I-Aglaonema: izinhlobo nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Isitshalo sasekhaya somhlobiso we-aglaonema singokwesihlahla esihlala sihlala sama-angiosperms somndeni wakwa-Aroid. Kwi-vivo kukhula emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-India nasezindaweni eziphansi zeChina. AmaBotanists anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-23 zalesi sitshalo somhlobiso.

Incazelo

Imbali inesiqu esiqinile esiqondile esiqondile esinezimbobo ezibushelelezi eziluhlaza. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amagatsha esiqu, kwezinye kungacishe kubonakale, kuyabonakala kuphela ezitshalweni ezindala. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa emigodini ye-axillary; ngasikhathi sinye, zingafinyelela izimbali ezintathu. Isiqu se-inflorescence igoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ibhokisi lembewu linokwakheka kwebhola noma isilinda, kuya ngohlobo lwe-Aglaonema. Indlebe yakheka ubude, ifinyelela ku-60 mm, ubukhulu obukhulu bungama-0.5 mm.

Izinhlobo

Kwezinhlobo eziningi ezisemafulethini nasezitolo zezimbali, ungathola ezangempela kunazo zonke, ngombala obonakalayo, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga. Ukubuka ngakunye kukuhle ngendlela yayo. Ukusuka ku-aglaonem ungakha iqoqo elihlukile.

Okuzithobile noma okuphakathi (Modestum)

Emvelweni, ikhula ePhilippines, inombala oluhlaza okotshani. Isikhumba esiminyene sishiya ama-10 cm ubude, sifinyelele kuma-20 cm ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha, lesi sitshalo esisezingeni eliphakathi sakha izithelo ezincane ezibomvu (amajikijolo). Ikhula kancane, njalo ngonyaka kufinyelela amahlumela ayisithupha anemithambo ye-bulging esihlahleni.

Kundliwe (iRotundum)

Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga akhonjwe ngefomu enomumo wenhliziyo, izinhlobo ze-rotundum zinezimbotshana ezinemibala emincane, ziyafana emigqeni yesithombe, umthunzi wazo ungaba lula futhi uqhamukele ngokugqamile. Isihlahla sicwebile, siminyene. Isiqu sicishe singabonakali, sitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. Ama-inflorescence mancane; i-cob incane.

Lolu uhlobo lwimbali olukhulu kakhulu ekunakekelweni, kubalulekile kuye ukubona ukwakheka kokufaka umanyolo, hhayi ukuguqula umbuso wokunisela.

Okubunjiwe (i-Costatum)

Imvelaphi evela esifundeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga neMalaysia. Izinhlobo zemvelo сostatum zithathwa njengezincane kunazo zonke. Isiqu asinayo ingxenye yomhlaba; amathoyizi angamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza amafushane. Ukuhlobisa kubonakaliswa amabala akhanyayo ahlukahlukene noma imivimbo ehlangothini zombili zethambo eliqhakazile, ubude bawo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-13 kuya ku-20 cm, ububanzi bube ngamamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-8. Amabhasi ezinhlobo ezifanayo angahluka kancane ekujuleni kombala we-motley. I-Costatum

I-Treiba (Treubii)

Njengoba kuneqabunga elincane eliwumngcingo, kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-12 cm. Ukubukeka okungathobeki kakhulu, umbala uyathungwa, amabala we-ash afana nemivimbo yokuxubha. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, siminyene. I-Commutatum inesiqu esinamagatsha anamanzi; amabala atholakala esifundeni se-vein. I-Treubii

Kudwetshwe (Pictum)

Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo, acinene kancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amabala amhlophe kuya kwesiliva umbala ongashiwongo, isiqu esingxenyeni engezansi sisebenza ngenkuthalo, sithathwa njengombala ophakeme. Kunezinhlobo zombala we-tricolor. Isiqu saso sinamabala, umbala wokuhlobisa wesiliva, onomusa wasezulwini omnene. Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-60 cm. Pictum

Umugqa (Imivimbo)

Ifaka iphethini lezinsiya zamahlamvu amhlophe. Basuka enkabeni beya emaphethelweni. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-60 cm, usayizi ophakathi nendawo kanye nokukhula. Imivimbo

I-Curly (Crispum)

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, i-robeleini (i-roebelinii) ibhekisela emude, ifinyelela ku-100 cm, isihlahla sisakazeka kabanzi, amagatsha esiqu. Amahlumela anwebeka kuze kube ngu-30 cm, ububanzi bawo bufika ku-12 cm. Izindawo ezingalingani eziyishumi zombala omhlophe ngesiliva elikhanyayo ziyimpawu yezinhlobo zezilwane. Isembozo se-inflorescence siluhlaza, kancane kancane siphenduka siphuzi. Amajikijolo aphuzi, kamuva afiphale. Crispum

Iyashintsha (Commutatum)

Inephethini elintekenteke. Amaqabunga acwebile, enemigqa, mncane. Kumashini ngamunye ama-3 noma ama-4. I-Petioles yinde, ifinyelela ku-25 cm. Iziqu ziyazikhula, zinde. I-Spadix ifinyelela ku-6 cm, izithelo ezibomvu eziyindilinga zengeza umphumela wokuhlobisa

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-immaculatum zine-top emhlophe, kanti ama-virescens awanawo ama-greenery nhlangothi zombili.

I-Pseudobaric (Pseudobracteatum)

Amade, ama-petioles amafushane, akhanya nge-tint kirimu. Engazithobanga, kodwa egcwele isithombe, esaba ukukhanya okuqondile, kunzima kuye ukukhetha indawo. Ukuhlobisa kuboniswa ngumngcele onjengamagagasi wephethini leqabunga. I-Pseudobracteatum

I-Krethe (iKrethe)

Kuboniswa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ophuzi obomvu. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-aglaonema ebomvu, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezici ezipinki emaphethelweni angenhla amaqabunga, kusukela ngaphansi zingama-color of salmon color. I-Kreta

UMaria Christina

Inamacembe amakhulu ayindilinga oyisisekelo, izindawo eziluhlaza zenza iphethini ezothileyo, usayizi ongalingani ubukeka njengomhlobiso. Amacembe akha umqhele omnyama esifundeni sesiqu. Imiphetho yoluhlaza igobile ngaphandle. Isihlahla sibumbene, siphansi. Isembozo singumbala oluhlaza okotshani, amajikijolo aphuzi kuqala, bese ephenduka abomvu. UMaria christina

Inkosi yesiliva

Yakha isihlahla esiminyene esihlanganayo esinemibala egqamile, isiliva ne-lime kuya esikhungweni, imivimbo emnyama emaphethelweni. Amaqabunga adwetshwe ngesipunu esibukhali, esicwebezelayo, esiminyene, esinamahlamvu amancane afiphele. Amahlumela amasha asonteke ngotshani. Inkosi yesiliva

I-AnYaManee

Enye yezinhlobo ezibomvu kakhulu ze-aglaonema, amaqabunga makhulu, enomumo wenhliziyo, ukuhlobisa kuboniswa luhlaka olumnyama oluhlaza olungalingani lweshidi elibomvu nemivimbo emincane. Imibala yombala kusuka obomvu-bomvana kuye kohlaza obumnyama obumnyama. Izitshalo ezisencane zibilile kunabantu abadala, zinemivimbo embalwa nemithunzi. I-AnYaManee

I-Cutlass

Izinhlobo ezimbali ezinde. Amaqabunga amade, aluhlaza, ama-green hue akhanyayo aluhlaza onemithambo eluhlaza obumnyama nemivimbo, lokhu kufakwe eNdiya. Ukukhishwa kwezimpande kuminyene, isiqu sicishe singabonakali. I-Cutlass

Sapphire Suzanne (Sapphire Suzanne)

Kubhekwa izinhlobo zezinsa kakhulu ngenxa yombala we-salmon okhanyayo wokusika. Ngokushintshwa, zimnyama kancane, amaqabunga amade, ngesimo se-aglaonema ejwayelekile, umbala ongalingani namithambo ebomvu-owolintshi. Smooth, aminyene, heterogenible in imvume. Imbali yakha i-inflorescence enkulu ephuzi, umphako wembala omhlophe, kepha umnyama. ISapphire suzanne

Super White

Cishe awekho ama-greens, kuphela emaphethelweni eqabunga kukhona onqenqemeni omncane omncane, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nesifutho esincane esimibalabala enkabeni kanye nasendaweni yokuhlangana ne-petiole. I-Super White yakha isihlahla esiminyene esifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Imhlophe ngokweqile

I-Aurora Siam (Siam Aurora)

Kuqashelwa ukusikwa kwe-pinkish kanye nohlaka olubomvu lwamaqabunga. Isiqu asibonakali, isokhethi liqinile. Amaqabunga agobeke kancanyana, amnyama ebheke enkabeni. Tint ebomvu. Siam aurora

Shiny (Nitidum)

Okuphakathi. Amacembe ayakhuphuka, akhula ngaphezu kwama-40 cm, acwebezelayo. Umbala motley, Isiqu eside. Ama-inflorescence aminyene, indawo yokubheda imincane, incanyana, ngombala ngombala. INitidum

I-Oblong (Marantifolium)

Kwakha isihlahla esiminyene esisasazeka, amatholethi anobude obuphakathi, amaqabunga amnyama, aluhlaza, abude bude, acwebezelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nephethini yesiliva engafundiswanga. Marantifolium

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Okuqukethwe kwe-aglaonema emafulethini akubangeli abalimi inkathazo enkulu. Imbali ayifuneki kangako ngemibandela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungowokuzalwa ezindaweni eziseNingizimu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe.

U-Aglaonema uphendula ngokuthena izihlahla: uqala ukubhekeka. Ukukhula kwamaqabunga kusebenze ekuqeshweni kwama-peduncle.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

I-Aglaonema ikhula emahlathini anomthunzi, ayithandi imisebe eqondile, kusuka kubo ishisa ifomu emaqabungeni. Udinga ukukhanya kwelanga, ibhodwe libekwa efasiteleni lisuka empumalanga noma entshonalanga, endaweni yokugcina umzimba - kude nomthombo wokukhanya.

Imbali ithanda umoya omningi, idinga umoya-mpilo, kepha ayizibekezeleli okubhaliwe.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Ehlobo, ngenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, i-aggloneoma idinga izinga lokushisa lomoya lisuka ku + 20 ° С liye ku-25 ° С. Ebusika, uzizwa ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe + 18 ° C.

Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic sidinga umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba. Ebusika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufudumeza igumbi, ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza imbali, uyigeze. Lapho-ke isihlahla siyojabulisa ukubukeka.

Inhlabathi

I-Aglaonema ikhula kahle enhlabathini eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe i-aroid, ingathengwa esitolo. Ukulungiselela ingxube ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-peat, isihlabathi, i-moss ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, uhlanganise konke kahle, ususe ama-inclusions amakhulu. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka nokunempilo, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ukunisela

Gxilisa umhlaba webhola lomhlaba ngokulinganisela, njalo. Ukomisa akumele kuvunyelwe. Ngokunisela udinga amanzi ahleliwe athambile ngaphakathi kuka + 20 ° С. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-aglaoneme idinga umswakama omkhulu kunasebusika. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukungagxili kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe, lokhu kuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa ngezikhathi ezithile, izakhamzimba zigezwa ziphume enhlabathini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kabili ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufakwa umquba wamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali. Ekubunjweni kwabo, i-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium ne-trace element zisezingeni elifanele.

Ehlobo, ukugqokwa phezulu kwefoliar kwenziwa: amaqabunga afafazwa ngesisombululo somanyolo, ngoba kulokhu ikhambi elilungiselelwe lihlanjululwe ngesigamu.

Ukufakelwa

Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elibanzi ngokudluliselwa. Isigaxa sobumba somiswa kuqala ukuze singaboli. Phansi ebhodweni lokuhlunga okuhle kwamanzi amaningi, kufakwa amanzi: kubekwa udoti noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalali endaweni ethengisa izimbali. Bachoboza isitshalo ukuze izimpande zingabi nomoya. Kungcono ukuthi udlulise imbali njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4. Ihlukene phakathi, noma ibekwe ebhodweni elisha elibanzi, libe nobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm futhi liphakeme kunangaphambili.

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Izindlela zokusakazeka ze-Aglaonema

Isitshalo sitshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukusikwa, izingxenye zezihlahla. Sakaza imbali entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Izimbumbulu

• khetha isiqu sokuqina esivuthiwe;
• usike 3 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi, ususe ishidi;
• hlukanisa isiqu sibe yizicucu ezingama-5 cm;
• shona ungene enhlabathini uye phakathi;
• dala izimo zokugcina ukushisa: amboze izingcezu ngesitsha sengilazi ukuze i-condensate ingashwibi.

Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, kwakheka izimpande ezigcwele, isitshalo singadluliselwa ebhodweni.

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Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu ikhishwa kumajikijolo avuthiwe, igezwa kahle, ibekwe engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Ukuhluma, faka endaweni efudumele, uvundise inhlabathi njalo.

Amahlumela avela ngesonto. Isihlahla esigcwele ngokuphelele sikhula ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.

Isigaba

Amahlumela akamuva anezimpande ahlanzwa ngamaqabunga amadala, aqhekeke ngokucophelela, atshalwe enhlabathini. Le yindlela elula yokusabalalisa imbali. Ukuze kube nokubangwa okuhle, indawo yokukhosela ebonakalayo yenziwa ngaphezulu kwehlumela, ukudala izimo zegreenhouse.

Ubunzima obukhulayo

Zuza futhi ulimaze, izeluleko

Amaqabunga e-Aglaonema anezinto ezingama-bactericidal: ahlanza umoya we-pathogenic flora. Zivala kahle izingxenye zomzimba eziyingozi: zonke izinhlobo zama-phenols. Ama-ion omoya abelwe akhulisa imisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba futhi abe nomphumela omuhle esizweni sokuzivikela komzimba nakuhlelo lwezinzwa.

Le mbali iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe eceleni kombhede weziguli ezitheleleke nge-streptococci.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, i-aglaonema igcwala ubungozi: ujusi wesitshalo unobuthi, amagilavu ​​kumele agqoke lapho kuthathwa amaqabunga, futhi akukho esimweni lapho kufanele kuzwakale khona ulwelwesi lwama-mucous ngesikhathi somsebenzi.

Okuqukethwe okunobuthi obuphezulu ezithelo. Zingaba yingozi ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.