I-Orchid iyisitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa, futhi ukuze uzuze izimbali ezimnandi nezihlala njalo, kuzodingeka ukhokhele ukunakwa okuningi embali. Angakwazi ukuqhakaza futhi ngisho nonyaka wonke uma umnikazi elandela imithetho yokumnakekela. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-25 zezinhlobo kanye nentshonalanga yalesi sitshalo, kanti zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zidinga ukuhlonishwa ama-nuances ayo ekunakekeleni. Ukukhulisa ama-orchid angaphakathi kungubuciko. Zingaki ngonyaka ungakhipha umcibisholo we-orchid, ukuthi ungenza kanjani isilwane sakho siphume futhi siphilile ngesikhathi esifanayo - sizokutshela kulesi sihloko.
Izici zezimbali
Phakathi ne-orchid ekhazimulayo ibheka imilingo ngempela. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimnandi zitholakala ngaphansi kwe-peduncle, futhi izimbali ziqala ngalawo amaqabunga aseduze nokuphela kwawo, futhi avule kancane kancane. I-Inflorescences ingaba nombala womculo oyedwa, nombala we-motley kusuka e-snow-white kuya cherry omnyama. Inombolo yefihlekile evulekile ingafinyelela eziningana eziningana.
Umnikazi kudingeka anakekele ukwesekwa kwezimbali ze-flower ukuze bangaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali: faka ukusekelwa kwabo noma ubophe ngebhebhoni elincane le-satin.
Lisho ukuthini leli gama?
Ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza ekhaya kusikisela ukuthi isilwane esiluhlaza sijabule nendawo yokuhlala. Isikhathi sokuvuna ama-orchid siqala ngokubonakala kwe-peduncle. Umcibisholo ungafinyelela kumitha. Kungakanani ukukhula kwe-peduncle ngaphambi kokuchichima kuxhomeke ezimweni, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso kuba yizinyanga ezingu-1-2. I-Orchid ingaqhakaza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, uma umnikazi esilungele ukwakha izimo ezifanele kuye.
Yini engaba yisikhathi sesikhathi?
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhululekile, lesi sitshalo singaqhubeka siqhakaze izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zingathokozisa abanikazi babo ngezimbali ezinyaka wonke. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-orchid zidinga isikhathi sokuphumula, ukunciphisa inani lokunisela nokushisa okuzungezile.
Lokhu kwenzeka kangaki ngonyaka?
I-orchid ivame ukuqhakaza kanye ngonyaka. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, isikhathi salesi sikhathi singahluka kusuka emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-orchid izoqhakaza yonke impilo yayo minyaka yonke, mhlawumbe ngisho nangezinye izikhathi ngonyaka. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza futhi, ngemva kokuba sesiqhakaze, kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi i-peduncle, hhayi yokunqunywa ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali, ingahle ibuye ikhulule amafihlethi, nakuba ngokuvamile inqunywa ngemva kokuthi amahlumela aphelile.
Isitshalo siphume nini futhi kanjani?
Okokuqala
Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kuvame ukuqala lapho imbali ifinyelela eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Kuze kube manje, ama-buds alindelekile. Izitshalo ezincane ziqoqa kuphela amandla okuzimbali phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi kuphela lapho ziqala ukujabulisa abanikazi ngefihlekile elimnandi.
Futhi
Ezindaweni ezahlukene zezitshalo, kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingakanani emva kokuchichima isilwane sakho singakwazi ukukhulula umcibisholo futhi - kuxhomeke ezimeni zohlobo oluthile lwembali, futhi ekunakekeleni: ukuchelela, inhlabathi, okuqukethwe, ukushisa kwemoya, indawo efasiteleni nezinye izimo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-orchid ekamelweni, kungaba ngcono ukuzijwayeza ngolwazi oluqukethwe ezinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo futhi ulinganise amathuba akho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba nesikhathi esanele namandla okunakekela imbali.
Kuze kube nini ukuqhakaza kudlule?
Ezindaweni ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza kaningi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, izibonelo zasendlini zikhiqiza amahlumela amasha ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ngezinye izikhathi kuya kweziyisithupha. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo - ikakhulukazi zithinta izinhlamvu - ziqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi zivame ukwakhiwa, zakha izimbali ezintsha zezimbali ngeziphazamiso ezimfushane ngesikhathi, kodwa ukuze isitshalo sigcwale ama-inflorescences njalo ngenkathi.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
I-orchid ingaqhakaza kaningi kangakanani futhi incike ezimweni zokugcinwa kwayo. nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isitshalo uma sekuphelile.
- Ama-orchid amaningi angaphakathi ayingqayizivele - ajwayele indawo kanye ne-angle ecacile yokukhanyisa. Futhi uma ushintsha indawo yembali, ishesha ngokuphendula ngokuyeka izimbali zomhlanga. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuyihambisa ngisho namasentimitha ambalwa, ukuze ungalahlekelwa izimbali.
- Futhi kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuchelela. I-Orchid ithanda amanzi. Ungamhlela ithawa elifudumele, ulingise imvula elishisayo, bese ususa amanzi kusuka endaweni yokukhula ukuvimbela ukubola.Kubalulekile: Ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid aziphenduli kahle emvuleni ngesikhathi sezimbali, kufanelekile ukwazi ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga imbali.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu yi-ventilation yenhlabathi. Izimpande ze-orchid zidinga umoya, ngakho-ke ukunamathela komhlabathi akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izodinga ukuchitha amandla ayo hhayi izimbali, kodwa ngokukhipha umswakama emhlabathini.
- Izitshalo ezinomqondo ophezulu we-phosphorus ziyobathinta kakhulu ukubunjwa kwe-peduncle, ifihlekile kanye nobude bezimbali, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso futhi ungagcini imbali ngezithasiselo zamaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo zomanyolo akudingeki.
- I-orchid transplanting ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza akunakwenzeka neze. Ngokuvamile, lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zonke izitshalo ezimbali.
- I-orchid iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kudingeka uyigcine efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kancane kancane i-pritenaya kusukela emini yelanga. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kubambezela kakhulu ukubukeka kwe-peduncle kanye namafihleji kuso.
Usuku olukhanyayo lwembali kufanele libe okungenani amahora angu-12.
- Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, ama-orchid amaningi aqala isikhathi eside, lapho isitshalo esiphelile sithola amandla okuqhakaza futhi. Kubalulekile ukususa i-peduncle eyomile, ukuguqula inhlabathi, ukususa izimpande ezifile, ukuhlambalaza amasayithi anqunywe ngesikhuni esenziwe ngokuchotshozwa futhi uvumele imbali ukuba iphumule. Ngokushesha uzophinde aqale ukwakha ishidi lamashidi futhi athole amandla okuphinda umjikelezo wezimbali.
- Futhi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwesitshalo ngezinambuzane. Njengomthetho, emva kokuvuna impova, noma yiziphi izimbali eziphela.
Uma ifihlekile kakhulu egcinwe ku-peduncle, akufanele isuswe. Ungayinqamula leli phuzu futhi, mhlawumbe, likhuthaza ukuvela komcibisholo omusha.Ukutshala izihlahla ngisho nasemhlabathini ovundile kakhulu kungase kungathandi i-orchid, futhi kulo nyaka kuyokwenqaba ukuqhakaza.
- I-orchid ayithandi indawo enezithelo ezivuthiwe nemifino, ngoba i-ethylene ekhishwe yiyo inomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezimbali. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kungcono ukuqeda ama-aerosol noma ukuwafiphaza ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka kwamanye amakamelo.
Uma ifihlekile kakhulu egcinwe ku-peduncle, akufanele isuswe. Ungayinqamula leli phuzu futhi, mhlawumbe, likhuthaza ukuvela komcibisholo omusha.Ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ngesikhathi sezimbali:
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid kuyimboni emangalisayo futhi enhle, kodwa kungaba nzima ukufeza. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zokunakekela lezi zitshalo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezingahle kakhulu, bese i-orchid izobonga umnikazi ngefihlekile elimnandi.
