Umhlahlandlela wezinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokuzala i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ekhaya. Amathiphu Okunakekelwa Flower

I-Royal Pelargonium - imbali ekhangayo ngempela engadonsela ukunakwa kwanoma ubani. Isifiso semvelo somlimi ukuba abe nesifiso sokwandisa inani lamakhophi alesi sitshalo ekhaya lakho.

Lesi sihloko sizoba usizo kakhulu kulabo ababuza umbuzo: "Ungayandisa kanjani i-pelargonium yobukhosi ekhaya?"

Kunini lapho kuncono ukwenza inqubo?

Isikhathi sonyaka sokwakhiwa kwe-begonia yasebukhosini kuncike endleleni ehlosiwe:

• Cuttings.

  Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Kule nkathi lapho lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emva kokuqhakaza, futhi ukusika amahlumela kungasetshenziswa njengento yokutshala.

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

  Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pelargonium yasebukhosini ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, isikhathi esinconywe ukuphela kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo: kulesi sikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sisesimweni sezitshalo ezikhuthele, ngakho-ke kuzodlulisela kalula noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka.

  Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo, uma sekukhule kakhulu.
• Imbewu.

  Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngoMashi. Kungenzeka ekuqaleni, kodwa izithombo zizodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nge-phytolamp.

Ukulungiselela isitshalo somama

Indlela ngayinye yokuzala idinga ukusebenzisana okuthile nomfanekiso womzali:

• Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, isitshalo sibhekene nezihlahla zonyaka.
• Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla, i-pelargonium kufanele isetshenziswe kakhulu kusengaphambili ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala ezimpandeni.
• Uma ukuqoqa imbewu esihlahleni sezitshalo, akufanele kube khona izimbali ezisele ngaphandle kwalezi ezikhethiwe, okuzovela kuyo imbewu.

Unganda kanjani?

Cuttings

Ukusika - indlela yokufakelwa kwezimila zezitshalo, lapho izingxenye ezihlukaniswe nesitshalo somzali zisetshenziselwa - izicuttings. Isiqu siyingxenye ehlukanisiwe ngokukhethekile yesitshalo (ihlumela).

Njengoba ama-cuttings asetshenziselwa phezulu, atholakala ngokudubula ama-ottshushoy pelargonium. Isimo esibalulekile: isiqu kufanele sibe nama-internodes angu-2 kuya kwangu-3, ​​ubude bawo buphelele - kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-20 cm.

Akunconywa ukuthi amahlumela akhethiwe aqukethe amaqabunga angaphezu kwama-5 kuya ku-6, njengoba azosusa ezinye izakhi nomswakama, okuzophazamisa inqubo yokudoba. Kungcono ukususa amaqabunga aphansi ekunqumeni ngokuphelele, futhi usike phezulu ngenxenye.

Usizo! I-node yindawo lapho amaqabunga ekhula khona, kanti i-internode ibanga phakathi kwama-node.

Ukuphunyuka kunqunywe esitshalweni somama ngommese obukhali ngaphansi kwe-node futhi ngecala elincane. Ukusika kungacutshungulwa ngamalahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqothula isitshalo kumele kube omisiwe kancane, okungukuthi, ukushiya endlini noma ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamahora amabili kuya kwangu-8 (kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile).

Umsuka we-Pelargonium uthathwe ngokushesha emhlabathini. Uma ukusika kugxila emgodini ngamanzi, khona-ke ngokuqinisekiswa okuphelele kuzobola futhi, ngokufanele, kuzofa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala ukusika emhlabathini kungakwazi ukuphatha ithiphu layo eliphansi (iyakhiwe nge-angle) nganoma isiphi isisusa sokubunjwa kwempande ("Kornevin", "Heteroauxin", "Epin - Extra", njll).

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi singasakaza kanjani i-pelargonium yasebukhosini nge-cuttings:

Ukuqothula ama-cuttings

Ukusika kungcwatshwa endaweni encane engaphansi kwe-2-2.5 cm, ephoqelelwe ngokuqinile eduze nesitshalo ukuze kugweme ukutholakala kwamabhulebhu emoyeni okuthinta kakhulu ukwakheka kwezimpande.

I-Pelargonium ayithandi umswakama obuningi, ngakho ukufaka "indlu eshisayo" akuyona into engathandekiyo: Kwanele ukubeka lesi sitsha endaweni efudumele (+ 20С - + 25С), indawo ekhanyisiwe ngokulinganisela, kodwa ngaphandle kokuxhumana nesitshalo esizayo ngokukhanya kwelanga. I-Shelter (isikhwama seplastiki noma ingilazi yeglasi) ingasetshenziswa kuphela njengesisetshenziswa sokugcina: uma amaqabunga ephuzi noma ephihliwe.

Amahlumela kufanele ahlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa ngokulinganisela anisela. Ukuphalaza akufanele kwenziwe. Cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-1 - 2 ukusika kuzothatha izimpande. Isibonakaliso salokhu ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amancane nokukhula kwesihlobo.

Emva kokutshala isitshalo embizeni ehlala njalo, udinga ukuphazamisa: ukuphamba kokuqala kungaphezulu kwamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga, futhi amahlumela amasha nawo aphiniwe. Ukuququza kwenziwa ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo ukuze kwenziwe uhlaka lwesimo esidingekayo.

Kusukela kuvidiyo ozofunda indlela yokuqothula ama-cuttings e-royal pelargonium:

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-royal pelargonium ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla.

1. Emva kokukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lwalo lwempande; zonke izakhi ezibolile noma ezomile kumele zisuswe.
2. Okulandelayo, kufanele uhlukanise ingxenye ye-pelargonium ngenani elanele lamahlumela kanye nezimpande ezinamandla, ulibeke ebhodweni lesikhungo, okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini ukutshala (amanzi, amanzi), ukumboza i-voids ngenhlabathi bese uyichoboza isitshalo ngezandla zakho.
3. Emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze ngokweqile, futhi - ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande noma izitshalo zingase zibole.

Imbewu

Uma isakazwa yizimbewu, izici zesitshalo somzali kungenzeka zingagcinwa.

1. Imbewu ye-pelargonium yasebukhosini ingaqoqwa ngokwayo, futhi ingathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, zicutshungulwa: zixilwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate amahora angu-4, bese ihlukunyezwa phakathi kwamashidi ama-sandpaper, ngoba igobolondo labo linzima kakhulu.
2. Umhlabathi okhululekile (i-peat nesihlabathi) nge-humus ithululelwa emgodini ongajulile, imbewu ibekwe endaweni yayo enomanzi, efafazwe ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
3. Isiqukathi sifakwa "ekushiseni okushisa" (isikhwama noma isitsha esikhulu esikhuphukisiwe). Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-3.
4. Ngokuhlelekile kufanele kuphuze ubuso bomhlabathi futhi umoya ubeke izithombo ukuze ugweme ukubola kwawo.

Indlela yokuqothula?

Uma ukuzalanisa kwenziwa nge-cuttings, ke I-Pelargonium kumele ifakwe embizeni ehlukene yembali ngokudluliselwa, okungukuthi, kanye ne-clock earthy, ngaphandle kokuxubha inhlabathi ezimpandeni.

I-tank kuqala igcwale amanzi, futhi emva kokusikhipha okuxekethile nokukhanyayo (ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi noma i-peat ne-vermiculite isilinganiso esingu-1: 1), esiswakanyiswe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala ihlumela. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi okudingekayo kuqala izitsha kuba khona kwezimbobo zokugeleza phansi, okudingekayo ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi okwedlulele.

I-Royal pelargonium ngokuba izimbali eziluhlaza nezichichima zidinga ibhodlela elincane. Endabeni yokutshala imbali ebhodweni elivulekile, lesi sitshalo sizoqondisa wonke amandla ayo ukuze sigcwalise ivolumu yonke ngezimpande, futhi kulokhu kufanele ukhohlwe mayelana nezimbali (kungani i-pelargonium yobukhosi ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayilungisa kanjani isimo, funda lapha).

Aftercare

Ngemva kokuba isitshalo esincane sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufana nokunakekelwa komuthi omdala:

• Ukukhanya

  I-Royal Pelargonium ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo ngokukhanya kwelanga. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile - singabangela ukushisa emaqabunga. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe kwembali.

• Ukushisa

  Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-royal pelargonium entwasahlobo - isikhathi sehlobo se-19C - + 24C. I-Strong ukushisa imbali ayithandi. Ekwindla nasebusika sekwephuzile, lesi sitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokuphumula: izinga lokushisa kufanele liyeke ku-12C - + 15C. Uma lezi zincomo zingatholakali, i-pelargonium ngeke nje iqhume.

• Ukunisela

  I-pelargonium yamakhosi emanzini kufanele iqaphele kakhulu: ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga umswakama, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayibekezelelanga amanzi aphelile embizeni yayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa ngokulinganisela, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma.

  I-Pelargonium ayidingi ukupuniza, ayikubekezeli umswakama emaqabeni ayo.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

  I-Royal pelargonium idinga ukondla, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, umquba oxakile ufanelekile ngokuphelele, lapho omunye wezinto eziyinhloko ezilandelanayo yi-potassium, okudingekayo ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi zezihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula isikhathi sokudla kunqatshelwe. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-pelargonium yasebukhosini nokunakekelwa kwayo lapha.

Ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukuhlwanyela imbewu - lezi yizona izindlela eziyinhloko zokuzalisa ekhaya laseBelonia. Yikuphi okumele ukhethe ngqo kuxhomeke kumlimi, isifiso sakhe, ikhono lobuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi.