Izindlela zokuzalanisa i-Ipe amber geranium nokunakekela okulandelayo

I-Ampelnaya i-geranium ephahlazekayo iyitshalo enhle futhi ekhanyayo. It isetshenziselwa ukulimala mpo futhi kubonakala emangalisayo ekulengeni izimbiza noma izimbiza phezulu stem, ukuheha ukunakwa cishe noma yimuphi umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela i-ileum geranium akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Futhi ngisho nomlimi oyisiqalo wamantombazane uqale ukukhiqizwa kwalesi simbali ngezindlela ezixoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Yiziphi izindlela zokuzalanisa?

I-Ampel i-geranium iyinhlobo yezinhlobo zamaGerania ngokuwa phansi kuya kumitha eyodwa ubude.

Ubuningi be-gelanium e-ampelous kuba khona kwamaqabunga amahlanu anamanwe amhlophe anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma we-variegated, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ama-peduncles aphakeme, ephethe ama-inflorescences ngesibhamu noma i-pompon yemibala ehlukahlukene.

Kungenzeka ukwandisa i-gelanium ene-ampelous ngezindlela ezifana nalezi:

• Imbewu.
• I-stem cuttings.

Indlela yokusakaza isitshalo ekhaya?

Indlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu yokukhiqiza i-gelanium e-ampelous ekhaya iyindlela yokudla, okuwukuthi, ukusebenzisa i-cuttings: le ndlela ilula (ngisho nabaqalayo ku-horticulture), okusheshayo (izimbali zokuqala ziyoqhakaza ngesikhathi esifushane), uma zisika, zonke izibonakaliso zesitshalo somama zigcinwa ( umbala, umbala wamaqabunga, isimo nesayizi yembali, njll).

Cuttings

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gelanium ampelous ngokusika kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla. I-autumn kanye namahlumela ebusika izonikeza izitshalo ezibuthakathaka nezifo.

Ihlobo nehlobo liyisikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo ezikhulayo: phakathi nalezi zonyaka lapho zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ezenzeka esitshalweni, kuhlanganise nezinqubo zokwakha amangqamuzana amasha, ziphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusentwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuthi kulula ukudala zonke lezo zimo ezifaka isandla ekubanjeni okungenakubuhlungu kwe-petioles: okuningi kwelanga, izinga lokushisa elikhulu.

Kusukela kuvidiyo ozofunda ukuthi ungabeka kanjani ukusika kweleum pelargonium:

Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto

1. Ukukhetha impilo enempilo, eqinile, ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo, ukuphunyuka okungenayo imbali.
2. I-apical ingxenye yehlumela ayikho ngaphansi kuka-10 cm ubude futhi inqunywa kusukela ehlathini le-gelanium e-ampelous ngaphansi kwe-node nge-scissors ezikhali noma ummese.
3. Hlela ukusika ngokuchotshozwa okhiqiziwe, okuzosiza ukugwema izinqubo zokubeka izinto, kungabuye kuphathwe nomuthi "Kornevin".
4. Susa wonke amaqabunga aphansi esithasiselo. Kumele kube okungenani izinso ezimbili -3.
5. Kunconywa ukuthi i-petiole isomisiwe phakathi nosuku.

Ukuqothula

Ukuqothulwa komzimba kuyinkqubo yokuvela kwesimiso se-cut cut from plant plant. I-geranium yama-root ampelous kufanele ibe emhlabathini. Kumele kube okuxekethile, emoyeni, kungenazimpande kanye namanzi okuphephile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ye-substrate. Okukhethwa kukho: hlanganisa ngokulinganisela okulinganayo kwenhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat. Ngaphambi kokunconywa kunconywa ukuba ukukhipha imishanguzo nge-fungicides noma nge-thermally.

I-stem esinqunyiwe nesomisiwe ifakwe kwisisusa somsuka, isibonelo, "Kornevin". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlumela lijule enhlabathini enomswakama ngo 3-4 cm, umhlabathi ozungezile kufanele uhlanganiswe kahle ukuze kube nokulungiswa okungcono kwesithombo. Kulezi zimbiza kufanele zenziwe ezinqunyiwe eziningana kude no 2-3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezincane azihlangene nezimpande. Emva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3 amahlumela azonikeza izimpande, khona-ke angakwazi ukuhlala ezimbizeni ezizimele.

Kubalulekile! Uma usika ama-ampelous geraniums, ukusika akufanele kufakwe ku-greenhouse: umswakama emhlabathini nasemoyeni, ukunciphisa okufakela kuyo kuyoholela ekubola kwesitshalo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-geranium ayikwazi ukugxila emanzini, ngoba phansi kokusika kunqala ukubola, ngaphambi kokuba inesikhathi sokukhulula izimpande.

Izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela zibhekwa njengezinga lokushisa + 20C - + 25C, ukuchelela okulinganisela (njengoba isisindo siphelile), ukukhanya kwelanga okungafani.

Ukutshala enhlabathini

Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwe ku-cuttings, kudingeka lufakwe emabhokisini ngamanye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulungisa isitsha kusengaphambili, ugcwalise isendlalelo sayo esingaphansi ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma izitini zezitini, bese usebenzisa i-substrate esitolo noma nge-peat nesihlabathi. Njengoba usuqedile emhlabathini ngesandla sakho, faka isithombo embizeni.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izithombo ezincane zokugwedla emhlabathini yindlela yokuguqulwa kwesitshalo: isitshalo livela ethandini futhi, ngaphandle kokugubha umquba womhlaba, kufakwa ebhodweni elisha. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi esiteshini ichotshozwe ngezandla, lesi sitshalo sinisela futhi sibeke endaweni yaso. Embizeni enobubanzi obuyi-12 cm, kutuswa ukuba utshale ama-petioles angu-5 ukuya ku-6 ukuze isihlahla sama-gelanium ampelous sihle futhi sihle.

Imbewu

Ukuzaliswa kwe-ampelous imbewu ye-geranium akuyona ethandwa kakhulunjengoba kuhlanganiswa. Kodwa kuyadingeka uma kuziwa ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo, nakuba kudinga izindleko eziningi zomsebenzi nezesikhathi.

Ngale ndlela, i-geranium ingasakazwa kusukela ngoDisemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli:

1. Okokuqala, isitsha kumele sigcwaliswe nenhlabathi (1 ingxenye yenhlabathi engadini: 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi: 1 ingxenye ye-peat, i-peat moss encane).
2. Esimweni sayo esiswakanyisiwe, imbewu ilandelwa emanzini usuku, olufafazwe nenhlabathi ye-3-5 mm. Umhlaba akufanele unqunywe ukuhluma kangcono kwembewu.
3. Okulandelayo, ibhokisi ligcwele ingilazi noma ukugubungulwa kwepulasitiki, kungakhohlwa ukuphulukiswa kwansuku zonke kwezitshalo.
4. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele futhi athole amandla (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-15), ukugqoka kungasuswa. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo ezikhulayo kuyinto + 22С - + 24С.
5. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zihlelekile ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa ngokulinganisela (ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa komswakama futhi ungavumeli uhlaka olungenhla lomhlabathi lume). Ukuze ugweme ukuguguleka komhlabathi, unganciphisa i-substrate ye-spray.
6. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kubalulekile ukufeza, ukusabalalisa ama-2 kuya ku-3 cm.
7. Ngemuva kokuthi udilize ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezithombo, ungaqala ukuwondla ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
8. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana weqiniso, izithombo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukuvela kwezibonakaliso zezifo ezithathelwanayo

Ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi simo, kunconywa ukuba usilondoloze imithi emhlabathini, ibhodlela lapho kuzotshalwa khona noma imbewu ezohlwanyelwa (ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide, ukwelashwa kokushisa). Ungaphinda ukhiqize izinambuzane ngokuzibeka esimweni esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate okwesikhashana.

Ukushintshanisa ama-cuttings

Lokhu kwenzeka ngokunisela nokuphuza ngokweqile.

Imbewu ayihluma

Lokhu kungenzeka uma inzalo ingcono kakhulu noma ihlala isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuhlola impilo yeshalofu yembewu ethengwe esitolo.

Isitshalo asiqhakazi

I-Geranium ngemuva kokuqothula izinhlanzi izihlahla zokuqala kufanele ziphonswe ehlobo lokuqala. Ngamandla aphelele, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngemva kokubanda. Uma izimbali zingakhululwa, cishe-ke, inkinga, njengoba ayimangalisa, embizeni.

I-pot enkulu kakhulu izosiza i-geraniums ukuba ihlakulele ngokuqinile uhlelo lwempande, yakha ubukhulu obunzima, futhi akusiyo efihlekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukutshala imbali ibe yimbumbi encane. Futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ibhodlela lokutshala isitshalo esincane.

Aftercare

Ukutshala izitshalo ngezimbiza ngamageranium ampelous kunconywa ukuba kukhule endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile emaqabunga. Inketho ekahle yenyakatho, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, amafasitela aseNyakatho-mpumalanga. Isitshalo esincane siphuziswa ngokulinganisela futhi kancane kancane.

Kubalulekile Ungavumeli umswakama ngokweqile ku-substrate, ngaphandle kwalokho i-geranium izofa ngokubola. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuza i-pan pan. Ngaphandle kwalokho i-gelanium ene-ampelous ingahlanzwa, lokhu kungabangela iziqu namaqabunga ukuba agule.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunenziwa yizici eziyinkimbinkimbi zemaminerali, ezithengwa ezitolo zezimbali, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Izakhi ezidingekayo kuwo yi-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium. Ama-organic fertilizer athululelwe kuziqukathi ezine-geraniums ayinconywa.

Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kanye nembewu yizindlela ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu zokusabalalisa. i-ampelous geranium, ngaphandle kokungafuneki futhi izimali ezikhethekile zemali. Izimo eziyinhloko zokuphumelela kulokhu - isifiso somlimi, ukudala izimo ezikhululekile nokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo esincane.