I-Eucalyptus (i-Eucalýptus) ivame ukubhekwa njengenye yezihlahla ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eziyaziwa ngokuba yizindawo zokuphulukisa, ngoba i-phytoncides yayo ibulala amabhaktheriya ayingozi futhi ihlaziye umoya. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo lesibili - "umuthi omuhle".
Kodwa-ke, empeleni lokhu akuwona umuthi owodwa, kodwa uhlobo lonke lwezihlahla ezivuthiwe nezihlahla. Ezinye zezinhlobo zingakhula ekhaya. Uma ezimweni zemvelo ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-100, khona-ke isitshalo sezindlu, njengombuso, ngeke sikhule ngaphezu kwe-2 m, ngakho-ke sithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe phakathi kwabendlukazi.
Incazelo yobulili
I-Eucalyptus ingomndeni we-myrtle, indawo yokuzalwa kwayo i-Australia. Isici salo esiyinhloko ukukhishwa ngokushesha komswakama, ngenxa yalowo mhlaba, izitshalo ezinjalo zitshalwe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke ukukhipha izidumbu zamanzi.
Isihlahla sinomkhawulo obushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi onemibala eminingi, oguqula minyaka yonke, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziguqula amaqabunga. Ngenxa yokushintsha kwamagxolo, i-trunk ibonakala ingenalutho, yingakho i-eucalyptus ibizwa nangokuthi "ayihlaziyi".
Amaqabunga ezitshalo zalolu hlobo aluhlaza, ahlangene, atholakala emagatsheni ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Izihlahla eziningi ze-eucalyptus zinekhanda elihle, eligcina liba ngamagatsha namacembe amaningana. 
Iqhakaza ekwindla ngonyaka wesithathu nowesihlanu wokuphila ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu ezibomvu. Iphunga elimnandi elivela esihlahleni lingase lizwakale ngisho nakude.
Uyazi? I-Eucalyptus - enye yezindawo eziphakeme emhlabeni wonke zezitshalo. Ukukhula okude kunazo zonke okuye kwafinyelelwa ngumuthi we-eucalyptus kungu-189 m. Isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu se-eucalyptus kuze kube manje "Centurion" esiqhingini saseTasmania, ukuphakama kwayo - 101 m.
Izinhlobo zekhaya ezikhulayo ngesithombe
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-700 zezitshalo ze-eucalyptus, kodwa ezimbili kuphela ezihloselwe ukulima ekhaya:
I-Eucalyptus Gunn - Umuthi okhula kancane, onamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umqhele omuhle nesiqu sombala o-orange-pink. Ikhula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4, unyaka ngamunye iphakama ngama-50 cm. Ngakho-ke, umuthi ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili;
Igumbi lemon le-eucalyptus - ihlukaniswe iphunga elimnandi elizwakalayo namanothi kalamula, verbena, ilamula lemon kanye ne-thyme. Amaqabunga omuthi angama-oblong, anemibala eluhlaza.
Isihlahla sekhofi, isundu sesundu, u-feijoa, umuthi womnqumo, i-cypress, i-dracaena, isihlahla semononi - sizophinde sibonakale sihle kakhulu emzini wefulethini.
Indlela yokudala izimo ze-eucalyptus
I-eucalyptus yangaphakathi idinga ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, njengoba ingenakuqothuka yonke indawo.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-eucalyptus zithanda ukukhanya nokukhanya kwelanga. "Izakhamuzi" zasekhaya aziyona into ehlukile, kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi indlela ejulile yokuqeqesha nokuguqula isitshalo elangeni kubalulekile, ngoba ingashiswa. 
Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-home eucalyptus iyoba iwindi eleningizimu. Ehlobo, ungathatha umuthi ebhodini noma egcekeni, futhi ebusika udinga ukubeka endaweni ekhanyayo endlini.
Ukushisa kwamakamelo kanye nomswakama
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sihlahla esingamelana naso esingasinda ezinhlathini ezikhanyayo, ngoba isitshalo sangaphakathi ukushisa okungcono kunama-10-25 ° C. Njengoba umuthi onjalo ugcwele umswakama ovamile womoya, akudingekile ukuwufiphaza, kuyingozi ngisho.
Inhlabathi enhle
Uma umswakama emoyeni we-eucalyptus awubalulekile kakhulu, khona-ke umswakama emhlabathini, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga eliphakeme lomswakama emhlabathini lapho umuthi ukhula khona, kufanele ube nekhwalithi ephezulu. Njengomthetho, le nhlabathi icebile kumaminerali, enezingqimba ezinkulu zamanzi. Ukuze uhlakulele kahle ama-eucalyptus ekhaya, kutuswa ukuba uwutshale emhlabathini, ohlanganisa:
- umhlaba we-sod;
- i-humus;
- indawo ye-peat;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Amaxube wehlabathi kanye neshlabathi nawo asetshenziselwa, athathwa ngezitho ezilinganayo. 
Indlela yokukhulisa umuthi kusuka enzalweni
I-Eucalyptus ingatshalwa kusuka izithombo kanye nembewu. Njengoba izimpande zikhula kahle, imbewu ngokuvamile isetshenziswa. Kulula ukuzithola: kukhona imbewu enjalo cishe yonke isitolo sembali. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla ekhaya ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngokulandelayo:
- Lungisa ingxube yensimu nomhlaba ngobuningi obulinganayo.
- Gcwalisa ngeziqukathi zesikhashana (ububanzi - cishe ngo-10 cm, ubude - cishe ngo-15 cm).
- Khipha kancane umhlabathi.
- Hlwanyela imbewu phezulu (izingcezu ezingu-2-3 iziqukathi ngasinye).
- Gcina izinga lokushisa lika-18 ° C.
- Izinsuku ezine musa amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala kabusha kumele kube kuhle, ngoba izimpande zonakaliswa kalula.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ungabe usawoti izinsuku ezine, bese uchitha amanzi nsuku zonke ngokulinganisa kwamanzi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, izitshalo zizoqina, futhi kuzokwazi ukuzitshalisa zibe izimbiza ezingapheli nenhlabathi evela emhlabathini we-turf, humus, peat kanye nomfula. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ukukhulisa i-lemon eucalyptus noma i-Gunn eucalyptus ekhaya - lena yingxenye kuphela yempi, ngoba lapho isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi uzoqala ukuqhakaza ngaphandle kwemibandela yemvelo kuyinto encane.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo, ihlobo nekwindla kudinga ukuchelela okuningi. Njalo kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi ebhodweni, kuyilapho ugwema ukuchichima.
Ebusika, inani lamanzi kufanele linciphise: engeza kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luba lumile. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ngesitshalo ungabeka i-pallet nge-filler emanzi.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama womhlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanele uhlolwe eduze, ngoba amanzi aphuphuma, kanye nokuntuleka kwawo, kungaholela ekutheni ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo iqala ukoma.
Umanyolo
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondla okwengeziwe phakathi kwentwasahlobo nekwindla njalo emasontweni amabili. Umanyolo kufanele ube yinkimbinkimbi, ngenani elikhulu lamaminerali namavithamini, kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-phosphorus, kusukela i-phosphate fertilizer eucalyptus ayikwazi ukubekezelela. 
Ukudubula
Ukunakekela i-eucalyptus ekhaya kuhlanganisa nokusika isitshalo esikhulu sitshalo, esenziwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ukuze umuthi ukhule ngokuphakama.
Ngemuva kokudubula, i-eucalyptus ikhulula amahlumela amancane, enza ama-shrub amakhulu. Ukuze umqhele ube mnandi kakhulu, ungawaqeda lezi zihlumela.
Uma ufuna ukukhawulela ukukhula komuthi noma ukuyivumelanisa nesitsha esincane, ungakwazi ukusika izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Uyazi? I-Koalas idla amaqabunga e-lemon eucalyptus. Kungenxa yemiphumela yamafutha abalulekile afakwe emaqabeni alo muthi ukuthi ukuhamba kwezilwane kubhekwe.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane ze-eucalyptus kufanele zihlwanyelwe njalo entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga amasha eqala ukuvela futhi izimpande ziboshwe phezu komhlaba embizeni. Izihlahla ezindala zidinga ukutshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili, ngoba ukukhula kwabo akusekho okukhulu kakhulu.
Uma uphinde uvuselele ama-eucalyptus, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalitshala kakhulu emhlabathini. Ibhodlela kufanele ibe ngamasayizi aphakathi, ukuze isitshalo kuso singagcwele noma singasakazi kakhulu.
Uma umuthi ufinyelela usayizi omkhulu kakhulu, awukwazi ukufakelwa kabusha, kodwa ukushintsha nje ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. 
Izifo, izinambuzane, izinkinga ezikhulayo
Ngokuvamile, le flora emelayo iyamelana nezifo ngenxa yezinto zayo zokulwa nesifo se-antiseptic. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane zivame ukutholakala emanzini.
Uma, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile, lesi sihlahla sihlaselwa yi-scythe, i-aphid noma isicabucabu, kufanele isuswe nge-sponge nesitshalo esiphathwe ngama-insecticide akhethekile.
Ukunakekelwa okungcono kwesihlahla kubangela ukuvela kwezinye izinkinga ngaphandle kwezifo kanye nezifo eziphazamisayo:
- ukungabi nokukhanya kungaholela ekwenzeni ukuthi amahlumela ama-eucalyptus azoqala ukwelula, futhi amaqabunga ayoba amancane;
- ngenxa yokuphuza okuncane, amaqabunga omuthi abuna futhi aphephe;
- imbangela yamachashaza emaqabunga ukuhamba okuqinile kwesitshalo endaweni enelanga kakhulu;
- umoya omanzi noma ama-drafts ekamelweni lapho umuthi ukhula khona-imbangela yokukhula kancane.
I-Eucalyptus - isitshalo esilula ukukhula ekhaya kusuka enzalweni. Lesi sihlahla esibonisa ukukhanya, esidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuphuza njalo. 
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zezitshalo ze-eucalyptus zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi izifo zokuphefumula. Ukuba khona komuthi onjalo ekhaya - isiqinisekiso somoya ohlanzekile kanye nephunga elimnandi endlini.
