Iqhwa lase-Ephreli endlini. Indlela yokukhulisa i-Pelargonium April i-Snow?

U-Ephreli i-Snow iyingqayizivele yesibili evelele kakhulu e-Pelargonium ngemuva kukaDonald Gertrude.

Kuyinto eyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi bezimbali ngenxa yokungazithobeki kwayo nokubukeka okuhle, futhi kubaluleka phakathi kwabalimi bomdabu.

Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokunakekela kahle owesifazane omuhle nge-airy marshmallow efihlekile.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

U-Ephreli i-Snow Pelargonium yahlushwa yi-nursery yaseSweden uSutarve, esengumholi we-Europe ekukhetheni kwe-geraniums kanye ne-pelargoniums.

Okunikeziwe izinhlobo zibhekisela kuma-pelargoniums e-rose-floweredene-inflorescences yangaphakathi ne-isibalo esikhulu sezinhlamvu. Izimbongolo zesitshalo zihlanganisa iqoqo lezinhlayiyana ezincane zombala obomvu wombala ongavamile: phansi kwamagundane Nginomshini obushushu obufudumele, ngiguquke ube yi-beige, futhi ngasekugcineni - pink elula.

Inamaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu obuphakathi nobumnyama obomvu phakathi nendawo: ihlathi lifana nhlobo nanoma yiliphi i-geranium, elifushane, elinyene nelinamagatsha, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuma okufisa kungenziwa kuwo.

Izici zesitshalo

Ukuqoqwa kwama-roses esitshaleni ngokugcwele kugunyaza igama lezinhlobonhlobo: kubonakala sengathi kune-snowdrift encane enhle. Ngaphansi kokushisa kwelanga eminye imibala ehlukahlukene, lapho iPelargonium ibonakala khona engavamile futhi enhle kakhulu. Futhi, naphezu kokuthi kukhona ama-roses amaningi, ngesikhathi esifanayo amancane kakhulu, isitshalo sesitshalo sisabonakala sihle kakhulu futhi sivolumu.

Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Ephreli i-Snow ivumelane nabathandi bezinhlobonhlobo: uma ukhula inqubo eyodwa ekhaya, kanti okwesibili - emgwaqweni, khona-ke konke kuzokucaca ngokushesha. Okhulile ekhaya uyoba nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe njenge-porcelain; labo abakhulela evulekile bayomangala ngamagqoko amakhulu futhi amahle we-roses. Inhloso eyinhloko yokutshala lesi sitshalo ihlobisa kuphela.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

• Indawo U-Ephreli i-Snow ayikho futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo, ikhetha inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi, uma ukhetha indawo efanele, uzozizwa ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka ngisho nasemgwaqweni. Ekhaya kudingeka adlulise indawo endaweni yokugcoba.
• Umhlaba Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-Pelargonium zikhetha inhlabathi evuthayo, egcwele futhi enomsoco lapho izoqinisekiswa ukuthuthukisa kahle futhi ikhule ngesikhathi.

  I-Substrate ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, esibizwa ngokuthi: "Nge-pelargonium." Izoqukatha ngokunembile wonke amaminerali adingekayo ngenani elifanele, futhi liqinisekiswe ukuthi lingenalo i-disinfected, okusho ukuthi liphephile ngokuphelele.

  Uma ufisa, ungenza umhlabathi ngokwakho. Ngalokhu udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezithile:

  1. I-Peat - ingxenye engu-1.
  2. I-Humus - ingxenye engu-1.
  3. Sand - ingxenye engu-1.
  4. I-Sod - ingxenye engu-1.

  Kubalulekile! Lapho uzikhiqiza inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlambulule ukuze ugweme ukungcola okunokwenzeka kwesitshalo nganoma yiziphi izifo.

  Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuguqula inhlabathi ngo-Ephreli iSithwathwa minyaka yonke: entwasahlobo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuguqula ibhodlela ibe ngosayizi omkhulu kunangaphambili.

• Ukukhetha inkomo. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu okungu-1 - 2 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kokugcina. Ubukhulu obukhulu besitsha singathinta kakhulu izimbali zesitshalo.

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo?

• Ukukhanyisa Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zePelargonium zithandana kakhulu, ngakho-ke umthetho omkhulu okumele ulandele ukukhanya, kungcono. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo efasiteleni elisenyakatho noma esentshonalanga elisendlini / efulethini. Ungakwazi ngisho nasemkhathini, uma kugcinwa izinga lokushisa elikhulu.
• Ukushisa Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukushisa noma kubanda, ngakho kubalulekile ukunikeza ukushisa okulinganisiwe. Ngama-degrees angu-15 kuya kwangu-18 isitshalo sizoqhakaza ngamandla onke, futhi ku-12 - 15 degrees ukuphumula ngokusho komjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Kulo lokushisa (ama-degrees angu-15 kuya kwangu-18), ingaqhakaza ngisho nasendleleni engaphakathi ne-Siberia.
• Ukunisela Njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ze-Pelargonium, nalokhu kuzwela kakhulu kumswakama okweqile ku-substrate. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunamathela njalo, kodwa ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo.

  Incomo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe kusengaphambili ukubola okubangelwa izimpande ezincane kakhulu zesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule njalo inhlabathi (lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphefumla kwayo).

  Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba manzi ngamanzi amaningi njengendlela engqimba ephezulu ye-substrate eyomile, futhi ebusika nasekwindla - kakhulu kaningi futhi ngamanzi amancane.

• Umanyolo. I-Pelargonium Ngo-Ephreli i-Snow idinga izithako zamaminerali, ezihlanganisa i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza umanyolo cishe kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Futhi ebusika, lapho isitshalo sifika esikhathini sokuphumula, akudingeki ukondle nhlobo.
• Isikhathi sokuphumula (ubusika). Lesi sikhathi kulezi ezihlukahlukene Pelargonium sithatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-3.5: cishe kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Futhi ekupheleni konyaka wobusika, lapho usuku olukhanya lukhula, isitshalo siqala ukuvuka, sizilungiselele izimbali.

  Uma i-Pelargonium isebenzisa isikhathi sayo sokukhula emgwaqweni, udinga ukuyiyisa egumbini elinokushisa okupholile kwama-12 - 15 degrees kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ukuze uthuthukise izitshalo ungayitholi i-fungus, akufanele ube neziqukathi nazo eduze komunye nomunye ebusika.

Umthamo wezimbali ezintsha ukwanda uma isitshalo sichitha isikhathi sokuphumula endaweni epholile futhi enomoya omuhle.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

• Ukuphuza ngokweqile kwe-Pelargonium kugcwele isifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi "Umlenze omnyama". Lesi yisitshalo esibi esiyingozi esingenakwenzeka ukuphilisa. Njengomthetho, kubonakala phezulu kakhulu kwesitshalo, ngakho ungayilahla ngokusika ingxenye ephezulu yengculaza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ingafaki yonke isitshalo.
• Ama-bubbles asheshayo emaqabunga Bakhuluma ngokuchelela ngokweqile. Ziyi-harbingers yezimpande ezibolayo, ngakho-ke udinga ngokushesha ukuthi unomhlabathi (ukhulule) futhi ulungise umbuso wokunisela.
• Aphid ne-whitefly - izinambuzane ezivame njalo embali, futhi ungaziqeda ngosizo lwezinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukubheka amaqabunga ukuze kube khona i-aphid ne-whitefly izimpungushe.

Izici zokuzala

Wonke ama-Pelargoniums akhiqiza noma yi-seed or cuttings. Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi siko ngokuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi, uma kwenzeka ekhaya, ngakho-ke abalimi abaningi bacabangela indlela yokulima njengento engenakwenzeka, futhi inani elidlulayo lisebenzisa kuphela okwesibili (ukuhlanganiswa).

I-algorithm yokuzalanisa yasePelagonia April Snow usebenzisa izicucu:

1. Sika 6 - 7 cm engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo somzali. Kufanele okungenani kube nama-knots amathathu kule mbambo.
2. Vumela isikhathi esithile sokunquma ukuthi soma; singelashwa ngophawu oluchotshoziwe.
3. Hlanganisa ingxenye enqunywe emhlabathini.
4. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4, ukusika kumele kuthathe izimpande, emva kwalokho kufakelwe isitsha somuntu ngamunye.

Akunconywa ukuba uqede isiqu emanzini, njengoba ihamba ngisho nangaphambili kunokuthi ithathe izimpande.

Akunzima ukukhulisa isihlahla esinempilo nesihluthulelo sePelargonium April Snow, ngoba ukumnakekela akudingi ukuphathwa okulukhuni, okungahle kube ngabalimi abanolwazi kuphela. Udinga nje ukubekezela nokukhathalela kancane, bese konke kuzovela!