Ekhaya, ungakhula noma yisiphi isitshalo, uma unakekela ngokucophelela futhi uyinakekele.
Ngokuvamile emasimini asekhaya nasezindlini zamafasitela ungabona owesifazane omuhle nowangempela (uSrassula), noma njengoba kubizwe kubantu - "umuthi wemali". Lo ngummeleli oyingqayizivele wezinsalela, ezinamabandla angaphezu kuka-300.
Ngokubumbana nokubukeka okukhangayo, abaningi baye bathanda owesifazane onamafutha Crassula encane. Ikhula kancane futhi ayifuni kakhulu ukunakekela. Ukukhetha lolu hlobo "lwemithi yemali" ukuze ugcwalise ingadi encane ekhaya, kufanele wazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokuzinakekela. Lokhu kuzonikeza isitshalo indawo enhle yokukhula.
Imfanelo
Crassula Crassula encane (Crassula Minor) - ezihlukahlukene ezihlotshisiwe, okuyinto uhlobo Crassula ovata. Amaqabunga asitshalo ayingcosana - angabi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm ubude nobubanzi obuyi-1 ububanzi. Ziyi-oblong. Umbala ujabulisa kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuba uhlanganise noma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwensimu ngeqabunga eligobile - emaphethelweni weqabunga elingenhla nangaphansi lifakwe ngokubomvu futhi phakathi kweqabunga liluhlaza okomnyama. Kuye ngokukhanyisa, isitshalo sangaphakathi sishintsha umthunzi wawo.
I-trunk ye-fathead encane encane eluhlaza, enomzimba futhi elula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho amaqabunga aphansi efa khona, kuba yize futhi kunzima. Lo mhlaba wesitshalo uvumela ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezincane njengoba zikhula.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukwandisa "umuthi wemali" enempilo futhi enhle, okuyinto, ngokwezinkolelo eziningi ezithandwayo, idonsela inhlalakahle yezimali endlini, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele. Lezi yizinyathelo zokuqala ezingeke zithathe isikhathi esiningi, kodwa zizohlinzeka ngesitshalo ngezidakamizwa ezidingekayo futhi zenze izimo ezikhululekile zokukhula.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha umuntu okhululekile esitolo. Mayelana nempilo yesitshalo kusho ukubukeka kwayo.
Amaqabunga kufanele aqiniseke, angenazo izibazi nama-plaque ahlabayo, mahhala ezinambuzane nasezimpungeni. I-trunk iyanwebeka, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezi-flaccid kanye nokuthunjwa.
Ukufika
Emva kokuthenga i-Crassula encane, kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ofanelekile. Ngokuvamile bawuthatha umhlabathi olungeleyo we-cacti noma balungiselele i-substrate ngokwabo: 1 ingxenye ye-peat, i-leaf and sod, ne-0.5 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele igcwale kahle; ngenxa yalokhu, izitini ezincane eziphukile noma amalahle athululelwa embizeni.
Ukufakelwa kabusha okuvamile kwesikhumba se-crassula kwenziwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo ngendlela yokuguqulwa, ukugcina ucezu lwe-coma ezitsheni ezimpandeni.
Ukunisela
Owesifazane okhulile udinga ukuchelela okukhethekile. Ukudla ngokweqile koketshezi kungaholela ekufeni "kwesihlahla somali". Moisten inhlabathi kufanele ibe kuphela uma isomile kuze kube ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, i-podya encane encane iyaphuziswa kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi idinga khona. Ebusika, lapho isitshalo sidluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile, lidinga kuphela ukuhambisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kanye ngenyanga.
Ungavumeli futhi usule i-coma yodaka, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zikaKrassoula. Uma lesi sitshalo singenawo umswakama, ngokushesha siyabonakala emaqabunga amnyama, ekhanyela futhi ekhanye ukukhanya.
Ukukhipha ngokweqile kusongela uhlelo lwempande nokugxila.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
I-Crassula encane kalula ikhokhelisa ukubunjwa komqhele. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukwenze umhlobiso wangempela we-mini mini-ingadi. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-3-4 amaqabunga amaqabunga ekhula phezu kwe-sprig, i-Buddha elandelayo ithathwa. 3-4 amafulethi akhiwa futhi kule ndawo, kanti lesi sitshalo sizobe sesihamba ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Amagatsha amakhulu aseJunkie angakhanjiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ummese okhaliphile noma umsila, nendawo yokusika efafazwe ngezinkuni noma ngokuchotshozwa kwamalahle asetshenzisiwe.
Umswakama womoya
I-Crassula encane, njengamalungu onke omndeni wabantwana abancintisayo, abaphenduli emswakama womoya futhi akudingeki bafeze amaqabunga. Ukunisela kungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokugeza umqhele othulini.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ebusika, umuntu omncane wezinyosi udliwa ngumanyolo womhlaba wonke noma isisombululo se-cactus, usebenzisa isigamu somthamo. Kwanele ukufeza ukukhwabanisa kanye ngenyanga ukuze unikeze isitshalo ngempahla edingekayo yezinto ezisizayo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, faka umthamo owodwa ogcwele emavikini amathathu.
Imodi yokukhanya
Crassula encane photophilous. Ehlobo, kusukela elangeni elivuthayo kumele kube pritenyat ukugwema ukushisa emqhele. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sikholwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe noma sibanike isibani ukuze sikhokhele ukungabi nokukhanya kwemvelo.
Imodi yokushisa
I-Tolstyanka isitshalo esithisa ukushisa. Ehlobo, ukushisa okunethezeka kweCracula kubhekwa njengama-degree angama-20-25 ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ebusika, i-succulent kufanele inikeze izinga lokushisa eliphansi - kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-15, ukuze isitshalo siphume kahle.
Izindlela zokuzala
Uzala ama-shanks namaqabunga ukuzala. Lezi yizona izindlela ezilula zokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwenhlabathi nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo.
Leli qabunga liyanqunywa futhi lifakwe emanzini usuku. Khona-ke idluliselwa ebhodweni futhi lifafazwe umhlaba. Ukuphuza okuningi.
Ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings akulula kakhulu. Isiqu sihlukaniswa nesitshalo, somile izinsuku ezingu-1-2 futhi sixubene enhlanganisela yomhlaba nesihlabathi noma sibe yingxube elungiselelwe i-cacti. Ukuphuza kokuqala kwenziwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba sivumelane kancane. Ukuhlunga kwenhlabathi okulandelayo kwenziwa njengoba kumile.
Izimbali
"Umuthi wemali" uvimba kuphela ngonyaka owedlule noma weshumi nambili wokuphila. Isitshalo senza umcibisholo ngezimbali ezincane. Lesi simo singabonwa kuphela ehlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Crassula encane ibhekene nezifo eziphazamisayo. Amaqabunga awo avame ukuhlaselwa yi-scythe, isicabucabu se-spider, i-aphid, uhlelo lwempande luthinta impande nama-mealybugs, isikhunta. Izimpawu zalesi sifo angeke zibe kuphela izinambuzane ezibukwayo kanye nemikhiqizo yabo yemigodi ebusweni bomqhele, kodwa futhi ubuhlungu, ukubola, amabala emaqabunga.
Kunzima kakhudlwana ukuqeda umkhuhlane owawuhlasela uhlelo lwempande. Isizathu sokubukeka nokusabalalisa kwayo kungaba ukuphuza ngokweqile ngamanzi abandayo ngokushesha kusuka kumpompi. Uma i-fungus ibonakaliswe yi-fungus, kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle kwebhodini, ikhululeke izimpande ezivela ku-coma yomhlaba, igeze, iphathwe ngamakhemikhali antifungal akhethekile futhi ifakwe engxenyeni entsha yomhlabathi.
I-Crassula encane yentuthuko efanele nokukhula kudinga usizo lomuntu. Lesi sitshalo esincane kanye nesibhakabhaka sizoba ngaphezu okukhanyayo engadini ye "amatshe aphilayo" ama-succulents noma azojabulisa emehlweni ngomuthi owodwa owodwa.
Isithombe
