Uthando lweGeranium lwezimbali ezikhanyayo nokude. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile futhi sikwazi ukujabulisa iso lendlu isikhathi eside ngokuhluma okuhlukahlukene, futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle, izimbali ziyaqhubeka unyaka wonke. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imibala iba yincane, noma iyanyamalala ngokuphelele. Khona-ke umhloli wezitshalo ubuza lo mbuzo: kungani engenawo ama-geraniums eqhakaza, yiziphi izizathu okungenzeka kube khona kulokho nokuthi yini okumelwe uyenze ukuze uziqede, ngoba uma isitshalo sibi, angeke kube nombuzo ngobuhle bawo.
Uma ukhiqiza ama-inflorescences nokuthi le nkathi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma i-geranium itholakala kwi-loggia noma efasiteleni futhi ithola ilanga elanele, izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ziphela phakathi nobusika. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 isitshalo siphumule futhi sithole amandla okuvuna okusha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-inflorescences amasha unyaka wonke.
Usizo! I-Geranium isabela kakhulu ekunakekeleni okufanele. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kungenziwa ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngokumangalisayo, kulandela imithetho elula.
Okukhethekile kwezimbali Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-geranium idla amandla ngamandla ayitholayo ngenqubo ye-photosynthesis. Amaminerali asetshenzisiwe: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, iodine, usawoti.
I-Geranium iphonsa izimbali zomhlanga ngokuhlukile. Uma i-inflorescence eyodwa iqala ukuphela, enye ikhula ngokukhazimulayo. Ngakho i-geranium inikeza izimbali eziqhubekayo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Isitshalo singaba kanyekanye kusukela kwesinye kuya kwesinye kuya kwesigamu kuya ema-inflorescences amabili - lokhu kuxhomeke ekutheni umsoco wesitshalo kanye nobudala bawo.
Izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa
I-Geranium - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kodwa kunezinye izimo lapho kuzoqhakaza khona isikhathi eside futhi zihle kakhulu.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokuqhakaza:
- Ukukhanyisa okwanele.
I-Geranium iyakuthanda ukukhanya futhi ngokuntuleka kwayo kuyabuhlungu. Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-geraniums iwindi libheke empumalanga noma eningizimu. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-geraniums engadini, udinga ukuthola indawo enezibani ezifanele, evikelwe emimoya eqinile.
- Ukuchelela okuhle.
Ungadluli ekutheni, udinga ukugcina ibhalansi. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesomiso, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ezishisayo, noma phakathi nenkathi yokushisa okushisayo, kubalulekile ukuphuza i-geranium nsuku zonke, uma izwe elisebhodini lomile. Uma kungabikho ukushisa, ngosuku olupholile, olunamafu lungwanele ukuchitha isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezimbili.
- Ukushisa okunethezekayo.
Ekamelweni lapho i-geranium ihlala khona, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizophela ukuqhakaza. Uma ebusika amahlamvu esitshalo abe abomvu, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuqhwaza. Kudingeka ukuhambisa i-geranium kude nefasitela leqhwa.
- Ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele.
Le nqubo ivumela ukwandisa ukuhlanganisa futhi ukwandise inani lefihlekile.
Kungani kungenzi indlu isitshalo ukuqhakaza ekhaya, futhi unikeza amahlamvu kuphela?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo senqaba ukukhiqiza ama-flower stalks.
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokuntuleka kwezimbali:
- ukushisa kwekamelo eliphansi;
- umhlabathi ompofu ongafanelekile;
- ukuchelela okungafundiwe;
- ibhodlo elikhulu kakhulu;
- ukudubula okungahleliwe noma ukuntuleka kwayo;
- izifo nezinambuzane.
Kungani ushiya ukwelula ngokufutheka phezulu?
Isizathu sokuthi i-geranium ikhula kodwa ayiqhakazi ingaba ukungabi nokukhanya. I-Geranium iyagula uma ingekho ilanga futhi yonke amandla ayo ifinyelela kuyo. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuthola amandla okuchichima okuningi, ngakho-ke isikhathi eside, esingenalutho.
Uma i-geranium ikhulile ngokuphawulekayo, futhi amaqabunga eseqabile, isizathu kufanele sifakwe ekutheni. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kubangela ukubola kwezimpande nokutheleleka kwe-fungal.. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-geranium ayikwazi ukuqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga ayo neziqu azipheli futhi zilula.
Isikhathi eside asiqhakazi ukuthi i-geranium, engakaze isetshenziswe. Uhlelo lwempande luyakhula ngenkuthalo, futhi umzuzwana ufika lapho izimpande zigcwele kakhulu kangangokuba ziboniswa emgodini wokukhipha. Omunye wezimbali zephutha - ibhodlela elibanzi kakhulu. I-geranium echitshiwe ngeke iqhume kuze kube yilapho yonke ivolumu yombhodwe isuselwe, okuthatha isikhathi esiningi.
Inhlabathi evundile kakhulu ivimbela nezimbali. Ku-substrate enjalo, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha inani elikhulu lamahlumela, sikhule ngokushesha futhi sithole amaqabunga, kodwa hhayi izimbali.
Izitshalo azifaki, kepha zikhule ngobude ngaphandle kokuchofoza noma ukusika izihlahla. I-geranium enjalo ayinawo amandla okuqhakaza, ngoba wonke amandla aya ekukhuleni kobudlova kwezitshalo namaqabunga.
Kungani ungakhule?
Ngesikhathi sehlobo elishisayo, i-geranium ingase iphele ukwakha ama-inflorescences ne-shrub. Ukukhula kuyeka. Njengomkhuhlane, ukushisa okukhulu akuzuzisi lesi sitshalo..
Esinye isizathu sokuntuleka kokukhula kanye nezimbali - izinambuzane. I-Geranium ithinta izibungu, isikhunta, i-mealybugs, ngenxa yokuthi iyakhula ukukhula nezimbali. Uma lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa futhi siphathwa ngokulungiselela okukhethekile, sizofa.
I-Geranium iyamelana nesomiso futhi ukuntuleka kokuchelela akufi, kodwa ukukhula nokucubungula kwayo kuyayeka.
Ukungabi nalutho nokungalungile kwamanyolo wamaminerali akuthinti kabi impilo yegeranium - iyeka ukukhula nokuqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokungabi khona kwemithi enhlabathini endala, futhi kusukela ekudlukeni kwamaminerali.
Ungadla kanjani?
Esikhathini kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, i-geranium idinga ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo. I-nitrojeni, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele ibe nokulinganisela ukukhula kanyekanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-inflorescences, iziqu, amaqabunga nezimpande. Isibonelo, umanyolo we-mineral akufanele uvunyelwe ukuthi uqukathe ngaphezu kwe-11% i-nitrogen, ngaphandle kwalokho i-geranium ngeke iqhakaze.
Esikhathini esifudumele kufanelekile ukubeka ibhodlela ebhodini - ukuchichima kokukhanya kanye nokwahlukana emakhasini emini nasebusuku kuvuselela izimbali eziningi. Ngokushesha lapho i-inflorescence iqala ukuphela, kufanelekile ukuyiqeda noma ukusika. Ngakho ungakwazi ukufeza izimbali ezide.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, akunakwenzeka ukondla i-geranium engenamakha, futhi ukuchelela akufanele kube ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
Usizo! I-Geranium izwela kakhulu ekuguquleni indawo. Ukuguquka njalo kwendawo kanye nesimo sebhodlela kunomthelela omubi ekugqeni.
Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokudla i-geraniums:
Ukunciphisa nokufakelwa kabusha
Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula siphelile, i-geranium idinga ukusika izihlahla ukuze imise umqhele omningi futhi ivuselele izimbali eziningi. Kubalulekile ukusika amaqabunga endala, futhi ekuqhumeni ngalinye ukuhamba kungashiyi ama-buds angu-5. Amahlumela aphuma ngaphandle kwamaqabunga amaqabunga asusiwe.
Kudingeka ukushintsha le substrate kuya entsha njalo ngonyaka. Ungashiya ibhodlela elidala, noma uthenge ibhodlela elincane kunalokudala. Awukwazi ukubuyisela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu, kungenjalo i-geranium izoyeka ukukhahlela isikhathi eside.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile kunomthelela omuhle kumpilo yezitshalo.. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukufika kuphela uma kungenzeka ukuthi ushintsho oluqinile emini nasebusuku lokushisa kwemoya liyanyamalala. Ngemva kokuhlala ensimini, i-geranium kufanele ibuyiselwe embizeni ngenhlabathi entsha futhi inqunywe.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezihlahla ze-garnums:
Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-geraniums:
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uqhube?
Imithetho yokuvuselela izimbali:
- Uma ibhodlela elihlala kuyo i-geranium likhulu ngokwanele, kufanelekile ukuyishintsha ngokuthanda encane. Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ebhodweni elincane, lapho kungadingeki ukuthi kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lwempande isikhathi eside.
- Ukukhuthaza abalimi abanolwazi oluvundile ukucebisa ukushintsha inhlabathi 1 isikhathi ngonyaka. Ukuguqula inhlabathi endala ngokusha futhi okunomsoco kunika amandla ekunciphiseni izimbali.
- Isitshalo sidinga ilanga. Ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe kwi-sill window noma ibhaluni elikhanyiswe ilanga. Ukuvimbela ukushisa kwelanga eliqondile, ungakwazi ukumboza ingilazi ngephepha elimhlophe.
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Kudingekile ukuba amanzi kuphela uma igumbi lobumba ebhodweni selivele limile.- Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, i-magnesium sulfate inconywa ukuba isetshenziswe enhlabathini. Lo umanyolo usiza ukwandisa inani lama-inflorescences. Amanzi e-iodine nawo athandwa: i-1 drop of iodine ingeziwe ku-1 litre lamanzi. 50 ml amanzi isitshalo nalesi sixazululo. Abalimi be-flower bayaphawula ukuthi i-iodine ivuselela izimbali zasendle nezide. Ungondla kuphela kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaconsi amanzi emifino ayamukelekile, futhi avunyelwe ukuphatha lesi sitshalo kusuka ezinambuzane. Lezi zenzo zenza ukuba kugcwaliswe izimbali kanye nekhefu elide.
- Uhlobo lokushisa lunomthelela oshukumisayo ku-geranium. Isitshalo esihlala ehlobo emkheneni noma kwi-loggia, izimbali zikhulu kakhulu futhi zide. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya endaweni lapho i-geranium ikhona khona akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-12-15 ° C.
- Iholide elihle lasebusika lizoletha "izithelo" zalo ngendlela yezimbali eziningi. Ebusika, imbiza ye-geranium kufanele igcinwe epholile. Unganisela okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga.
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Kudingekile ukuba amanzi kuphela uma igumbi lobumba ebhodweni selivele limile.I-Geranium ingaphezu kwesitshalo sezindlu. Abathandi beGeranium baqaphela ukuthi izimbali ezikhanyayo namakha amaqabunga amacembe anomphumela omuhle emzimbeni nasenhlalakahleni. Ukuze i-geranium ibe nenempilo futhi ihlume kahle, akudingeki wenze imizamo enzima. Imithetho elula izosiza ukuguqula lesi sitshalo sibe umhlobiso omuhle futhi owusizo wefulethini.
