iba encane, ifa. Lesi sidakamizwa siyadingeka i-orchid entwasahlobo, uma kunenkathi yokukhula okuqinile kwamaqabunga.
4. Tlola izakhi - boron, zinc, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, silicon, njll.

Lezi zinto zikhona kumanyolo ahlukahlukene, kodwa le ndaba isengamaphesenti awo.

Yini ongayidla?

Ukuze ama-orchids athokoze umnikazi wawo ngemifino eluhlaza kanye namahlamvu afanayo, udinga ukulandela, njengoba kushiwo kakade, isimiso sokudla. Njengomthetho, lezi zimbali zithengiswa embusweni wezimbali, ngoba ngale ndlela kuphela izinga lembali lingalinganiswa nezinhlobo ezichaziwe. Okuyinhloko umehluko wembali kwabanye ukuthi zikhula kuphela kwi-substrate:

• I-Ground pine bark.
• Moss sphagnum

Ngokuqondene nokudla ngokwalo, kukhishwa emanzini nasenhlahleni yomoya. Lezi zimo azange zanele ukuba i-orchid ikhule ngokukhulayo futhi ikhule - sidinga futhi ama-micro and microelements.

Kusho ukugqoka okuphezulu:

1. Bona forte. Ikhiqizwe eRussia ochungechungeni elithi "Ezempilo" no "Ubuhle." Zinconywa ukuba zenzeke.
2. Ingozi ye-orchids - futhi umkhiqizi wasekhaya.
3. I-Uniflor-ihlumela. Umanyolo ongabizi okhiqizwa eRussia. Ama-orchid ahlanjululwa ku-concentration edingekayo.
4. Ukudla kwe-Schultz Orchid. Yenziwe eJalimane. Ukudla okubiza kakhulu.
5. I-Pokon. Holland Ukubheka ukubuyekezwa, ukubunjwa akuyona into efunwa noma okuningi kwamafake.
6. I-Ethisso. Ukuhlushwa kwalokhu kumanyolo kumele kunciphise.
7. Epin. Ambulance for orchids. Kushukumisa uhlelo lwempande futhi liyi-vitamin cocktail yangempela. Ziyizimpande ezicwilisiwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha futhi zifuthwe amahlamvu. Amaconsi amahlanu omkhiqizo ahlakazwa kwelinye ingilazi yamanzi yokupuniza.
8. I-Zircon. Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubamba imfucuza, ukuthuthukisa ingculazi. Yikho kokubili ukudla okuyisitshalo kanye nendlela yokuhamba ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo.

Kuvunyelwe ukunikeza imbali nezinye iziqu ezihloswe ukuthi azenzelwe izitshalo zasendlini esimweni sokuqhakaza - into esemqoka akumele idlule ukuhlushwa okufunayo. Ayikho impendulo ecacile lapha, ngoba amanye ama-fertilizer ahlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesigamu, kanti abanye badinga amanzi amaningi - konke kuxhomeke ekuhlungeni uhlobo oluthile lomuthi.

Ukuze izimbali eziningi zidingeke ukusebenzisa ukubunjwa, lapho i-nitrogen kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Uma kungenjalo, wonke amandla esitshalo azophonswa ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga, hhayi izimbali. I-nitrojeni, i-phosphorus, i-potassium ekubunjweni kufanele ibe ngamanyolo cishe: 5 + 6 + 7. Uma lezi zinombolo zikhulu, udinga ukuhlanza ithuluzi ngamanzi ngobuningi obukhulu.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugqoka ama-foliar. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kokubili usula bese ufafaza ukwakheka okhethekile kwamahlamvu esitshalo - lokhu kwenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izitshalo zisetshenziselwa okufanayo, kodwa ukuhlushwa kwazo kufanele kube ngaphansi kwesigamu ngokuphathelene nokunisela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amalungiselelo akhethekile:

• UDkt Folly - Orchid. Yakhelwe ukusetshenziselwa masonto onke. Kufanelekile kokubili ukusula amaqabunga nokupunga.
• Emerald. Inkinga yamagqabi aphuzi aqedwa ngokupuniza.
• Bona forte. Umanyolo oqinile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande, ukutshala izimbali kanye nemvelo enempilo.
• Brexil Combi. Ikhambi le-Vitamin yale mibala, engase ingabi nensimbi. I-agent yokuphalaza.
• I-Pokon yama-orchid. Gcwalisa ukudla okunomsoco.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuqonda indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka ama-orchid efaka umquba lapha.

Indlela yokuquba ukunikeza abantwana ekhaya?

Ukuze i-orchid ingaguli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi ukuthi inikeze "izinsana", i-cytokinium paste isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo, futhi iphakethe liyi-1.5 ml. I-vitamin, i-phytohormonal, iyakwazi ukuvusa amafihlethi ashisa futhi ifake ezintsha. Okulandelayo, ihlumela uju kanye "nezingane." Lokhu kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14 ngaphandle kokulimaza kwisitshalo esikhulu.

Ungadli imbali ngesikhathi sezimbali - lokhu akugcini nje ukuphuza isikhathi salesi sigaba, kodwa futhi kuyathinteka kakhulu impilo yembali esikhathini esizayo.

Emgwaqweni

Ama-orchids akhula emgwaqweni - ikakhulukazi kuncike esifundeni. Angakhula, isibonelo, ensimini. Uma izimo zemvelo zifaka kancane kulokhu, ke ukulungisa kahle izinga lokuswakama nomthunzi, ukulingisa imvelo yemvelo, kungafinyelela imiphumela emihle. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C, izimbali kufanele zilethwe endlini.

Kanye ngemva kwamasonto amathathu udinga ukufiphaza inhlanganisela yamafutha we-horticultural namanzi, wanezela amaconsi ambalwa omuthi wokuhlanza ojwayelekile - lokhu kuzovikela izimbali ezinambuzane. Okunye ukunakekelwa kufana nekhaya.

Umanyolo wesitshalo ukuqhakaza

Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, umanyolo usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga.ehlobo nasebusika - kanye.

Ukudla kwesinye isikhathi:

• Peat moss sphagnum - omuhle kakhulu, umanyolo unomphela, futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi.
• Ishidi elihlanzekile ngezinti. Inye noma izinti ezimbili zithatha izinyanga ezintathu. Kuyafaneleka ukuthola ukudla okunomsoco.

Ukuze njalo:

• I-Ambico Orchid. Kuthunyelwe kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10.
• I-Fertika Suite. Ukusetshenziswa konyaka, kanye nangaphambi kokupula.

Iyiphi indlela yokukhetha?

Yini ongayinisela isitshalo ukuze izimbali zihlale ziqhakaza? Enye yezingubo eziphambili kakhulu kuze kube yimanje - i-Tsitovit. Uyakwazi ngisho nokuletha umcibisholo omileyo ekuphileni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwa kwama-ovari kuyagwenywa, akukho "izinso" zokulala, futhi kuyisisombululo sokuvimbela izifo eziningi. Kodwa umphumela omkhulu nakakhulu utholakala uma uxutshwe neZircon.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba imbali kunamanzi amaningi.
2. Zombili lezi zindlela zixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulingana - amaconsi angu-4 ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Amanzi kufanele afudumele kancane kunekamelo lokushisa.
3. Imbiza yembali enembali kancane kancane yehlela emgodini ene-umanyolo imizuzu engu-15, kuyilapho igcina isikhukhula endaweni ngezandla zakho ukuze ugweme ukuhamba kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenze isisombululo futhi ungene phezulu kwembiza.
4. Ngemuva kokukhipha ibhodlela, kuzomele ulinde kuze kube yilapho isixazululo esiphezulu siphindela emuva kwisitsha.

Usizo! Emva kokuphuza imbali akufanele ihlale egumbini elibandayo.

Umthetho oyisisekelo wokudla - isilinganiso. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ongaphansi futhi ungafaki ukwedlula ukwedlula okwedlule. Ama-fertilizer wonke kufanele ahlanjululwe izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha uhlobo lomanyolo njalo kuhlala nomnikazi wembali. Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza inamba enkulu yezingoma ezihlukene, kodwa isipiliyoni sibonisa ukuthi abanikazi be-orchid bavame ukusebenzisa kahle lawo mathuluzi aboniswa abangane nabangane. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akufaki ukusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi kulezi zinhloso. Abanye abalimi bezimbali bakhetha ukuxhumana ezitolo ezikhethekile. Inhlanhla e-orchid ekhulayo!