I-Brovalliya - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esiphelele umhlobiso, njengesakhiwo segadi, namafasitela efasitela.
Imbali inikeza iphunga elimnandi, futhi ukuqhuma kwemibala ikuvumela ukuba uvuselele noma iyiphi indawo. Lesi sitshalo sizoba isipho esihle kunoma yimuphi ummemezeli futhi uzokwazi ukuthatha indawo yaso efanele endlini entsha.
Ungayithatha ngaphandle bese uyihlobisa i-veranda, i-walkway egcekeni, noma umngcele wendlu. Nomaphi lapho le mbali efakwe khona, iyoletha imizwa eminingi emihle futhi izobangela ukubonga!
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo nezici zeBaullia.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zase-Indoor
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana zale mbali. Abalimi bezitshalo abayeki ukusebenza ekuzaleni nasekusabalaleni kwezinto ezintsha.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- amabhande amahle noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- okunamathelayo;
- isafire;
- i-large-flowered;
- I-American;
- ama-ampelnaya noma amapelenta eparele;
- ukuxuba amahle olwandle;
- izinsimbi ze-indigo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile nezithombe zabo
Amabhande amahle noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zisezingeni elide.
Izimbali zimboza kakhulu isihlahla futhi ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga asuke engabonakaliokuyinto kancane phansi futhi oluhlaza oluhlaza. Unamagatsha aguquguqukayo, okuvumela ukuba unikeze isimo esifanele esihlahleni, esingasifinyelela ububanzi buka-60 cm.
Ukuxuba amahle olwandle
Lezi zinhlobo ziyisimbali eside sezimbali zomhlobiso. Kubonakala sengathi ihlathini elinamagatsha amahle futhi lifinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Liqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ezine-5 cm ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ahlanganiswe nombala ohlaza omnyama. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphephile. Amashidi ayimifula ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Ihlukana nokukhazimula okude, okuyinto egezayo iqhubeke lonke ihlobo.
I-Beautiful Belly Indigo
Isitshalo salolu hlobo lukhule kakhulu ezinkalweni noma ngokulenga imbiza. Isitshalo esinamandla esakha ngokushesha isihlahla esivela ku-25 kuya ku-30 cm. Isimbali sinezimbali ezinkulu zombala obomvu kanye no-4 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zitholakala ngaphezu kwamahlamvu. Amaqabunga angumbala obomvu ogcwele obala obomvu obushelelezi.
Amabellane noma amabhande eparele
Kulezi zinyama, izimo eziguquguqukayo, amahlumela aqinile kakhulu asethuthukile, afinyelela ukuphakama kufika ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka futhi aluhlaza okombala. Une-axillary eningi yezimbali noma ehlangene ngezimbali ezifana ne-bell.
Umbala wale mibala unombala omhlophe futhi obomvana futhi ububanzi awudluli u-3-5 cm.
Qaphela! Ungakhula ensimini, ekulengeni izimbiza, kanye nasekhaya embizeni.
Uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo, kodwa hhayi nganoma iyiphi indlela ilanga eliqondile. Kalula uthathe izimpande kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa
I-Buallia - yonyaka, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqhakaza kudinga ukuguqulwa ibe yinye imbali. Ukuze isitshalo sakho sikujabulise ngezimbali eziningi, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi yisitshalo esidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ungavumela ngisho nemisebe eqondile kusukela ilanga ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kungcono ukukhetha i-sill empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma ikhulile efasiteleni lesikhumbuzo esenyakatho, khona-ke izimbali ziyobe zilula, futhi ohlangothini oluseningizimu lungase lufe ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo kwelanga. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukudala shading okufakelwayo.
Kubalulekile! Usuku lokukhanya kufanele luhlale amahora angu-12, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziyoba mpofu noma ngeke zibe khona.
Ukuqhubeka nokukhanya kwemini ebusika, kufanele udale imbali eyengeziwe yokukhanyisa.
Ukushisa
Nokho, isitshalo esikhulu se-thermophilic asibekezelele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Okuqukethwe kwezinga lokushisa ehlobo kufanele kube yi-20 ... ama-degree angu-25, ebusika, uma kungekho ukukhanya okungeziwe, ama-15-17 degrees. Uma lesi sitshalo singagcinwa ekushiseni okudingayo, izitshalo zizokhishwa, futhi isitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Ukunisela
Phakathi nezimbali zinikeza ukuchelela okunengi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe njalo emanzi, kodwa ingabi manzi.
Amanzi aqhubekayo enhlabathini akufanele avunyelwe endaweni epholile.ngakho-ke kungcono ukumanzi emva kokuma komhlabathi.
Ukunisela, amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kwekamelo lokushisa i-chlorine isetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, akudingekile ukuba ubilise. Amanzi ahlungiwe abuye afanele, ngoba awunayo izakhi zokulandelela kanye namaminerali adingekayo.
Ukuzijabulisa
Esikhathini esishisayo sesitshalo kudingekile nje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza futhi uhambise amanzi anamanzi.
Qaphela! Lapho kuvela izimbali, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle eceleni kohlangothini lwe-seamy lamahlamvu.
Ukudubula
Kubuye kudingekile ukuba uqhube njalo uphahla iziqongqo zeziqu ezincane. Lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokwakha isimo esibukeka esimangalisayo, esicwebezelayo nesihle sehlathi.
Umhlaba
Okungcono kakhulu kuyoba yindawo enhle futhi ehamba kahle emhlabathini nasemanzini. It ingathengwa esitolo, futhi ungakwazi ukuzilungiselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha uphinde uhlanganise ingxenye engu-1:
- i-humus;
- umhlaba we-sod;
- umhlabathi ohlaza;
- isihlabathi.
Futhi kufanelekile ukutshala umhlaba ojwayelekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenkathi isitshalo sikhula ngamandla, kufanele sondliwe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngezintambo zezimbali zezimbali ezilinganiselwe izingxenye ezintathu zomthamo, okunconywayo.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba i-Baurallia yonyaka, ayidingi ukufakelwa. Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla kuthatha indawo entsha.
Ukuzala
Kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- imbewu.
Njengoba ama-cuttings asebenzisa iziqu ze-apical ezivuthiwe ezingenayo ifihlekile. Kumele zigxotshwe enhlabathini enomanzi endaweni yokushisa. Ungabamba inqwaba emgodini ngamanzi.
Ngokuphathelene nembewu, ingahlwanyelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Yenza lokho ebusweni bomhlabathi bese uyiphula ngeglasi noma ifilimu. Emva kwamasonto amabili, izithombo zokuqala zivela.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-bower kusuka ezicutheni nasezinhlungwini ekhaya, funda lapha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma ukhula futhi unakekelwa ngamatshe ekhaya, ungakhohlwa ngezifo nezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa isitshalo sakho. Imbali ingagula nge-powdery isikhutha noma ibulawe yizinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- isi-spider mite;
- isihlangu;
- i-mealybug
- i-whitefly.
Isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngokushesha., njengoba kuboniswe izimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo.
Uma usacabanga ukuthi ungahlobisa kanjani ingadi yakho noma indawo yokuhlala, khetha isisekelo. Awuzithobeki ekunakekeleni, kodwa unesiqhakabhaka esimangalisayo esizojabulisa iso lakho. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi le minyaka yonke, ungajwayela izinhlobo ezintsha nezintsha zalesi sitshalo minyaka yonke.
