Izici zokutshala i-geraniums ezweni. Amathiphu okunakekela, isithombe sembali

I-Geranium - isitshalo esingakhula ngokukhululekile e-windows sill ebhodweni, nasemoyeni ovulekile. Ngokuvamile abalimi bembali abaphethe i-dacha bathatha izitshalo zabo ezinhle lapho bese batshale ensimini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala i-geranium, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele nenhlabathi.

I-Geranium ingakhula kokubili emthunzini naselangeni, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zifana nomhlabathi okhanyayo ongeke ube khona lapho umoya nomoya kudlula khona.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule ngaphandle?

Cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala isitshalo endaweni evulekile. Ngokuqinisekile zonke izinhlobo ze-geraniums zizwa zikhulu ensimini., indawo kuphela okudingeka ilandwe ngendlela efanele. Ibukeka buhle kumklamo wezwe. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukushintshwa okubushelelezi phakathi kwezihlahla, ezihlukile embala kanye nokuma kwe-bushiness.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! I-Geranium ensimini ayinalo indima yokuhlobisa kuphela. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungenasisekelo, futhi kubonakala sengathi lumboza ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela luvimbele ukukhula kokhula nokomiswa emhlabathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali inikela emoyeni nasemanzini aeration futhi kufanelekile ukubuyisela umhlaba.

Ukulungiselela izitshalo, inhlabathi nezimo

Ngokuvamile utshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile ezivela esihlahleni esikhulile esinempilo. Kodwa akufanele 'unamathele' isithombo esisha esivunyiwe emhlabathini, ngoba singamane sife. Okokuqala, izithombo zilungiselelwe - izigaba ziphathwa ngamakha asetshenzisiwe noma umlotha, bese ukusika kugcinwa kulesisombululo, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande.

Kuvela ukuthi isiqu kufanele sihlukaniswe nesihlahla esikhulile amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Ngokuqondene nesitshalo esidala, ukulungiswa akudingeki, kuvele kususwe ngokucophelela embizeni bese kudluliselwa endaweni elungiselelwe.

Inhlabathi ilungele kanje:

• Ngekuwa, ngenkathi ukumba umanyolo wamaminerali kusetshenziswe enhlabathini, uma kunethuba elinjalo, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-humus bese ubamba.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala i-geranium emhlabathini ovulekile, inhlabathi iyasebenza - ungasebenzisa i-citric, i-oxalic acid noma i-sulfate enefriji.
• Umhlabathi kufanele unikezwe ngamanzi amaningi.
• Emgodini obekiwe emigqeni: peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi engadini. Uma ungakwazi ukupheka ingxube enjalo uqobo esitolo, ungayithenga ilungile

Umgodi we-geranium uguqulwe kusuka ohlelweni lwempande - Izimpande kufanele zitholakale ngokukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukukhetha indawo elula, kodwa lapho ilanga eliqondile lingawa khona.

Izinsuku zokuthuthela emhlabathini

Ukutshala kwezitshalo ezikhiqizwa ngemuva kwengozi ye-frost yasekuseni sekudlulile, kuphakathi nendawo noma ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi imvula yokuqala idlule - inhlabathi igcwele umswakama, futhi i-geranium izosheshe ikwazi ukubhekana nesikhathi sokujwayela.

Uma umgwaqo ushisayo, isimo sezulu esishisayo, kungcono ukuyeka ukufika ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zensimu nezithombe zazo

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, kodwa phakathi kwabalimi lokhu okulandelayo kuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Meadow

I-shrub enamandla engakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-1.2 ekuphakameni. Iqhakaza i-purple-lilac, kuyilapho lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa sihluma phakathi nohlobo.

I-Balkan

Lesi siko sakha amahlathi ezinwabuzelayo angama-30 cm ubude. Izimbali ziqala ngoJune, lesi sitshalo sakha ikhabethe elibomvu noma elibomvu.

Marshland

Isiko esihle sokukhula ensimini. Izitshalo zimile, zihlanganisa kuze kufike ku-70 cm ukuphakama, zakha i-compact, isihlahla esinamahloni, ngokuqala kwezimbali ngenyanga kaJuni.

Kuhle

Bush ikhula kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude. Ihlukana nezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, njengokuthi, ngokushesha lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza, umbala wabo ulula, futhi eduze kokuwa bashintsha umbala wabo emthunzini wezitini.

Ikhulu-iphethwe

Isihlahla sakhula sibe ngu-50 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga ajikelezile, amakhulu emilenzeni, engakhula ibe ngu-10 cm. Ububanzi bezimbali esifundeni se-uncool ngu-5 cm. Isiko ukuhlobisa kakhulu ngokunakekelwa kahle ngezimbali ze-violet, lapho kukhulunywa khona iziqu ezibomvu.

IsiGeorgia

Ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo ezingadingeki zidluliselwe emhlabathini wangaphakathi ebusika, endaweni eyodwa isitshalo sizizwa sihle iminyaka engu-12. Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium aluhlonipheki isimo sezulu. Isitshalo esihle esihlahleni sayo phakathi nezimbali sigcwele izimbali ezibomvu.

Igazi libomvu

Isitshalo esihle, sokuhlobisa esineziqu ezimbili ezifana nama roses. Imbali engapheli ekhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, futhi sonke isikhathi lesi sinquma kakhulu futhi ikhula. Isiko asibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile futhi lifanele izindawo ezikuthunzi.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuhamba emhlabathini rhizome

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi emva kwesikhathi sasebusika, iziqu ze-geranium ziyadonswa kakhulu - ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Kukhona indlela yokuphuma - ukufakelwa isitshalo endaweni evulekile, ukusika yonke amahlumela, ushiye ama-5-10 cm we-hemp. Udinga ukwenza kanje:

1. Sebenzisa ithuluzi eliyinyumba ukuze unciphise i-geranium.
2. Phatha izigaba nge-antiseptic.
3. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ebhodweni.
4. Lungiselela umbhede bese umba izimbobo ezifanisa nosayizi wesistimu.
5. Susa ngokucophelela i-geranium kanye nebhola lomhlaba.
6. Beka izimpande emgodini bese ufafaze umhlaba, uhlanganise kancane umhlabathi ozungeze isihlahla.
7. Thela amanzi afudumele.

Izithombo

Izithombo zama-geraniums zitshalwe endaweni evulekile phakathi no-May.lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ama-frosts asekuseni aphansi. Izitshalo zitshalwe kude 10-20 cm komunye nomunye embhedeni olungiselelwe futhi ziphuza kakhulu. Amaviki amabili okuqala we-pritenuyut ephuma ilanga eliqondile, kufanele alandelwe bese kuthi inhlabathi engadini ayimile.

Imbewu

Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu oyidingayo:

1. Lungiselela isitsha sezithombo kanye nenhlabathi ehambelanayo - ungathenga esitolo inhlabathi yezithombo.
2. Ngaphansi kwebhokisi uthele amanzi amaningi, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi.
3. Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezulu ebangeni elingama-5 cm komunye nomunye futhi ifafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlaba.
4. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngendlela yokwenza isipuni bese uhlomisa i-wig encane ngokumboza ibhokisi ngokugqoka eplastiki.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, amahlumela okuqala azovela, ifilimu ngalesi sikhathi idinga ukususwa futhi isitsha esinesithombo kumele sibekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Uma nje isikhathi sokufika emhlabathini ovulekile sifanelekile, izithombo zitshalwe njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.

Ungasuka kanjani ebhodweni uye emgwaqeni?

Cabanga indlela yokutshala isitshalo kusuka embizeni kuya emhlabathini. Uma wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqedile, ungaqala ukutshala ama-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho usufaka imbali emdala, i-rhizome ilandelwa ngaphambili ngezinto ezivuselelayo. Ungathenga esitolo sembali, kuyilapho udinga ukusebenzisa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. I-algorithm yesenzo lapho utshala i-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile kanje:

1. Umhlaba kumele uguqulwe ukujula kwama-35 cm.
2. Hlanganisa umquba ohlangothini lwe-10 cm phezu kobuso bombhede ombusiwe, bese uwuxube kahle nenhlabathi engaphezulu.
3. Umgodi kufanele ube ukujula okungenani - okungenani u-25 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
4. Ngaphansi komgodi ubeka ingxube ye-peat, inhlabathi yensimu nesihlabathi - ungathenga ukulungele esitolo.
5. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni, uqaphele ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
6. Beka izimpande zeGeranium emgodini olungiselelwe futhi ufafaze umhlaba, uhlanganise kancane inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.
7. Ngokuzithoba uthele amanzi afudumele.

Uma utshala izitshalo eziningi ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwehlathi - ngokuqondile kusuka ku-45 kuya ku-60 cm, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-geranium.

Okunye okuqukethwe kwembali

Kufanele ngokushesha ikhombise lokho Izinsuku ezingu-14 zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kabusha endaweni evulekile isitshalo sidinga ukukhululwa ilanga eliqondile, okusho ukuthatha umbhede ngokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo yokunakekelwa kwe-geraniums emva kokufakelwa kabusha:

• Susa ukhula nxazonke ezihlahleni.
• Ukushisa okuhle kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-15-20 - akukwazi ukukhathala futhi kugweme kakhulu.
• Ama-insecticide kufanele asetshenziswe ukuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane.
• Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele amaqabunga aphucwe.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhishwa isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili - ukusebenzisa amaminerali amaminerali.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iziqu zemfucuza. I-Geranium iniselwa kahle - uma kungenjalo kuyoba nokushiswa kwesistimu.
• Uma lesi sitshalo sihlala emhlabathini ebusika, ngaphambi kokuba amaqhwa adle ukusika izihlahla - isiqu ngasinye sincishiswe ngo-5 cm.

Kuthiwani uma kukhona okungahambi kahle?

Uma, ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo saqala ukuphoboza emaqabunga, izindawo zaqala ukuvela - mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sasishaywa yizimbungulu ezinambuzane. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubeka lesi sitshalo ukwelashwa ngezinambuzane.

Kukhona amacala lapho, emva kokufakelwa kwe-geranium ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zezulu, amaqhwa avela. Ukunciphisa ama-geraniums emabhokisini akunakulungiswa - ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe kwesitshalo, kungaholela ekuguleni kwakhe nasekutholeni isikhathi eside. Kufanelekile ukumane ubeke phansi isitshalo. Umhlabathi uzungeze isihlahla ukumboza nge-mulch, kanye nesihlahla esiqongile.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izenzo ezifanele nezinyathelo, okunconywa ukuba zenziwe ngabalimi bezimbali ezinolwazi mayelana nokulungiselela isitshalo sokufakelwa kabusha nokunakekelwa okulandelayo ngemuva kwayo, akukho izinkinga ezizovela. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi amaviki amabili okuqala imbali ingengozi ikakhulukazi ezinambuzane, izinga lokushisa lokushisa kanye nezimo zenhlabathi, udinga ukunakekelwa kahle.

I-Geranium iyisitshalo esiphathelene nezimo ezizwakalayo ezizwakalayo ezinhle kokubili emapulazini nasezindaweni ezivulekile ehlobo. I-Geranium ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi le mbali isebenze kahle njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ukungahlehlisi ekunakekeleni.