Ivy ampelous geranium: ukutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izimbali kanye nezinkinga ezikhona

Abantu abaningi abamangala ngokugaya i-geranium ekhaya, kodwa lesi sitatimende asisebenzi ku-geranium yama-amber.

Ngenxa yeziqu eziqhamukayo nezimbali ezinhle, isitshalo sizohlobisa noma yikuphi igumbi ekamelweni.

Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokufeza amahlumela aluhlaza, yiziphi izimo ezifanele ukukhula, yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zembali.

Uzofunda ngezinkinga ezikhona - izifo nezinambuzane.

Incazelo

Ngokuvamile, i-ampelnaya nayo ibizwa ngokuthi ile. Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium lenzelwe ingadi yokulenga ehlobisa. Futhi isetshenziswe njengomhlobiso wekhaya emapulazini.

Unamahlumela amade athambekele egatsheni. Ekude, angafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5. Amahlamvu amaningi ngokwanele nge-smooth surface. Umbala - uhlaza ogcwele. Ububanzi - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 amasentimitha.

I-peduncles ixubile, kubo kukhona i-terry terry noma i-inflorescences elula. Izimbali zinezinkanyezi, ezine-shades ehlukene.: obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, kukhona ngisho nemibala emibili nendawo.

Isithombe

Uma uqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya ekhaya lama ampel geraniums, elandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo nesezinyathelo, lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sinhle njengezithombe:

Isitshalo sithandani?

• Ukukhanyisa Lesi sitshalo sinokukhanya kwelanga. Ungakwazi ukubekezelela isikhathi eside sibhekene nemisebe eqondile yelanga.
• Umoya. I-Ampel geraniums idinga ukutholakala njalo emoyeni omusha, ngakho-ke ukukhulela endlini akufanele kukhohliwe ngokushayela njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvunyelwe ukuphuma emgwaqeni.
• Ukushisa Ehlobo, kuyodingeka ukuthi uqinisekise izimo ezifanele: izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule + ama-degree angu-25. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo akulula ukufeza. Sizodinga ukuhlanza ibhodlela ngembali e-veranda nebhokisi elipholile.

  Qaphela! Ebusika, udinga ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ophakathi kuka -15 degrees.

• Indawo Njengoba isilwane sithanda ukukhanya, sifakwa efayeleni lewindi, amafasitela awo abhekene neNingizimu, uma kungenakwenzeka ukubeka lapho, uhlangothi olungasentshonalanga luzokwenza.
• Ground Esimweni, i-Ampel geranium ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme, okusho ukuthi ayizithobeki enhlabathini. Isitshalo sezindlu esitshalwe ezweni elivundile, elifaka ubumba obuncane. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufanele kube ungqimba olunamandla lwamanzi.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Izitshalo zingatshala imbewu nezinsika. Kodwa, njengoba ukhetho lwesibili lungcono kakhulu futhi lulula, luvame ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukulungisa izinto: kungakapheli amahora angu-24, ukusika kwezicutheka kufanele kume.

1. Kunconywa ukuba udibe izinkampani ngamapayipi amalahle.
2. Bese batshalwa emhlabathini, okwakuqala ukukhipha i-disinfected. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwama-specimens, cishe amamentimitha angu-2.

I-Geranium ayidingi ukufakelwa konyaka, kudingekile kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande lukhule ngokuqinile futhi alukwazi ukungena kwisitsha sangaphambilini. Lokhu kuvame ukwenza isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emibili, entwasahlobo. Uma imbali izwa kahle embizeni, akukho ukufakelwa okuzodingeka. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuvuselela ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi.

Ukuze uqonde izinga lokutshala i-ivy ampelous geranium, kudingeka ube nombono ojwayelekile wezimpande zawo. Abalimi bezithelo abacebisi ukukhetha izimbiza ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubukhulu bendawo engaphansi komhlaba bese uthatha isitsha lapho kuyoba khona cishe yonke ivolumu, ngaphandle kokufinyelela emaphethelweni angu-1 cm kuphela. Ukuqhuma okuhlobene kubangela ukuqhakaza okukhazimulayo nokuqhakazile.

Indlela yokunakekela nokuthi ungondla kanjani?

• Ukunisela nokudla. Inhlabathi emanzi ngokuqhubekayo - isibambiso sezitshalo ezinempilo nezimbali. Nakuba i-geranium iphinda ithande umswakama, akudingekile ukuba uyiqede, kungenjalo ingaholela ekubunjeni. Ukuze uthole ukuhamba okusheshayo kokungena kwamanzi emhlabathini, udinga ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe futhi kubanjwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Ukuxhumana kwamagatsha namanzi kuyingozi, ngakho akudingi ukupunga.

  Umanyolo ungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukondla kwenziwa njalo ngesonto. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono kumanyolo wamaminerali omgudu ophansi, ohlanganisa i-potassium ne-nitrogen, lapho owokuqala ekhona khona.

• Ukusika ama-geranium for izimbali eziluhlaza. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo ngokwayo, isilwane sihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, ngoba udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye okufanele ususe, kodwa hhayi ukukhahlela. Uma ukusika izihlahla kwakungalungile, khona-ke izimbali ziyoba nzima. Yenziwe kanje:
  1. Okokuqala, susa wonke amaqabunga owomile aphelile nezimbali.
  2. I-cut is kwenziwa kwi-node yeqabunga, ngaphambilini i-disinfected nge ummese obukhali.
  3. Ukuvimbela ukubola, isilonda siyaphathwa nge-carbon echotshoziwe esebenziwe.
  4. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, i-geranium ihlwanyelwa ingxube equkethe i-nitrogen.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Kungani ungaqhakazi?

• Uma lesi sitshalo sibukeka sinempilo futhi singaqhakazi, kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwendabuko. Kudingeka ukuhambisa imbali endaweni epholile.
• Imbiza engafanele ingabangela nokuntuleka kwezimbali.

  Qaphela! Amandla akhethwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nosayizi wesistimu.

• Ukuphuza okunamandla kuvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izimbali aziveli ngeziqu. Kubalulekile ukubuyekezwa umbuso wayo futhi uthathe amakhefu phakathi kokuchelela. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuma.

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-gelanium yama-Ampel, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihambelana nayo, ayivamile ukugula. Kodwa nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane sihlaselwa izifo ezihlukahlukene noma izifo eziphazamisayo:

1. Ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa kwehlathi kuvimbela ukubonakala kwezifo ezifayo futhi kuvimbela ukubola okungenzeka.
2. Kwezinye izimo, imbali igula ngomlenze omnyama. Ukuqeda, kubalulekile ukususa izindawo ezithintekile futhi uphathe isitshalo nge-agent ye-fungicidal. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, igumbi kumele lihlale lingena umoya futhi liphuze.
3. I-Yellowness emaqabunga kanye nokuwa kwayo okulandelayo - isibonakaliso esicacile sokuntuleka komswakama. Esimweni esinjalo, inani lomswakama liyanda.

Izinambuzane ziyi:

• i-aphid;
• isi-spider mite;
• i-whitefly.

Bavame ukuhlaselwa umoya omile kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwama-parasites kuhilela ukugeza i-geranium elandelwa ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide.

I-alpel geranium iyimbali emangalisayo, ekhangayo ngobuhle bayo. Izimo ezikhethiwe kahle nokunakekelwa okusemandleni, kuzolondoloza isitshalo esinempilo iminyaka eminingi. Imfuyo ibonga izimbali ezimnandi, uma unika ukunakekelwa okwanele.