Izithombe nezithombe zokulima kwePelargonium Pak Viva. Dlulisa amehlo ezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile - Rosita, Madeline ne Carolina

I-Pelargonium pak Viva yisitshalo esingenakuhluleka ukuheha abantu abadlulayo. Kuyathandeka ngokubonakala kwayo ngokoqobo ekuqaleni kokubona. Inzuzo enkulu yale mbali yiziqu ze-terry.

Enye ikhwalithi ewusizo yeViva Pelargonium ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi nokuqhakaza okuhlala njalo. Abanye abalimi bayayithanda lesi sitshalo ukuze kuhlanganiswe. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokunakekelwa okuningiliziwe kwalokhu ubuhle.

Umlando kanye nencazelo yezitshalo

Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ikhono layo lokuqhakaza ekuqalenifuthi emva kwalokho kuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo salezi zihlukahlukene senziwa embukisweni waseYurophu. Ngenxa yalokhu ubuhle udinga abalimi baseSweden abavela e-nursery yaseRokdal. Kulo mcimbi, i-pevargonium yeViva yakhiqiza ukuzwa kwangempela, ngakho-ke kakade ngo-2012 kwalethwa emncintiswaneni eMoscow, lapho imbali ithola umklomelo ongaphezu kwesinye.

Izici zokubukeka, incazelo kanye nezithombe zezinhlobo ezivamile

Lolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium luhluke ngokuphelele kubalingani balo. Ifana kakhulu ne-terry Asian buttercup noma i-roses ebomvu. Ku-inflorescence eyodwa kungaba kusuka kuzimbali ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-30. Ububanzi, i-Buddha ngayinye ingamamitha angu-5-6.

Amaqabunga ebhayisikili ngayinye awahambisani kahle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ungakwazi kalula ukucabangela imbali ngayinye ngokuhlukile. I-Peduncle ikhula kancane kancane, kodwa lokhu kuvunyelwe ngokwengeziwe isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza - ngokuvamile izimbali ezimila zihlala esitshalweni izinsuku ezingu-15.

Basha njengabalimi bembali ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Igatsha kude naye futhi kaningi. Amacwecwe amashidi aqinile kakhulu, ngisho nokuhlukumeza okuncane, ku-hue abacebile kakhulu - aluhlaza okomnyama. Ngokukhanya okukhulu emaqabunga esitshalo kuba ngaphezulu futhi kubonakala kunhle kakhulu, nenani lamahlamvu likhula inani lezinyawo.

Sinikeza ukujwayela izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-pelargonium Viva.

Carolina

Lesi sitshalo sinezikhala ezihlukile zomthunzi omhlophe we-lilac. Emthonjeni, yizimbali ezikhula kakhulu ehlathini. Kusukela ku-3 kuya ku-5 ama-florets angashadile akhiwa ku-one brush flower. Amapuleti afana neshidi afana nokukhanya okomnyama, okungafani nokukhula kwawo ngobubanzi. Isikhathi sokumbali sibhekwa njengesikhathi eside, futhi inqubo ngokwayo iningi kakhulu.

Madeleine

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nefomu elifanele lehlathi kanye nesikhathi eside sokuhluma. Amahlamvu avulekile, kodwa asikhulumi ngobukhulu obukhulu. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengendlela ehlukahlukene yokwehlukanisa. Umthunzi wezimpaphe uvame ukumhlophe, kodwa ubumnyama bubonakala elangeni.

Rosita

Amapetali ama-pink hues aphezulu. Amahlamvu aluhlaza kepha awunamnyama. Ku-inflorescence eyodwa mayelana nama-buddha ama-5-6 angakha. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, isikhathi esingaba yizinsuku ezingaba ngu-15, izimbali zijabulela ukukhanya kwazo nokuziqhenya kwazo.

Indlela yokutshala?

Le nqubo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kunzima kakhulu. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe esikhathini kusukela ngoNovemba kuya phakathi nonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba imbali ikhula, usuku lokukhanya kufanele lukhuphuke.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Abadayisi bezimvame ngokuvamile bathola i-substrate kakade ilungisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthenga inhlabathi kuphela ngezinkomba ezingahambisani ne-asidi. Nokho, ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ngoba lokhu kuthathwe:

• i-turf;
• i-peat;
• isihlabathi somfula.

Izilinganiso zibhekwa ngokwemibandela ye-2: 1: 1. Konke lokhu kuhle ukuxuba nokugcwalisa amandla.

1. Uma utshala ama-cuttings, kufanele kube yimbiza elincane.
2. Uma kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu kuphela, kulokhu ibhokisi lezinkuni ligcwele ingxube.
3. Emva kwalokho, okusanhlamvu kufakwa ebangeni elingamamitha angu-5 ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi lifafazwe kancane ngomhlabathi.
4. Khona-ke inhlabathi iswakanyisiwe, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokupuniza kanye namanzi ahlukene kuphela.
5. Ekupheleni kwayo yonke inqubo, ibhokisi lihlanganiswe nefilimu, evulelwe ukuphumula umoya nsuku zonke.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Nakuba i-Pelargoniums ngokuvamile ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, I-Viva ingezo ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-penumbra. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali entshonalanga noma eceleni kwempumalanga.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha iqiniso lokuthi umhlaba ngokwawo awuzange uphelele. Uma sekufike izinsuku ezifudumele, lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu emoyeni omusha.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

• Ukunisela imodi. Akudingekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi we-pelargonium ngevolumu ethile. Kwanele nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande aluyomile. Ungakhohlwa ngendwangu yokugeleza, okuzovikela isitshalo ekuguleni kwamanzi, ungenza izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni, ukuze amanzi amaningi adlule ngisho nakakhulu.

  Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela ukuhambisa amanzi nge-pan. Ngakho-ke, ama-rhizomes azothola inani elidingekayo lomswakama. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bayeke ngokuphelele ukuchelela kusuka phezulu, kanye nokupuniza amaqabunga amaqabunga ngokwabo.

• Ukushisa Ukushisa okungcono kunazo zonke zeViva Pelargonium yizinkomba ezingama-20-25 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero. Kuyoba kuhle uma ungakwazi ukuthwala isitshalo umoya omusha ngesikhathi sezulu esifudumele. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma siseduze nefasitela. Kungcono ukukususa e-windows-sill, ngoba ukusondela kwamagalazi abandayo kungabanda yonke imbali.

• Umswakama womoya Uma ufuna ukutshala isitshalo esinempilo futhi esinomsoco, qiniseka ukuthi umswakama usezingeni eliphansi - kufanele kube ngu-60-65%. Ungakhohlwa ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo ekamelweni, okuvikela imbali ekuthuthukiseni izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuphalaza i-Viva Pelargonium akudingekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamahora welanga elishisayo kakhulu, futhi uma igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu.

• Ikhulula i-substrate. Le nqubo imane idingekile ukutshala okuvamile kweViva Pelargonium. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kusiza inhlabathi ukuba iphefumule kakhulu, futhi amanzi angaphezu kwenhlabathi enjalo azoshiya kalula.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla. Kungcono ukuthenga izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umanyolo uqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium, ne-phosphorus ngobuningi obulinganayo. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali noma ukunyuka kobukhulu obuhlaza kuzoba khona. Yenza imodi yesicelo sokudla - kabili ngenyanga. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asiyikutshala nhlobo.

• Ukunakekela ebusika. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kuhluke kakhulu ngokujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, kunezinto eziningana. Imbiza yembali enembali kumelwe ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile, izinga lokushisa kufanele lifinyelelwe libe yi-+15 degrees. Kulo lokushisa nokuchelela okulinganiselayo, lesi sitshalo singase singawa ngesikhathi sebusika. Ukuphucula umhlabathi kancane kakhulu - kuyokwanela kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokujwayelekile le nqubo ivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ngokuvamile kuViva Pelargonium ungabona izifo ezinjalo:

• I-puchchinia ukhunta. Ukushisa okubomvu okuhlukile kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo. Uma nje izindawo eziningi zivela, izingxenye ezithintekayo ziphela, futhi yonke isitshalo iqala ukoma. Usizo lokulwa nezifo ezifanayo ze-fungicides.
• Umlenze omnyama. Ungakwazi ukubona ukushaywa kwesibalo phansi kwesibhamu, imbangela yayo eba isifo sofuba. Uphinde uphathwe ngosizo lwe-fungicides, kudingekile ukuba uqale izenzo zokuvuselela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze lesi sifo singaqhubeki esitshalweni.
• Grey ukubola. Lesi sifo singabonwa yi-patina yesici. Imbangela yokubukeka yomoya opholile futhi omncane. Iphathwe ngokushintsha izimo ezikhulayo - ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle nokunyuka kwezinga lomoya.
• Nematode. Isifo esinjalo sithinta uhlelo lwempande, okubangela ukuthi sonke isitshalo sife. Ayikho indlela yokwelapha lesi sifo, ngakho-ke uma uthola i-nematodes ne-pelargonium, kuzodingeka uthi ukuhlelwa.
• I-Puffiness yamakhasi. Ibonakala ngendlela yokukhula okuncane emaqenjini amahlamvu. Kuthuthukiswe ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa kanye nomswakama omkhulu wenhlabathi. Ukuqeda ukukhukhumeza, kufanelekile ukuguqula umhlabathi noma nje usule kahle. Uhlaka lokudonsa lungcono ukubeka okusha.

Ama-parasites alandelayo angahlasela i-Viva Pelargonium:

1. Aphid
2. Amacimbi
3. I-Whitefly.
4. I-Termites.

Lahla izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziye zafakazela ukuthi ziyasebenza kakhulu.

Asibize:

• IMarathon;
• I-Aspirin;
• I-Monterey;
• Isigijimi.

Izici zokuzala

Indlela efanelekayo yokukhiqiza ekhaya ihlanganiswa. Isiqu singatholakala kwisitshalo esidala esikhulile. (ngenxa yalokhu sinyathela ihlumela elincane), kodwa ungayithenga esitolo sokuthenga imbali. Kuvame ukutshala inqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma phakathi kwekwindla.

Usizo! Ngemuva kokutshala, akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa isitshalo esincane, njengoba singase sife.

Ukunakekelwa okutshalwe ukusika kufana nesitshalo somuntu omdala. Kungenzeka ukwengeza ukwandisa ihlumela lokukhula ngaphambi kokutshala.

I-Viva Pelargonium iyisitshalo esimangalisayo esingamangala ngomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ngisho nangemizamo encane yomlimi. Kodwa uma umvunyizi enza isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhubeke silindele ukubonga.