Lapho blooms kosuku - indlela yokunakekela

I-Daylily iyimbali enhle engahlobisa noma iyiphi indawo ngobuhle bayo. Lezi zimbali manje sezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomfutho wazo. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esinesizotha esinjalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqhakaza izimbali.

Kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, kulula ukusiphula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, futhi ivumelane ngokushesha nezimo zesimo sezulu. Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esihle esizoqhakaza kakhulu, usadinga ukudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zesitshalo.

Ukuqhakaza kwasemini

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sasemini

I-Daylily yaziwa nangokuthi i-hemerocallis noma ebomvu. IHemerocallis - igama lesiGrikhi lesi sitshalo livela kumagama amabili athi "hemera" (usuku) nelithi "kallos" (ubuhle). Leli gama lichaza ngokuphelele imbali, ngoba usuku lwaluqhakaza luqhakaza usuku, inani eliphakeme lababili.

Izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali zasemini - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hybrid zingaqhakaza kaninginingi. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, ziphinda zidedele imicibisholo.

Lapho izimbali eziqhakaza ilanga zingabinakho ukuqonda, kubekezelela kalula ushintsho lwesimo sezulu: umoya, imvula, isomiso, izinguquko zokushisa. U-Daylily uthanda umswakama nelanga. Kwanele ukutshala isitshalo ohlangothini olunelanga, ungakhohlwa ukuwunisela, nakanjani kuzothokozisa ngombala ongajwayelekile.

Zingaki izinsuku eziqhakaza nsuku zonke umuntu osebenza engadini ezazi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sembali eyodwa eqhakaza ngolunye usuku. Ingadi lapho kukhula khona izimbali ezinjalo ngeke ize ngoba izimbali ziyaqhakaza zilandelana. Kukhona ama-inflorescence amaningi, ngesinye isikhathi inani labo lifinyelela izingcezu ezingama-20-25 esihlahleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, isithombe sokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo, okuqhakaza izimbali kwenziwa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sasemini singanikeza izimbali ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, futhi kulokhu kulokhu ukwakheka kuzogqama kakhulu.

Ukuqhakaza kwasemini

Ngabe ilanga liqhakaza nini futhi ngasiphi inyanga? Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi, kepha ezinye nzalo ezinjengosuku lwangaqhakaza zingaba ngoJuni noma ngoMeyi. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ezincwadini zansuku zonke zasendlini.

Abanye abalimi bayazi ukuthi imbali ayithathi ukuqhakaza. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:

• Isihlahla esisha sihlushwa ukhula. Kungcono onyakeni wokuqala emva kokutshala ukhula njalo enhlabathini ezungeze isitshalo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho isihlahla sikhula, ngeke sisanikeza ithuba lokukhula ukhula.
• Inhlabathi engeyinhle nayo ingadala ukuntuleka kwezimbali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, umhlabathi ompofu ngeke uvumele ukukhula izihluma ezintsha. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu entwasahlobo nge-potassium, phosphorus, nasekwindla nangamanyolo we-organic kuzosiza ukugwema le nkinga.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga nokungahambisani nobuchwepheshe bokutshala. Musa ukungcwaba isitshalo sijule kakhulu emhlabathini.

Daylily lokho aluqhakaza

Ziqhakaza kanjani izinsuku

Daylily isitshalo herbaceous kusuka emndenini lily. Ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo olu-hybrid, njenge-anyanisi daylily, zibukeka impela njengendunduma enamaqabunga amade aqondile angagoba ku-arc.

Imibala yezitshalo isukela kokumhlophe, okuphuzi okuthe xaxa okuvela ku-burgundy noma ku-brown. Iphethini ezintanjeni nayo ingahluka: imivimbo, imivimbo, amabala. Ezinye izinhlobo zine-tint eblue. Imisipha iqhakaza ngokwesilinganiso phakathi nenyanga, kepha kwesinye isikhathi isimo sezulu esinamafu singasandisa lesi sikhathi.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa izinhlobo zezimbali:

• i-terry - ibe nama-petals angaba ngu-9;
• isicabucabu sinezimpondo ezibanzi kakhulu ngesilinganiso esingu-5: 1;
• okunye ukuhlukahluka kuhlukaniswa izimbali zesimo esingajwayelekile, futhi zonke ezinye izinhlobo zingabalwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid.

Izinsimbi ezimbili daylily

Kukhona ukwahlukaniswa kwezitshalo ngombala. Lapha, ochwepheshe bakhetha amaqembu amaningi amakhulu:

• i-orange - ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kombala ophuzi, we-apricot kanye ne-melon;
• ophuzi, igolide - kunezinketho ezinemiphetho ehlukene, isibonelo, i-terry enomphetho ohlanganisiwe;
• usinamoni uhlanganisa izimbali eziningana zemibala emnyama, yezitini;
• Izitshalo ze-velvet zinombala ojulile, ogcwele;
• ubusuku nezinye izithunzi ezimnyama (izibuko zemini ezinombala obomvu obomvu nobusomi);
• i-lavender, i-lilac - iqembu elikhulu elihlukile nezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo;
• cishe amhlophe abe nomthunzi omncane, noma ashiye pink, ophuzi noma peach.

Abafuyi abakamlethi okumhlophe okumhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ngezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana nezintekenteke. Kukhona futhi ukubuka kwezinhlobo ezimbili nemibala emithathu. Bamele iqembu elikhulu. Kubandakanya ama-daylilies anemidwebo ehlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ethambile, ecwebezelayo, ngokunethezeka okuncane, acindezelwe. Zonke lezi zinhlaka zichazwe ngumenzi.

Imvamisa, ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo, indawo ekhanyayo ebabazekayo isenkabeni bese kuthi ukuguquka kusuka kwesinye isithunzi kuye kwesinye. Izitshalo ezinamaphethini ahlukahlukene nazo zingatholakala: ngemivimbo, amabala, imigqa. Isibonelo, kukhona umugqa omncane ozungeze intamo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibukeka zimangazayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukujabulisa abantu ngobuhle baso cishe inyanga, kanti empeleni asidingi ukunakwa okuningi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, kepha kwesinye isikhathi asikufanele ukusinkcenkceshela. Ngenxa yohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, imbali igcina amanzi isikhathi eside. Ukuchelela kuyadingeka esitshalweni kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima, kepha ngisho nakulesi simo, akudingekile ukukhukhula lesi sitshalo kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zingaqala ukubola.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufanelekile ukunisela isitshalo kuphela ezimpandeni, sigwema amaqabunga. Lokhu kuzovumela inhlabathi ukuthi igcwale kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe umswakama isikhathi eside. Isikhathi esifanelekile salokhu kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingasebenzi.

Ukondla isitshalo kusho ukusinikeza izimbali eziningi. Isidingo sokufaka umanyolo sincike kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Kwesinye isikhathi kube munye noma kabili ngonyaka kwanele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi inqubo ikufanele ukuphinda kaningana.

Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokugqoka ziyahlukaniswa:

• Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo wesitshalo ngamaminerali entwasahlobo lapho nje amaqabunga okuqala eqala ukukhula. Imiganu eyomile kufanele ihlakazeke phakathi kwezihlahla, izimbali ezitshaliwe bese zifafazwa nge-rake.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, faka inhlabathi futhi. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi silungiselele ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo. Kusuka ekugqokeni okuphezulu ukuthi ikhwalithi, ubungako kanye nobuhle bama-buds esizayo kuzoncika.

Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, umhlaba udinga ukuniselwa kahle. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka ungathulisa umhlabathi kancane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukubumbana kwenhlabathi ezungeze izimpande. Kuhle ukwenza le nqubo usebenzisa isihlabathi somfula. Igcwele phezulu esiqwini ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-2-3. Phakathi kwezihlahla ungakwazi ukucwilisa izithombo zezihlahla. Le nqubo elula izovikela izimbali ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyadingeka futhi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo futhi. Kunemithetho embalwa elula yokuthi ungawanakekela kanjani ama-daylilies ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali:

• Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, udinga ukuncipha izithungo zezimbali. Uma ubashiya, lapho ngokuzayo kuzoba nokuncane kakhulu. Ukuzinqamula kahle ngaphansi kwempande, ngakho-ke isihlahla ngeke sibukeke sidangele.
• Musa ukusika amahlamvu. Uma ushiya isihlahla "sinqunu", khona-ke kungenzeka singasali ebusika futhi sigcume.
• Njengomanyolo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufanelekile ukukhetha lezo zinhlobo ezingenayo i-nitrogen.
• Shiya isikhala esithe xaxa phakathi kwezihlahla ezitshaliwe. Ngakho-ke izimbali zizoba zikhudlwana. Ibanga elifanele li-40-50 cm.

Ukunakekelwa kwasemini ngemuva kokuqhakaza

I-Daylily inhle kakhulu, kepha ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Kunezincomo ezincane, ukuhambisana nazo ezizosiza ukukhulisa isihlahla esikhulu esinezimbali eziqhakazile esizeni.