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Indlela yokwenza utshwala bomama onogwaja uzenze ngokwakho

Ababelethi, abangenawo kuphela onogwaja, kodwa futhi ababelethe, bayolulaza lo msebenzi unogwaja unina. Ikuvumela ukuba udale izimo ezikhululekile zomama, okuzogcina iphesenti enkulu yabantwana abaphilayo, ngoba, bazizwa bephephile futhi bephephile, abesifazane bazovame ukuzala futhi bakhulise inzalo. Izingane zizobe zinempilo kunezo ezizalwa ngaphandle kwendlovukazi yenkosikazi, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zizokhula ekushiseni, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ngotshwala omama ohlangothini lukaMama, bayokhula masinyane futhi bazuze isisindo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula ukwenza ngokwakho.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphuza utshwala

Njengoba kusendaweni yasendle, izingane ezinogwaja zibeletha emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba, lapho zizwa ziphephile futhi zikhululekile, isigwedlo kufanele senziwe siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezimweni zemvelo - kufanele kube mnyama, ifudumele, ivuleke ngokulinganisela.

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngendlela yokunisela onogwaja, ukuthi yini abayidlayo nokuthi bayondla kanjani onogwaja ebusika, ukuthi yini abangayondla onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, nokuthi ngabe onogwaja badla i-nettle, i-nettle ne-burdock.

Ngokuvamile udoti lomama wenziwa ngendlela yebhokisi, ivaliwe nxazonke, enomtholampilo omncane. Kuye ngezimo zezulu, ifakwe ukushisa noma ukushiya ngaphandle kwayo. Ubukhulu buzoxhomekeka kubukhulu bomzimba bomuntu ngamunye nakuzo zohlobo lwazo.

Usayizi weNdlovukazi onogwaja

Kunconywa ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo ukuthi yikuphi usayizi lapho okufanele kube khona indawo yenzalo enesifazane kwenzalo ngayinye:

  1. Uma isondele kakhulu, unogwaja kuyo ngeke ukhululeke, futhi uvele nje wenqaba ukuba khona.
  2. Uma indlovukazi iphuma futhi ivulekile kakhulu, isilwane singase sidibanise ne-cage jikelele futhi siqale ukufeza isidingo sayo, esizoletha inkathazo eyengeziwe kumnikazi ngokuphindaphindiwe okuphindwe kakhudlwana, futhi kubuye kube nzima nakakhulu nezimo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi unquma kanjani ubulili bogwaja, uma kungenzeka ukuba uvumele unogwaja ukhonjiswe, uhlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi unquma kanjani ushukela we-rabbit.

Ubukhulu besakhiwo kufanele futhi buhlanganiswe nobukhulu bendawo eyohlala kuyo.

Uhlobo oluphakathi

Abamele izinhlobo zobukhulu obuphakathi bazokwazi ukulingana nobukhulu obujwayelekile besitokisikazikazi:

  • ubude - 56 cm;
  • ububanzi - 35 cm;
  • ukuphakama - 30 cm;
  • I-Laz idinga ukwenziwa ngobubanzi buka-15-18 cm.
"Emabhokisini" anjalo, ngokuqinisekile kuyoba lula kubantu abamele u-Viennese, onogwaja wesiliva neNew Zealand, kanye nezinye izilwane ezinesilinganiso somzimba esingu-57 cm nesisindo esingama-3-6 kg. Ngokwezinhlobo ezincane zaseCalifornia, uzodinga ukuklama u-40 cm high, ubude buka-60 cm, ububanzi obungu-40 cm, obunamapulangwe angu-15 cm.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele inyama enhle kakhulu, ukuhlobisa, ubuchopho kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana.

Izinhlanga ezinkulu

Kubameli bezinhlanga ezinkulu, njenge-flandr noma i-giant elimhlophe, ukwakhiwa okubanzi okudingekayo. I-Flandre izodinga ukuhlomisa ibhokisi ngokuphakama kwamamitha angu-75, ubude buka-90 cm, ububanzi buka-40 cm kanye nobubanzi bomgodi obuyi-20 cm. Amantombazane amakhulu azozizwa ekhululekile enkosinikazi okungenani u-80 cm ubude, ubude obuyi-95 cm, ububanzi buka-50 cm no-18 cm ububanzi. Ukwakhiwa kwamasayizi afanayo kuzophinde kudingeke ukuba i-butterfly izalwe.

Amadwala ahlobisa

Ngemihlobiso yezinhlobonhlobo namanzi, ungakha indlovukazi kancane kancane kunezinga elilodwa.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukukala unogwaja. Ngokuvamile banamamzimba omzimba angaba ngu-35 cm futhi basisindo kufika ku-2 kg.
Lokhu, isibonelo, kungaba umklamo ngobude obungama-50 cm, ububanzi buka-30 cm nobude buka-25 cm. Kubamele abancane, kungaba yinto encane kakhulu.

Ukwenza indlovukazi ngezandla zakho

Okulandelayo kuzochazwa inqubo yokwenza utshwala obujwayelekile, olufanele amatshe e-okrol wesayizi ophakathi.

Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto ezinjalo:

  • Amashidi angu-3 mm obukhulu beplywood;
  • amabhodi amapulangwe amakhilogremu amabili;
  • ama-slats ane-cross-section ye-2.5x2.5 noma i-2.5x3 cm;
  • amahingi;
  • ukugxila (izinkuni izinkuni zizokwenza);
  • ishidi elihlanganisiwe.

Uzodinga futhi amathuluzi alandelayo:

  • isando;
  • isikebhe esibucayi noma isikulufa;
  • umthamo wesilinganiso noma umbusi;
  • izipikili;
  • ipensela;
  • bheka;
  • izikrini zokuzibamba.
Kufanele ube nokwakhiwa okufana nalokhu okuboniswe kulo mdwebo:

Imiyalo yokwenza

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo isenzo sibonakala kanje:

  1. Sinqamula izindonga zendlovukazikazi esizayo kusukela emaphilishini e-plywood. Zizoba ngesimo sezingxube. Kumele kube nama-rectangles angu-12 ngokuphelele.
  2. Amane azoya odongeni langaphambili nangemuva. Sibaqede ama-56 cm ububanzi, ububanzi buka-30 cm no-30 cm phezulu.
  3. Kusukela ku-4 ngaphezulu silungiselela izindonga ezihlangene 35 cm ububanzi, 30 cm ububanzi futhi 30 cm high.
  4. Ama-rectangles asele angama-4 azoya emgodini wephansi nesembozo. Kumelwe kunqunywe ubude buka-56 cm no-30 cm ububanzi.
  5. Ukulungiselela ama-slats. Badinga ukusika izicucu ezingu-14.
  6. Izinsika eziyisishiyagalombili zinciphisa ubude buka-56 cm. Zizoya ezikhathini zangaphambili nezindonga zangemuva, kanye nesembozo nesezansi.
  7. Sinqamula ama-slats ayisithupha ngobude buka-31 cm. Kuzo sizobamba phansi uhlaka lwezindonga eziseceleni.
  8. Siyaqhubeka nokuphuza utshwala bomama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ithrekhi elilodwa leplywood bese uligcwalisa ngohlaka lwokhuni oluvela emigwaqeni.
  9. Isembozo esiphezulu esineshidi elifanayo leplywood kanye nesilwane. Olunye udonga selulungile.
  10. Ngendlela efanayo silungiselela izindonga ezimbili ezisele, phansi nokumboza. Ungathinti kuphela odongeni lapho kuyobe khona khona umgodi.
  11. Ingxenye yodonga lwesi-4 (uma sihlela ukufudumala isakhiwo), endaweni lapho kuzoba khona umgodi, sizishaya ngamabhodi aqinile, nengxenye esisele esiyifake ngezinsika futhi sibheke nge-plywood.
    Uyazi? Unogwaja unemibono ye-monocular, evumela ukubuka izinto ngeso elilodwa. Njengoba amehlo e-rodent asezinhlangothini, angabona endaweni engama-360 °. Noma kunjalo, akakwazi ukuhlola izinto ezitholakala ngqo phambi kwekhala lakhe. Kulokhu kudingeka aphendule ikhanda lakhe.
  12. Ngesikhathi esingaba ngu-0.5 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni ohlangothini ohlangothini oluseceleni sinqamula umquba we-15-18 cm, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bunogwaja bunjani.
  13. Kusuka kweshidi elihlanganisiwe, usike umugqa u-52 cm ubude no-31 cm ububanzi.
  14. I-floor sheathe ilungiselele ishidi elihlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukubola.
  15. Sihlanganisa ibhokisi, sixhuma izindonga kanye ngezansi ngezipikili.
  16. Kumaphethelo angenhla ohlangothini lwangemuva olunezikulufa, faka izinsimbi zomkhawulo. Izobe ifakwe, okusho ukuthi utshwala bomama luzoba lula futhi lube lula kakhulu ukuhlanza.
  17. Sifaka isembozo kuma-loops.
    Kubalulekile! Umshini uzodinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuze uhlale omile. Uma kungenjalo, unogwaja ngeke ukhululeke ekuphuzeni utshwala, futhi abantwana bangagula kusuka emanzini. Ukuze unogwaja okhulelwe, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe indawo etshanini kanye ngesonto, noma ngaphezulu uma kunesidingo. Lapho kutholakala onogwaja, udoti uthatha indawo eyodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbili ngesonto lokuqala kanye nosuku emva kwalesi sikhathi.
  18. Sifaka udoti lwesitshalo esomile phansi, mhlawumbe ngendlala encane engaphansi kuka-20 cm. Umama usulungele ukuqala unogwaja.

Indlela yokwenza i-matochnik yenze ngokwakho, ungabheka ividiyo:

Izici zokusetshenziswa kotshwala omama ebusika

Njengoba kuyaziwa, onogwaja abadala abadala bangasekho emkhunjini ongakhulumi, kepha owesifazane okhulelwe, ngisho nangaphezulu nezingane, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, umklamo, lapho unogwaja nabantwana abancane abazohlala khona kuze kube yilapho befinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-20, kufanele bafudumele, futhi uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, kufanele lihlome ukushisa okwengeziwe.

Indlela yokufaka umfutho wokuphuza utshwala bomama

Ukuze ugcizelele isakhiwo, ngenkathi ukwakhiwa udinga phakathi kwama-rectangles amabili e-plywood, okwakubhidliza udonga ohlangothini olubili, ukufaka uphawu lokubheka ngendlela efana ne-sawdust ngokhuni noma ezinye izinto ezenziwe nge-conductivity ephansi.

Thola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukugcina izinkukhu kanye nonogwaja ndawonye.

Ukuze i-sawdust ingazange iphume, idinga ukuthi ifakwe kahle. Ungawagcwalisa kuphela efomini elomile. Enye indlela yokugcizelela isendonga ehlanganisa ipulasitiki le-foam.

Ukushisa okwengeziwe

Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga ama-heaters akhethekile aklanyelwe amangqamuzana endlovukazi. Bangakwazi ukulungisa izinga lokushisa. Kungaba umuthi kagesi obeka phansi, futhi uhlanganiswe ngenye impahla yemvelo - isibonelo, utshani noma indwangu.

Enye indlela yokushisa yi-ifilimu enezici zokushisa ezakhiwe ngekhono lama-Watts angu-100. Itholakala ngaphansi kombhede wezindlovu ze-bedset raset corset. Lokhu kudala igebe lomoya eligcina ukushisa futhi libuhlungu phansi.

Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka i-heater, kubalulekile ukufihla ngokucophelela izintambo, ngoba izintambo zizozizama zamazinyo, okuyisisongo empilweni nasekuphileni kwazo.
Ungakwazi ukuhlomisa ukushisa okwanele okulula - isibonelo, kusuka emanzini okushisa okujwayelekile okuthululwa kwamanzi afudumele, noma amabhodlela ngamanzi afudumele.

Ividiyo: unogwaja obushushu ebusika Nokho, ukushisa okunjalo kunika umnikazi inkathazo enkulu, ngoba amanzi kufanele ahlale efuthekile. Ngokufudumala akudingeki ukuthi uwedlule. Uma nje iqhwa lidlulayo, kufanele lisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho onogwaja bazokhula ukuze bahlaziye futhi babuhlungu.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungenza kanjani umphakeli (ikakhulukazi, ibhakede) nesitsha sokuphuza sabanogwaja.

Amathiphu awusizo wokwenza

Nazi izimbumbulu ezimbalwa:

  1. Akufanele ubeke isiphuzo somama ngotshani lwamafutha, ngoba singangena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala ngisho nangomkhawulo omncane kakhulu futhi ulimaze izingane. Kungcono ukuthatha indawo ye-glass wool nabalingani abangamanje nabangokwemvelo.
  2. Kubalulekile futhi ukuyeka ukufudumala kohlobo. Lezi zinto zihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi zingase ziqale ukubola.
  3. Izivila zidinga ukufakwa phansi phansi - kude no-10-15 cm. Leli banga ngeke livumele ukuthi onogwaja bahlakazeke, kodwa kuzonikeza ithuba lokugcina izwe elizungezile.
  4. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza isakhiwo, phansi kungakhiwa nge-slope encane.
  5. Ukwakhiwa kunconywa ukwakha kusuka emithini yezihlahla ezinqabile. Inkuni yeConiferous ikhipha iphunga elinamandla kakhulu elingasabisa le bunny kusukela ekuhlala kuyo.
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, utshwala bomama kuyisakhiwo esidingekayo lapho ugcina onogwaja, futhi akufanele ifakwe ngesikhathi sokubusika kuphela.
Uyazi? Uhlelo lokuzala lwezinsikazi zezinsikazi lenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi lithwale ama-litter angu-2 avela emadodeni ahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibeletho sakhe asinamzimba, kodwa sinezimpondo ezimbili, ngasinye esivulwa ngaphakathi kwesiswini, nezinsipho ezimbili.
Kulo, umama unogwaja uzizwa evikelekile, akufanele akhathazeke ngokuphepha kwezingane. Uphuzo lomama kulula ukwenza ngesandla sakho - udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi ikhululekile, ifudumele futhi isomile.

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