I-Saffron pepine yizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa ngabalimi nabathandi bezithelo, abajabulelayo ngama-apula abomvu anamnandi, enhle futhi anomsoco. Zihle kakhulu kangangokuthi namanje eminye imindeni, lezi zithelo ziboshelwe ezihlahleni zemithi kaKhisimusi.
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okusha, i-safari ye-Pepin iya emisa, igcina, i-jams kanye nokuvuthwa. Emonakalweni ngamaqhwa umuthi omdala ubuyiselwa ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthambekela ekwakheni inqwaba yamagatsha.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Apple-tree Safari ye-Pepin - dessert ehlukahlukene ekwindla ezihlukahlukeneikhulile kwezinye izindawo njengasebusika ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba. Ukulimala ngesimo sezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo kungenzeka, okuvumela ukuba kutshalwa phansi, ngisho nasezindaweni ze-Perm.
Okudumile nge:
- ubumnandi obusika obwanele
- ekuqaleni ukungena e-fruiting,
- isivuno esihlelekile
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu,
- izithelo ezincane ezithambile,
- isikhala sokuhlobisa izithelo.
Inomgangatho omuhle wokugcina imvelo yezithelo. Ukwandisa impilo yesheluli kutholakala ngokudala izimo ezihle. Izithelo ze-Saffron Pepin ziwumthombo omuhle futhi omuhle kakhulu wamavithamini ngenkathi ebandayo, efanelekile ukubilisa amakhemikhali, ama-jams, ukomisa nokuvutshelwa. Izici ze-apple zezihlahla zibenza zibe yizinto ezihle kakhulu zokuzalanisa ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ezinamandla.
Namathisela isithelo se-safari yePepin ngesitoreji esifanele sithuthukisiwe.
I-Saffron i-peffine-ezihlukahlukene zokuvotela impova. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba khona, isibonelo, i-Antonovka, iSlavyanka, Welsey noma iCalville Snow, kuyokwandisa isivuno.
Ukugcina izithelo
Ukugcina izithelo isitoreji sidingeka ngekhono lokugcina ukushisa kwe-1-2 0C.
Isisindo esincane sesithelo nesikhumba esinamahloni sibavumela ukuba bafakwe emigqeni emabhokisini amancane ezinkuni noma epulasitiki. Izinto zokugcina amathangi akufanele zibe nephunga elinamandla, ngakho-ke, amabhodi e-coniferous awafanelekile ekukhiqizeni iziqukathi.
Faka isicelo sokuhlukaniswa kwemigqa yama-apula:
- shavings (hhayi coniferous),
- iphepha elilula
- I-waxed / i-parafini yahamba ngokulandelana.
Lokho okusebenzayo kubiza ngokubeka ama-apula kwisitoreji akulona ize:
- Ngidla izithelo zemithi ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwabathengi;
- ukuvunwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ukugwema umthelela wesithelo emhlabathini, izindonga zesitsha;
- izithelo zithunyelwa kwisitoreji ngaphandle kweziphambeko ngendlela: amamaki ashiywe amabhu, amazinyo, ukuphahlazeka, izindawo zokulimala.
Incazelo yesafronti ye-Pepin ebangeni
Izibonelo ezindala zinomqhele ohlangene owakhiwa ngamagatsha ase-drooping.. Ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla, kukhona ukuqina okuqinile, okungaholela ekukhunjweni kwezithelo, ukuwohloka kwesethulo sabo, ukuqubuka kocingo.
Bheka isithombe esingezansi bese ufunda incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo ze-safini e-Pepin, ukuze ungaphutha lapho ukhetha izithombo noma izithelo.
Umqhele wezihlahla ezincane zihamba kancane.
Amagxolo emthini omdala uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nesikhathi esiseduze negrey ecebile.
Ihlumela okuncane. Ukuma kwamagatsha aluhlaza yi-oval egcwele. Izindwangu zilula kancane. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamahlamvu luvuthiwe kancane. Amaphethelo aphikisiwe kancane. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswa.
Ama-apula ane-flavour elimnandi kakhulu yewayini-elimnandi, okungcono, ngokusho kukaMichurin, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhula eningizimu. Izithelo zihlangene-ezihambisanayo, zesisindo esincane (esiphezulu 140 g).
Inyama iyamanzi futhi iyinambuzane, i-cream-colored, ithenda.
I-safari eluhlaza okombala ophuzi. Iphethini elingaphansi kwesibhakabhaka njengobomvu obomvu obumnyama, obunjwe imivimbo eminingi kanye nemivimbo, phakathi kwazo okukhona ama-patches amancane.
Okuphansi ngisho, i-calyx ivinjelwe, enomphetho ohlangothini olubanzi. Ipayipi le-Podchashechnaya, elincane. I-ribbing ibuthakathaka. Amakhamera ahlanganisiwe. I-axial cavity ilahlekile. Isiqu sincane, sinamathele.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zatholwa ngenxa yomsebenzi ka I. I. Michurin.
Kwakuqala ukuvulwa ngo-1907 ngokuvotela kwe-Renta yaseningizimu ye-Orleans ngempova esithathwe emvuneni eyatholakala kubazali ababili: i-Kitayka ne-Pepinka yaseLithuania.
Umgomo walo msebenzi onzima kwakuwukuzaliswa kwezihlobo ezibukwayo ngezithelo ezinhle, ezihlala njalo.
Ukukhula nokusabalalisa isifunda
I-safari ye-Pepin ikhulile kusukela enyakatho kuya ezindaweni eziseningizimu zeRussia Federation. Ukutshala ngokuzithandela ngabanikazi bezindawo ezinkulu zensimu nabathengisi abazimele emazweni eNyakatho-West, Volga-Votsk, Central, North-Caucasian, East-Siberian, Middle Volga, ezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga neSiberia.
Ukuthela
Izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 zinikela ku-75 kg ngesinye isikhathi.. Abantwana abaneminyaka eyishumi nambili bathela izithelo ezimbili neziphindwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-200 kg.
Kulezi zibalo kukhona amarekhodi womuthi oneminyaka engu-50 ubudala, isivuno esiphezulu saso sifike ku-4 centers ngesinye isikhathi.
Ukuvuna njalo.
Isikhathi sokuvuna: kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuze ulondoloze ummeleli wezinhlobonhlobo zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kudingeka ukusika izihlahla zomqhele wonyaka.
I-safari ye-Pepin etshalwe ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ayithandi ukusondela eduze kwezinye izihlahlangoba idinga isikhala nokugeleza kwomoya okwanele.
Akunconywa ukuphula noma imiphi imibhede ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngoba amagatsha omuthi omdala awela phansi, ikakhulukazi ngezithelo.
Okokuqala, abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo babe nesigciwane esilungile ku-scab pathogen.. Izibonelo zanamuhla ze-safari ye-Pepin cishe zalahlekelwa yikhwalithi: ezinye izihlahla ze-apula ezimvula zemvula zithinteka ngesikhumba, ezinye azikho. Ukuze kungabikho ingozi ekuvuneni, kungcono ngokushesha ukwenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngendlela yokupuniza ngesisombululo se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amalungiselelo asekelwe kulo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zijwayele ukuhlanjululwa ngamagatsha amancane, ngakho-ke ukugcoba komqhele kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka.. Uma kungenjalo, amagatsha angaphezu kwamandla azofaka isandla ekungenizeni okwanele kwemoya emkhathini.
Yikuphi okunye okusongela ukungalali komqhele wesafroni wasePepin:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukugula okuyinhloko, okuthinta ngezikhathi ezithile i-Pepin safari - isikhumba. Ukuvimbela nokulwa nezibonakaliso zesifo esesiqale ukuzibonakalisa, zisebenzisa amakhemikhali (asekelwe ngesulfure noma sulfate).
I-safari ye-Pepin iyajabulisa ngesitshalo sezithelo zokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi ukunambitheka okumangalisayo. Kulokhu, izithelo eziqoqwe ngokwemigomo zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, ukuze lezi ziphula zikwazi ukujabulela ubusika obuKhisimusi.
