I-Aichrison isitshalo esihle esivela emndenini uCrassulaceae. Izwe lakhe seliseduze. I-Corsica kanye nezinye izindawo zaseMedithera. Imbali yakha isihlahla esiyindilinga esinamaqabunga amancane, anamaqabunga. Izisekelo ze-Emerald zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu ekutshaleni okutshala noma izingoma zedeskithophu. Ama-aichrison abantu abadala anezihlumela eziqinile ezilungele ukwakheka kwe-bonsai. Entwasahlobo, imbali ye-Aichrison imbozwe ngemibala egqamile. Ngokuqhakaza okuningana nokuqhakaza nenhliziyo, amaqabunga athambile, uthole igama elingajwayelekile - "umuthi wothando."
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Aichrison iyi-evergreen evergreen perennial. Yakha isihlahla esivulekile esinokuphakama okungama-20-30 cm. Emvelweni wemvelo sikhula emadwaleni amatshe, emaphutheni amatshe. I-rhizome ihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi itholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi.
Iziqu ze-Juicy zinesisekelo esishintshashintshayo futhi zimbozwe ngamakhaza aluhlaza agqamile. Esihlumeni ngasinye kukhiwa amagatsha amaningi akamuva. Amahlumela ahlonishwe ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi. Incwajana ezincanyana zihlelwe ngababili noma ngamaqembu emaphethelweni esiqu. Banokukhanya kobuso obuluhlaza obumnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala amhlophe, aphuzi noma abomvu afakiwe kumbala oyinhloko. Ukwakheka kwepuleti leshidi kungenzeka kube okumise okwamadayimane, okumise okwenhliziyo, okusaqanda noma kwesilinda. Ijusi elinezinto eziguquguqukayo ezinephunga elingemnandi kangako livela eqabunga elonakele.
Kusekupheleni kwentwasahlobo i-inflorescence equkethe izimbali ezincane ezimise inkanyezi eziqhakaza emahlumela e-Aichrison. I-peduncle ehlotshiswe kakhulu ingamasentimitha ayi-10-20. Amacembe weLanceolate angafakwa ngopende obomvu, ukhilimu noma ophuzi. Ububanzi be-sprocket yefomu elifanele livame ukuba ngu-6-16 mm, liqukethe amacembe angama-6-12 onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe.
Izimbali zidinga amandla amaningi kwa-Aichrison, ngakho-ke ilahla iningi lamahlamvu. Ukuthonya le nqubo kunzima kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingxenye yehlumela iyafa kanye ne-peduncle.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi bonke abamele umndeni weCrassulaceae banobuthi. Lapho ungenile, kuvela izimpawu zobuthi bokudla. Isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe ezilwaneni nasezinganeni ezincane.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Kuhlobo lwe-Aichrison, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15. Iningi lazo likhule ngempumelelo ekhaya.
Ikhaya lakwa-Aichrison. Isihlahla siqukethe amahlumela aqhakaze kakhulu futhi simise ngendlela yebhola enobubanzi obungafika ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza aqokelelwa kuma-rosette ekugcineni kweziqu. Zimbozwe nge-pubescence emhlophe. Kuma-peduncles amade, kuqhakaza amaqabunga amancane aphuzi. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
U-Aichrison ucacile. Lesi sitshalo sinqamule amahlumela, emaphethelweni aso embozwe ngamahlamvu impela. Amapuleti asobala, anamathekile afana nezithelo zomvini ezicindezelwe ngokuqinile ekugcineni. Isikhumba siphuzi ngokuluhlaza ngombala ngamabala amancane abomvu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amabhulashi amakhulu anezimbali eziphuzi alengiswa esihlahleni.
U-Aichrison uyakhothama. Isihlahla esibanzi, esicishe sibe sikwele kuze kube ngu-40 cm ukuphakama siqukethe amahlumela aqondile. Kufakwe amapheshana aphikisayo kuwo wonke ubude begatsha. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama ayafulelwa futhi anomumo wedayimane. Iqhakaza ngezinkanyezi ezincane eziphuzi.
Iphuzu le-Aichrison. I-Shrub eneziqu ezincane ezibomvana obude obude azikho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Amaqabunga e-Rhombic pubescent kumaqhuzu amade apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kumbozwe kakhulu ngama-inflorescence aphuzi.
U-Aichrison ungusizi. Isihlahla esivulekile esinobude obuyi-15-30 cm simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza we-rhomboid aluhlaza kuma-petioles amafushane. Yonke indawo engaphezulu yepuleti leshidi icashile ngokunuka kwenqwaba. Kusukela ngoMeyi, izimbali ze-beige ziyaqhakaza kulokhu okunhlobonhlobo, okuhlala izinyanga ezi-6.
Izimpawu mayelana ne-Aichrison
I-Aikhrizon ithathwa njengesitshalo esihle kakhulu ekhaya, hhayi ngoba kuthiwa "umuthi wothando." Uyakwazi ngempela ukuvusa uthando kubanikazi bakhe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Okuhle kakhulu ebudlelwaneni kubhekwa njengokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungazelelwe. Uma i-aichrison iqhakaza endlini yomuntu onesizungu, lokhu kungasho umhlangano wokuqala nengxenye yesibili.
Kunezimpawu maqondana nokuceba okuhlobene ne-achichrison. Lesi sitshalo siheha inhlala kahle ngokwezezimali, sithembisa ukunyuselwa amaholo noma inzuzo. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto engathandeki ukuyinikeza, ukuze ophayo angabi nezinkinga zemali. Uma umuntu eye wethula u-Aichrison njengesipho, kufanele samukelwe, kepha anikeze enye imali.
Kepha kusuka amahlumela owomile nezitshalo ezinesifo kufanele zichithwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi izingxenye ezomile ze-Aichrison zidonsela imali nenjabulo yabaninizo, futhi ziqede imizwa yazo.
Kunomunye umbono. Njengokungathi isitshalo asihehi, kepha sibonisa kuphela umoya osendlini. Uma imindeni ijabule futhi ichuma, imbali iyokhula futhi iqhume, kube njengokudla amandla abantu abaseduze nabo. Kodwa-ke, akaphuzi amandla, kepha usebenza njengesibonakaliso sokuba khona kwabo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazwa kwe-Aichrison kwenziwa ngendlela yokusika noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Emabhokisini amancane anengxube yenhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-5 mm. I-greenhouse ifafazwa ngamanzi futhi imbozwe ngengilazi. Igcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka + 16 ... + 20 ° C. Izilimo zidinga ukusatshalaliswa futhi zifafazwe nsuku zonke; izithombo zivela ngokuthula ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, adonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Izitshalo eziningana zingatshalwa esitsheni sinye ngasikhathi sinye ubude be-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Kuyadingeka ukusika iziqu ngo-7 cm cm ubude bese uzomile emoyeni usuku. I-Rooting yenziwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma yesihlabathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasiphula isitashi emanzini abilisiwe ngokungeza amalahle ocushiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-18, izimpande ezincane zivela ekugcineni kwesiqu bese isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Izithombo esezikhulile zingahanjiswa ezimbizeni ezincane zenhlabathi zokuthambisa abantu abadala.
Zonke izingxenye ze-Aichrison zilungele ukwenziwa kabusha. Uma kungenzeki ukuthola isiqu, kwanele ukukhipha iqabunga bese ulicindezela enhlabathini emanzi evundile. Uzoqala izimpande maduze.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Imvamisa asikho isidingo sokufakelwa i-Aichrison. Kuphela lapho izimpande sezigcwala ebhodweni elidala, bacosha isitsha esisha bese behambisa inhlama yakudala yobumba. Isitsha sidingeka ububanzi futhi sijule, sinezimbobo ezansi kanye nongqimba lwamanzi aminyene (amatshe amatshe, amashaka, udaka olwandisiwe). Umhlaba we-Aichrison kufanele ube nezinto ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- i-humus eqondile;
- isihlabathi.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo ziyeka ukuchelela izinsuku ezingama-4-6.
Izici Ezikhulayo
I-Aichrison idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekhaya. Kuyiqiniso, amaqabunga okuhlobisa agcinwa cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo, kepha izimbali eziningi akulula ukufezekisa.
Isibani U-Aichrison uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo. Ingatshalwa efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga, noma ebangeni elithile ukusuka ngewindi laseningizimu. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, kunconyelwa ukuyisibekela ngekhethini elincanyana. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sibe amahora ayi-12-16.
Ukushisa Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba kungo + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kunconywa i-airing ejwayelekile. Ungasisa lesi sitshalo emoyeni omusha, endaweni evikelwe imvula nokusalungiswa. Ebusika, hambisa imbali egumbini elipholile (+ 8 ... + 10 ° C). Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuzodingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela azodalulwa futhi welulwe.
Umswakama. U-Aichrison ubekezelela umswakama wemvelo egumbini kahle futhi akadingi ukufafazwa njalo. Kuvunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukugeza amahlumela ngaphansi kokubhavu okufudumele. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, inqubo enjalo iyaphikiswa.
Ukunisela. Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi ahlanzwe kahle. Njenganoma yikuphi ukunambitheka, i-Aichrison izwelayo ekugxekeni kokuswakama enhlabathini. Iyanjelwa ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 ngemuva kokuba ukoma obumba selomile ngokuphelele phansi. I-waterlogging igcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zokubola.
Umanyolo. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, kunconyelwa ukondla i-Aichrison ngamanyolo wezimbiwa we-cacti noma i-anculents. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa enhlabathini njalo ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivundiswe kabili ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye yamanyolo e-nitrogen ayincane.
Izihlahla. Ukugcina ukuheha kwesihlahla, kunconywa ukunciphisa amahlumela. Lokhu kusiza ukwakheka kwesimo esifunayo. Ukucindezela amathiphu kuvusa ukubukeka kwamahlumela amancane. Futhi ukususwa kwamahlumela amancane kuholela ekwakhekeni kwesiqu esinamandla, esifana nesihlahla. Ngokushesha emva kokuqedwa kwezimbali, kunconywa ukususa ama-peduncle, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukululama ngokushesha futhi sikhule amaqabunga amasha.
Izifo nezinambuzane. I-Aichrison izwela kakhulu ezifweni fungal. Ngokuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini, ukumanzisa noma okweqile komanyolo we-nitrogenous, ukubola kuthinta izimpande noma amahlumela omhlabathi. Kaningi akunakwenzeka ukusindisa sonke isitshalo. Kungenzeka kuphela ukusika izingcezu ezinempilo zokuvuselelwa kabusha. Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa inhlabathi endala nokuphatha imbiza kahle ngesibulala magciwane.
Isilokazana sithinta imbali kakhulu. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, izimbuzane zesicabucabu noma izinambuzane ezikalwa zingatholakala. Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides ("Aktara", "Aktellik", "Karbofos") kuyasiza ngokulwa namagciwane.
