Izizathu eziyisikhombisa zokubilisa izimbali ze-orchid. Kungani izimbali zomile, izindlela zokonga isitshalo?

I-Orchid iyimbali ehlotshisiwe yokuhlobisa, ethandwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuhle nobubele be-inflorescences. I-Phalaenopsis ihlala eJapan naseChina. Namuhla, ama-orchid avamile kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ngokwemvelo, zikhula emagatsheni nasemikhoneni yemithi ukuze zisondele elangeni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-orchid, kodwa ziyaziwa phakathi kwabafaki bembali - i-phalaenopsis, i-cattley, i-dendrobiums, i-vandas, i-pafiopedilums, i-dracules, i-bulbofillumy, i-brasiy, i-aracrems, i-brassavoli, i-calanty, i-cambria, i-masdevallia, i-encyclias, i-celogins, i-erantes.

Imbali ethandwayo yi-greenhouse futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.. Ngakho-ke, abalimi basekhaya badinga ukwelashwa ngesibindi ngendwendwe yasemazweni angaphandle futhi bazi izinkathazo zokunakekelwa ukuze imbali encane ifane nemibala ehlukahlukene. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuqothula indlu efasiteleni izimbali ze-orchid ziqala ukubola, ziyomile futhi ziwe?

Kungani amaqabunga emile? Izizathu eziyinhloko yizi: ukucindezeleka okungenzeka, ibhodlela elinembali, ukukhanya okungenamsoco noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile, ukunqwabelana ngokweqile noma ukushisa kakhulu, imidwebo ekamelweni, ukugeleza okungafanelekile kwesitshalo. Izimo zihlukile, kodwa kukhona enye i-algorithm yokugcina ubuhle bokuhlobisa: usizo lokuqala luyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho i-orchid izofa.

Hypothermia

I-Hypothermia iyimbangela evamile ye-inflorescence. Uma uthenge i-orchid esitolo ebusika futhi uphathe ikhaya lesitshalo, khumbula:

Ukuthutha ebusika kubangela i-hypothermia. I-ambulensi: phakamisa isitshalo ku-cellophane nephepha. I-orchid ithenda ephakanyisiwe ibekezelela i-frost ngokungapheli kwemizuzu engu-15.

Kubangelwa i-hypothermia kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto lapho kusetshenzwa umoya. Kubonakala sengathi ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo kulula: ngaphandle kokufakela umoya. Kodwa ukubunzima kwalesi sinyathelo kungenxa yokuthi isivakashi esishisayo asibekezelele ukungcola futhi asikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokungena umoya.

Kubalulekile! I-orchid idinga ukushayela. Kodwa akumukeleki ukushiya imbali ekuhlelweni. Ehlobo, thatha i-orchid emgwaqweni noma emabhaleni.

Amanzi okugeza emoyeni ayasizakodwa khumbula ukuthi ubusika obubandayo buzochitha imbali engathandeki yokushisa. Futhi kufanele ukwenze uma izinyathelo zokuvikela zingasisiza, futhi amaqabunga awela? Izincomo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

• Izimbali ezinamaphiko kumele ziqedwe;
• susa isitshalo endaweni efudumele;
• ukuqeda ama-drafts, ukufaka umoya ophansi;
• shiya isitshalo yedwa; akudingi ukuguqulwa.

Ukucindezeleka: izimo ezishintshayo

Ukuhambisa, ukushintsha isimo sezulu noma ukudlulisa i-orchid kusuka kwesinye sefasitela kwesinye kwesinye - zonke lezi zinto zicindezela isilwane esingavamile. Uma usuqalile imbangela futhi usuvele uyenzile ukuxilongwa, izinyathelo zokusiza zokuqala zomngane obuluhlaza zimi kanje:

• dala izimo ezikhululekile zokuqukethwe;
• gcina izimo zokushisa kanye nesimiso sokunisela;
• Ungalimi isitshalo!

Ukuphalaza: okuhle noma ukulimaza?

Sula i-orchid nsuku zonke, kodwa cabanga ngezimbalwa ezimbalwa. Uma umoya ohlala endlini usomile, sebenzisa i-humidifier. Ukuvimbela izimbali ukuba zingabe zinyuka kanye ngenyanga, zihlanza i-orchid ngaphansi kweshaji, usule amaqabunga omile ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwamanzi. Ukuze uphefise inzuzo, landela imithetho:

• Ukushisa kwamanzi okupuniza amazinga amabili ngaphezulu kunezindlu.
• Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20, fiphaza kancane kancane noma ungafaki ukwelashwa kwamanzi.
• Sula ekuseni.
• Ungafaki imbali ngelanga eliqondile, kungenjalo kuyoba khona ukushisa!
• Ukufafaza izimbali akuyona into engathandeki ukugwema izitha phezu kwabo nokuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Uma ukuvimbela akuzange kusize, futhi izimbali zaqala ukuwa:

• Nciphisa inombolo yeprafu.
• Susa amafihledi aphelile.
• Yenza njalo imodi yokukhanya.
• Qinisekisa ukuchelela okufanele.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo efundisa mayelana nokuphalaza kwe-orchid:

Umswakama: inani elihle

Ukuntula umswakama noma ukukhululeka kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yezinkinga. Ukuntuleka komswakama okukhulu kwenzeka uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, wayeka ukuchelela. Kulokhu, ukuvuselelwa akukwazi ukugwema!

Imiyalo yesenzo kulokhu:

1. Thelela amanzi emgodini ekamelweni lokushisa kuze kufike ezingeni elingaphezu kwama-15-20 cm.
2. Gxila emgodini wamanzi bese ulinda kuze kube sekugcineni umhlaba ugoqa.
3. Qaphela ukuthi amaqabunga kufanele abe owomile uma egxila emgodleni!
4. Uma umhlaba ugosa kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukubeka isiguli embizeni entsha.

Okuqukethwe okumanzi kakhulu kudala enye inkinga enkulu: i-phalaenopsis iqala ukubola. Ethintwa ngokubola, imbali ilahlekelwa amahlamvu awo, amaqabunga abe lula, izimbali ziwa.

I-Decay ihlale ilula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Uma i-90% yesitshalo isulelekile, izofa!

Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo nokuqeda izimbangela zokubola ngesikhathi:

1. Susa imbali ebhodweni.
2. Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
3. Susa izimpande eziwonakele, amaqabunga.
4. Ukuqeda izimbali ezinamaphiko.
5. Phatha izigaba nge-antiseptic.
6. Shiya ukuma ubusuku bonke.
7. Ukutshala i-orchid emhlabathini omusha ngendwangu yokugeleza.
8. Amanzi kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile.

Izidakamizwa ze-orchid: Fundazol, Fitosporin. Ukwelashwa kwezilonda zokubola: I-Chlorhexidine. Ngemva kokufunda imiyalo enemininingwane eningiliziwe, umbuzo uhlala: indlela yokulungisa kahle i-orchid?

Ukuchelela okulungile

"Nami, isayensi, nisela amanzi izimbali kusukela ekutheni amanzi!" - umlimi we-novice uyamangala. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukuchelela kuyinto yobuciko. Ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukubunjwa nokushisa kunquma inhlalakahle ye-orchid. Amanzi avela empompini awafanelekile ngenxa yokungcola kwezinsimbi ezinzima.

Umkhuba owamukelwe - amanzi ahlala ekutsheni izitshalo - uma kwenzeka isilwane esingavamile asifanelekile, Ukuhlanza uketshezi, sebenzisa isihlungi, i-distiller, ubilise futhi upholile.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukupheka noma ukuhlunga, i-acidification izosiza ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kokungcola okungadingekile kwe-calcium. Faka isicelo se-oxalic acid, ulandela imiyalo yokulungiselela.

Isikhathi esinamandla sokunisela ama-orchid kusiza ukugwema izinkinga nge-waterlogging eyomisa i-clod yobumba. Qaphela ukuthi igrafu incike enkathini, izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo.

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, manzi amanzi izitshalo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwezimbali. Isimiso sokunisela silula: qaphela, i-substrate yenhlabathi ayimile futhi ayinakunqotshwa. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, kodwa ukupuniza akuyeki.

Indlela yokuphuza:

• sebenzisa ukuchelela;
• ukucwiliswa emphethweni;
• isha;
• ukufiphala okuningi.

Ngakanani amanzi adingekayo ukuze anisele? Amanzi kuze kube yilapho umswakama uqala ukuphuma emigodini engaphansi kwezimbiza.. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokunisela ekuseni. Khumbula ukuthi ukuchelela okunembile kuzokusiza ukugwema ubunzima obubangelwa ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye nokomisa.

Sinikeza ividiyo mayelana nokuchelela okunembile kwama-orchid:

I-Sunstroke: Usizo Lokuqala

Ama-orchid ayenamathemikhali, ngoba avela emazweni ashisayo. Leli qiniso alinakunakwa, kepha iphutha elikhulu - shiya imbali ngelanga eliqondile, eduze ne-radiator noma ibeke ngaphansi kwomoya ovuthayo we-air conditioner. Amahora ambalwa okugeza okushisa okushisa nokushisa akwanele ukukhathazeka! Isibonakaliso sokucindezeleka sizofika masinyane: izimbali ziyowa, amaqabunga ayohle!

Okufanele ukwenze:

1. Gcina i-orchid kude nomthombo wenkinga.
2. Amanzi emva kwamahora amabili.
3. Ngemuva kwehora elilodwa, faka lesi sitshalo.
4. Gcina imodi yokunisela efanele.

Makube khona ukukhanya! Ama-orchid adinga ukukhanya okuningi okungafani. Ngokungahambi kokukhanya, amaqabunga akhishwa, akhule, izimbali zibhubha.

Izibani ze-fluorescent zifanele ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.. Ibanga eliphansi kusuka emaqabunga - 5-7 cm! Uma kukhona ama-bulb amaningi, qaphela ukushisa nokushisa okuzumayo uma ushintsha futhi uvala.

Ukuvimbela - isihluthulelo sempumelelo

Imbali ebuthakathaka ene-charm ekhethekile ayikwazi ukuthanda. Ubani ombonile - othandweni kuze kube phakade. I-ambulensi ayidingi isiguli, ekugcineni, izincomo ezimbalwa:

• Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ehlobo kufinyelela kuma-degrees Celsius angu-25, ebusika hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16.
• Gwema ukushisa kwehla, ukuhlukaniswa okungavumelekile ngaphandle kwemiphumela - ama-5-6 degrees.
• Ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga - kusuka emahoreni angu-12.
• Ibhodlela khetha ngesayizi.
• Ukungcola komoya - 55-65%.
• Ventilate ekamelweni, kodwa gwema ama-drafts.
• Ukutshala kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
• Amanzi 2-3 izikhathi ngesonto, kuye ngokuthi inkathi kanye nomjikelezo wesitshalo.
• Spray ngokwemvelo, ugweme inqubo ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
• Ukudoba - okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.