Ukuze ukhule i-orchid ngempumelelo ekhaya futhi uhloniphe njalo izimbali zalo ezinhle, kubalulekile ukwazi okuningi ngesitshalo lonke futhi mayelana nokuhamba kwayo ngokukhethekile, ngoba kubonga kuye ukuthi i-orchid ikhangayo, inhle futhi inamalandeli amaningi kangaka.
Esihlokweni sethu sizobe sitshele indlela yokuhlukanisa i-peduncle emithonjeni noma kwezinye izingxenye ze-orchid, kanye nokunakekelwa kwekhaya okudingekayo kulesi sitshalo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula komcibisholo.
Incazelo
I-peduncle iyinhlanzi egijima phezulu ukusuka e-phalaenopsis, eyenza i-spike ende ende. Kulo mcibisholo ama-orchid azogcina ekhula izimbali.
Incazelo ngesithombe
I-peduncle yale orchid inephuzu elibukhali nesimo esifana nomlomo ovaliwe. Ikhula kusukela entanyeni enkabeni yeqabunga futhi ilula phezulu kuphela. Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi imicibisholo egelezayo ibonakala kanjani esitshalweni.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa kusuka empande noma kwezinye izingxenye ze-orchid?
Lapho i-phalaenopsis iqala ukuthuthukisa i-spike, ingathathwa njengempande noma ngisho nomntwana wesitshalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ihluke kanjani komunye nomunye. Kusuka empandeni ingahlukaniswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela indawo lapho isifo sikholile khona futhi sinqume indawo yayo ngokuphathelene nendawo yokukhula - uma ikhula kusukela esitsheni futhi isendaweni yentambo phakathi kwamaqabunga - lokhu akuyona i-peduncle, kodwa impande yomoya;
- umcibisholo ukhula njalo, kanti izimpande zincipha kancane;
- Umbala wempande unombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumathiphu, umcibisholo ungobude obude kulo lonke ubude;
- izimpande zibushelelezi, futhi i-peduncle ihlukanisa izilinganiso ezincane;
- I-peduncles inomuthi okhaliphile, futhi ezimpandeni zigoqiwe futhi ziyancipha.
Ukungafani kokuhamba ngezinyawo kusuka ezinganeni eziyisisekelo:
- ngemuva kokuba ingane ikhule kancane, ithiphu layo lizofana nesikebhe esibheke;
- i-peduncle ikhula kuphela kusukela emgodini we-vein weqabunga, futhi umntwana, njengombuso, ngaphezu nje kwendawo yezimbali ezidlule.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa i-peduncle emthonjeni we-phalaenopsis:
Ukubaluleka kwama-orchids
Peduncle - enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-orchid. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi isitshalo sihle kangaka, ngoba izimbali zivela kuso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu elikhulayo esiqwini se-phalaenopsis ngayinye luhlobo lwenkomba yempilo nokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwembali, ngoba ngenkathi iphila futhi iluhlaza futhi ayikho izinkinga nayo, i-orchid iyaqhubeka ikhula futhi idale amahlumela amasha.
Izici zokunakekela ngesikhathi sokukhula
Inkathi yokukhula ye-peduncle iyisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni ye-orchid, lapho kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnikeza kahle.
- Kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Usuku olukhanyayo lwe-phalaenopsis, oludedela ukuphunyuka, kumele kube okungenani amahora angu-12. Ekwindla nasebusika, udinga ukufaka ibhodlela nge-orchid efayeleni lewindi ehlangothini elingeningizimu ekamelweni, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kufanele usebenzise i-fitolamp ukuze uthole ukukhanya okungeziwe.
- Umswakama udinga ukugcinwa ngezinga eliphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier noma ufake isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwe-orchid. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika lapho umoya ekamelweni kunomile kakhulu.
- Kudingeka ukondle lesi sitshalo ngamanyolo, eneziqu eziningi ze-phosphorus ne-potassium kusukela ngesikhathi i-flower spike iqale ukuqala futhi ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zivele kuyo. Emva kokuvela kwezimbali, ukufaka umquba kufanele umiswe okwesikhashana, ngoba lokhu akukwenyusi ukuqhuma kwezimbali, kepha kungabangela ukuvuselelwa kwezimbali.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokujwayelekile. - njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Ukuhlala njalo kumuntu ngamunye esimweni esithile, njengoba kuncike ekushiseni nangomoya umswakama. Akudingi ukuchithwa okuqondile kwePhalaenopsis nge-peduncle evuselelwe, kunalokho iyobhubhisa ihlumela. Kwanele ukufaka i-orchid ebhodweni phakathi kwezinye izitshalo ngesikhathi sishaya futhi uzoba nomswakama okwanele.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke alethe inhlabathi ebhodweni endaweni esomile ngokuphelele.
Phalaenopsis ukunakekelwa kwamavidiyo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-peduncle:
Isikhathi sokufunda
Yakha ngokushesha kangakanani?
Cabanga ukuthi i-peduncle ikhula kangakanani ekamelweni le-phalaenopsis. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokwakheka kwayo ku-phalaenopsis evamile izinyanga ezimbili, kwi-hybrid eyodwa yintathu. Lona kungakanani isikhathi okumelwe kudlule ngemuva kokuvela kwesitshalo ngaphambi kokuba i-peduncle isungule ngokugcwele. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhululekile kumibandela yokushisa, sithola inani elidingekile lokukhanya nomswakama, manje lesi sikhathi sizokwehla ngezikhathi ezingu-1.5-2.
I-pedalcle lateral iqala ngokushesha - ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-1.5.
Uyikhiphe imicibisholo emingaki?
I-Phalaenopsis ivame kakhulu, ibe ne-2-3 peduncles, kodwa kunezibonelo ezinenani elikhulu lamahlumela ezimbali. Ekhaya, inani lemicibisholo incike enhlotsheni ye-phalaenopsis, impilo yayo nokunakekelwa okunikeziwe.
Inani lefihlekile ku-orchid landa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isibonelo ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa, isomiso noma ukukhanya okukhulu okungavamile.
Indlela yokukhula?
Indlela yokukhulisa i-spike flower? Ukuze ukhule, okokuqala kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-popenenopsis i-neoplasm empeleni imicibisholo. Uma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kufinyelele ubude buka-15-20 cm bese uyilungisa endaweni eqondile, eboshwe ekusekeleni e-flowerpot.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-dressspin ekhethekile yalokhu, engathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi izinwele zezinwele ezivamile noma isiqeshana sezinwele ezincane. Endabeni uma i-peduncle ingaboshwa ekusekeleni, kubalulekile ukuvula nje ibhodlela ngesihlobo se-orchid ekukhanyeni.
Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esithile?
Cabanga ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-stalk stalk, ekhula kusukela endaweni ekhulayo, iphukile noma ezinye izimo ezingenzeka:
- Ikhula kusuka endaweni yokukhula. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-phalaenopsis isivele ibhekana nemijikelezo eminingi yezimbali noma igxilile kakhulu. Kulesi simo, akudingeki uthathe isenzo, kufanele uqaphele lesi sitshalo futhi, mhlawumbe, amaqabunga noma izingane zizovela emcibisholo.
- Hamba phansi. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusika i-peduncle kuze kube sezinso, ezitholakala eduze kwesayithi lokuqhekeka futhi uphathe iphuzu elimisiwe ngamachashazi asebenzayo, okhuni, noma i-sinnam powder.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuzama ukubamba noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela yokuxhuma i-wreckage - ibuhlungu kuphela imbali.
- Akunjalo. Kungenzeka ukukhuthaza idlelo le-peduncle ngokuhlela isimo esincane sokucindezela lesi sitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuvimbela kancane ukufinyeleleka kokukhanya embali noma ukuwaphuza kaningi. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuletha isomiso esiphelele. Uma kungenzeka, unganciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku ngama-5-6 degrees.
- Wayeka ukukhula kwakhe. Ukuze uqale ohlwini lwezinto ezikhona, kubalulekile ukukhipha lesi sifo noma ukutholakala kwezinambuzane. Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imbali iphilile, kufanele uphinde ubuyekeze ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unezakhi eziwanele nomswakama, ukukhanya okwanele, namazinga okushisa nama humidity akhululekile. Uma i-phalaenopsis ingaguli futhi izimo zokuboshwa zifanelekile, kodwa imbali ayisakhuli, ihlala isalinda kuphela - uma umcibisholo ungakomisiwe, i-orchid ingaqhubeka iqhuma.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokusila?
Indlela yokubhekana nezihlumela zezimbali emva kwama-orchid ezimbali zixhomeke esimweni salo.
- Uma ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-orchid i-peduncle iphendukile futhi isomile, kufanele ikhwekwe phansi kanye ne-powder nge-sinamoni enopulini, echotshoziwe ngamacala asebenzayo noma umuthi wokhuni.
- Uma kuphela ihlumela le-apical limile, kungcono ukusika igatsha nalo kuze kuhlume okuphansi.
- Uma i-peduncle ingaguquki, ithole ithipu eluhlaza kanye namafihlethi aphelile, akumele kwenziwe lutho - emva kwesikhathi izimbali ezintsha zingavela kuso.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze nge-stem flower ngemuva kwe-orchid isiqalile:
I-Peduncle ibaluleke kakhulu ku-phalaenopsis, Ngakho-ke, phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kwayo, kubalulekile ukukhathalela ngokukhethekile isitshalo, futhi uma kwenzeka izinkinga, ukwazi ukuxazulula ngendlela efanele.
