Okungajwayelekile kusuka eTransylvania: incazelo kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "I-Garlic"

Awekho ama-tomato amaningi kakhulu wefomu eliyingqayizivele nombala ezindaweni zaseRussia futhi zonke azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile, okubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa engekho eTransylvania noma eGuatemala (idatha kule ndawo ihlukile).

Utamatisi Garlic uyaziwa phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo ngaphansi kwegama elithi Reistomota, uZechen nohambo oluvela eTransylvania. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezivela esihlokweni sethu. Kulo, sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo nezici zokulima.

I-Garlic Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izimila ezide kakhulu ezingaphendulini ezinhlobonhlobo zayo nezakhi zeqabunga zifana nezinhlobo eziningi ezinokukhula okungenamkhawulo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngasinye ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle kungafinyelela ku-2 m, futhi ubukhulu bezinhlamvu zamaqabunga abufinyeleleki ku-15 cm ubude (eduze kwe-vein central). I-shtamba ayifaki isihlahla, njengoba ikhula ngeziqu eziningana.

Kunconywa ukuba sikhule ezihlukahlukene nge-garter kuya e-trellis, ngoba iziqu zayo zingaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo.. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Garlic ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa zibhekisela ekuvuthweni phakathi, njengoba izithelo zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe ezinsukwini ezingu-115-120 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala. Kuwukuphela kokungavamile okuphikisana nazo zonke izifo ze-tomato: ukulimala okuphuzile, ukubola, ukubona indawo kanye ne-Fusarium.

Kuzwakala kahle kokubili ezimweni zokushisa kanye nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze izimo zezulu zihluke kancane, zingabonakali kalula. Izithelo ze-Tomato ye-Garlic yizona "ezigqamile" lapho abalimi bezingela khona ezihlukahlukene. Amatamatisi amancane amancane (ngokuvamile avela ezincekeni ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-12) axhunyiwe ngokuhlukaniswa okulodwa, ngenxa yokuthi isithelo sifana nekhanda likagalikhi.

I-garlic yamatamatisi, incazelo yezithelo: zikhona amakamelo ambalwa ku-lobule ngayinye - kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-6, imbewu incane, incane ngokumbalwa. I-pulp inomdlandla, enomnandi, enhle futhi enomuncu. Esimweni esivuthiwe, izithelo ze-utamatisi zikollicini ziqoshiwe zibomvu. Isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-120-300 g, kodwa ezimweni eziningi isisindo somutamatisi owodwa singama-90-100 g. Izithelo zivuthwa ngokuqondile esitshalweni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo azithintekile izifo.

Ibanga lingezimpahla zokukhethwa kwamanye amazwe. Njengamanje eRussia kubhekwa njengomshayeli, njengoba kungabhaliswa kwirejista esemthethweni yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu. Ukufakela kabusha kubekezelela ukupholisa ukufika ku-10 degrees Celsius nokuntuleka kokukhanya, ngakho ungakhula endaweni engasiyo Emnyama, esifundeni saseMoscow, e-Urals naseSiberia.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Garlic zihluke kwezinye izithelo zikatamatisi ezinkulu kakhulu ezinamathele, ezihlanganisa utamatisi omncane we-cherry, oluhlanganiswa ndawonye. Kunconywa ukuba uwasebenzise omusha ukulungiselela ama-saladi yemifino kanye nokudla okulula. Izithelo ezinjalo zihle ezitsha ezishisayo - casseroles, isibonelo. I-garlic ayifanele ukwenza ama-juice nama-marinades ngenxa ye-asidi eqinile kakhulu.

Esikhathini isiko lokubamba ukushisa, utamatisi we-garlic uveza isitshalo esikhulu - okungenani u-8 kg isitshalo ngasinye.. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sibalo sifinyelela ku-7 kg ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Izakhamuzi zehlobo zibiza inzuzo engenakuphikwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kanye nokulula kwesitshalo. Ngezimo ezimbi bakhuluma nge-asidi ngokweqile yesithelo.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Funda ku-website yethu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi wamasayizi amakhulu, kanye namakhukhamba, kanye nepelepele nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani izithombo ezinhle kulokhu.

Kanye nezindlela zokutamatisi ezikhulayo ngezimpande ezimbili, ezikhwameni, ngaphandle kokubheka, ezibhebheni ze-peat.

Izici zokukhula

I-garlic Utamatisi unconywa ukuba ukhule ngo-3-4 ama-stalks. Kulesi simo, isivuno esiphezulu sitholakala esihlahleni esisodwa. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwa isikhathi eside esiqandisini (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-50). Amandla okukhula esitshalo aphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ukondle ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi noma udaba oluphilayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo azilimazi neze izifo, kodwa i-whitefly ingalimaza. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane sebenzisa izicupho eziqinile noma izidakamizwa u-Aktellik no-Fitoverm. Zisetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa izibungu zesicabucabu.

Utamatisi I-Garlic ingaba umhlobiso wangempela we-greenhouse, futhi ukubonakala kwesithelo kuzosangalisa ngisho nezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezivuthiwe. Kuyinto i-plant exotic kulula ukukhula, kanye nohlobo lwezotamatisi Izilwanyana ezinhlobonhlobo, ezivuna ngokuzimela izithelo ezivuthwe ngokugcwele, zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala ngaphandle kwengozi yezinguquko ezihlotsheni zezitamatisi.