Ukunakekelwa okulula kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zale mbali yokuhlobisa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengomhlobiso wezindlu zokuhlala, kodwa futhi sinezindawo zokuphulukisa.
Kanti futhi igumbi le-geranium likhangele isikhathi eside. Uma unakekelwa kahle, ungakhula isitshalo esihle futhi esihle futhi ujabulele izimbali ezinhle iminyaka eminingana.
Izici zokukhula
I-Geranium ayiyona into engenangqondo ekunakekeleni. Kodwa lokhu akufaki ukukhona kwezici ezithile zokukhula ekhaya. Ku-floriculture yokuhlobisa, ungathola izinhlobo ze-thermophilic kanye nomthunzi onothando womndeni waseGeranium. Abamele abamele ukubekezela nokubekezela kwesomiso. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nembali enjalo engahlonipheki njengegeranium idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-geranium kufanele uthole ukuthi iziphi izimo izitshalo ezodinga ukuphila okunethezeka. Uma kungenjalo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa amaphutha okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa, futhi lokhu kungase kungabi lula futhi kube lula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi uma ubeka i-geranium ethande umthunzi ohlangothini olumile, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyonakalise imbali.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unake ukubonakala kwe-geraniums. Lona uphawu olukhanyayo kakhulu lwempilo yembali. Ukuze kukhule kahle, izimbali ezinamaphiko kudingeka zisuswe, ziphoqele amahlumela amancane ukusheshisa ukukhula nezimbali. Njalo ngonyaka i-geranium idinga izihlahla ukuze zihlale zihlobisa.
Indawo
Ama-geraniums amaningi angaphakathi ayenesitshalo esithandayo. Kubo, i-sill side sill sill izoba indawo ekahle yokukhula. Abameleli ababekezelela ukuthunjwa kwegeranium bangatholakala elangeni eligcwele nangomthunzi okhethekile. I-geraniums ethande umthunzi ikhetha indawo lapho isithunzi, umswakama kanye namazinga okushisa alinganisiwe abusa khona.
Zingaphi ukugeza?
Asikho isidingo sokunisela ama-geraniums njalo. Isikhumbuzo esiyinhloko yisendlalelo esiphezulu somhlaba. Uma isomile, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe. Sebenzisa amanzi avikela kuphela. Akusiluleka ukuthululela amanzi aneklorini. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube eduze nokushisa kwekamelo, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukugwema ukushisa kwesistimu noma isithwathwa. Amanzi akufanele awele esitsheni kanye namacembe esitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele ahlasele. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Akufanele ucabange ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlola inhlabathi nsuku zonke; okwanele ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezinsuku ezintathu. Lokho kuyoba ngokwanele.
Umquba
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela Ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo omhlaba kunconywa kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo singabonisa ukubonakala kwayo ngesidingo sokondla.
Ukunciphisa nokuhlanganisa
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakukwazisa ukuba u-prune geraniums njalo ngonyaka, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ukuze njalo ngonyaka isitshalo sijabule ngezimbali eziningi futhi asilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Kunconywa ukuthi uqede iziqongo zamahlumela. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo nokuthola izitshalo ezintsha.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe sembali ebhodweni.
Kufanele unakekele kanjani ukuqhakaza?
Ngalokho ukuze i-geranium iqhume kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezithile, zigcine futhi ziqaphe ngokucophelela impilo yembali. Sinikeza amathiphu wabaqalayo, indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya embizeni ukuze ikhule?
- I-Geranium iyathanda ukusondelana, ngakho-ke ukuze ikhulule amafihlethi udinga ukuyibuyisela ebhodweni elincane. Ngokushesha nje lapho uhlelo lwempande lugcwalisa cishe yonke isikhala ebhodweni, i-geranium inganika amandla ayo zonke izimbali.
- Ukuze ukutshalwa kwegeranium kufanele kukhethe inhlabathi yezitshalo zezimbali.
- Izimbali zingafinyelelwa ngokufaka umquba ovuthiwe njalo. Okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe kumanyolo we-potash. Ngesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukwengeza izithako ze-nitrogen. I-Organic ingcono ukungayisebenzisi, ingalimaza isitshalo.
- Ukusika izihlahla ngonyaka kunomthelela omuhle ekwakheni amafihlethi. Ngale ndlela ungahlinzeka amandla engeziwe ukuze uthole izimbali.
Izinkinga nezinkinga ezikhona
I-Geranium ingaba nezifo nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngamunye wabo futhi sinikeze amathiphu ekuvuseleleni kabusha isitshalo.
Amaqabunga aphuzi
Inkinga evame kakhulu nalesi sitshalo yi-yellowing yamaqabunga. Kubalimi abaningi, lokhu kuyiphupho elibi kunazo zonke, ngoba bayalididisa ngokugula. Uma kungekho ezinye izimpawu zalesi sifo, khona-ke i-geranium yellowing yamaqabunga ibhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga amdala ukuze akhe ama-new.
Amaphethelo aphuzi amaqabunga - isibonakaliso esithi isidingo sokwandisa ivolumu yokunisela. Uma, ngaphandle kokuphuza, kukhona ukuphefumula, bese ukuphuza kufanele kunciphise. Uma ukuphuza kuphela amaqabunga aphansi kufanele uthuthelwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ukungabi nokukhanya kubhekwa njengimbangela enkulu yale nkinga.
Enye imbangela yokuphuza ingabhekwa njengombhothi ongakhethi kahle. Uma ukhetha isitsha esincane, uhlelo lwempande ngeke lukwazi ukuthuthukisa kahle, ngakho-ke, ezinye izingxenye ze-geranium zizoqala ukufa. Ngemva kokufakelwa isitshalo, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi esihlahleni, akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngalo. Udinga nje ukuzinquma futhi i-geranium izokhula ngokuqhubekayo. Ukukhathazeka ukuqala lapho imbali igula nge-rust, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngokuphuthumayo i-geranium enegciwane.
Ukugqwala
Igama lichazwa ukubonakala emaqabunga ezindawo eziphuzi eziphuzi ngemuva kwesifo. Omunye angabuka emaqenjini amaqabunga ama-pads athi, uma evuliwe, ukhulule i-spore powder. Esikhathini sesiteji esilandelayo sesifo, lesi sitshalo siyaphela futhi siqhuma. Isiphetho ukubola nokugcoba kwe-geranium. Ukwelashwa kuthinta isitshalo esithintekile kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Ukubuyisela kuqukethe izinqubo eziningana.
- Ukususwa emhlabathini wokhula kanye nezingxenye eziwile zesitshalo.
- Ukuphuza okuphansi.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide.
Awuqhakazi
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-geranium ingaziqhakazi ingaba eziningana:
- Ayikho ukukhanya okwanele.
- Ukushisa akufinyelelwanga.
- Akuyona imbiza ekhethiwe kahle.
- Inani elikhulu lomanyolo.
- Izakhi ezinganele ezithombeni.
- Akukho ukugaya okwenziwe.
Eziningi zezinto ezikulolu hlu zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile.Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda, kuyadingeka kuphela ukubuyisela ukulungiswa kokwelashwa kwembali. Ungamane unikeze isitshalo ngomthombo wokukhanyisa okwengeziwe - ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent. Uma kunokwenzeka, ke mane umane uthuthele endaweni efanelekile. Umbuzo onzima kakhulu ngomhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuyikhetha ngokucophelela. Ngaliphi i-substrate yokukhetha eyabhalwa ngenhla.
Iyoma
Izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka:
- Imiphetho eyomile yamaqabunga - umphumela wokunisela okwanele. Ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ungabuyisa kabusha imbali.
- Umila imbali ngokwawo. Isizathu singase sibe isifo sefungal. Ukuze ukwelashwa kweGeranium kuyadingeka ukwengeza isisombululo seBordeaux ukwakheka emanzini okunisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaphatha isitshalo iFitosporin kabili. Kumele kube nezinsuku ezingu-14 phakathi kwezokwelapha.
Amushroom Botrytis
Kuyinto elula ukubona lesi sifo ngoba izimpawu zayo ziqondile kakhulu. Lapho igciwane le-fungus, i-geranium idonswe ngegrey futhi iphansi. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka singenasici futhi siphelile. Kulezi ziqu zingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsundu. Isigaba sokuqala sesifo siqala ngokubola kwe-stem. Okulandelayo, i-fungus ihamba emaqabunga, okuzobangela ukuba bawe.
Isitshalo esinomkhuhlane omncane kuphela singangena ekutheleleni. Iyanciphisa amandla ayo okudlula.
Ukuvuselelwa kwegeraniums enegciwane kunezinyathelo eziningana.
- Ukuhlanza inhlabathi emhlathini nasezingxenyeni eziwe phansi zesitshalo.
- Ukukhulula umhlaba ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokumunca nokuma.
- Susa izingxenye ezinesifo se-geraniums.
- Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwezimbali ze-fungicides.
Ukunisela kuyathandeka ukufeza kuze kube ngu-11 ekuseni ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa nokuma komhlaba.
Umsuka wokubola
Isizathu esiyinhloko sempande yokubola isifo nge-fungus. Isibonakaliso saleso sifo siwuhlaza okwenziwa amahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuthi izibonakaliso zokuqala zivele, ushintsho oluphuzi lube olubomvu, abamnyama bangabonwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-geranium ihlanganiswe nefilimu ekhanyayo efana newebhu.
Ukuqeda lesi sifo kuyadingeka:
- Khipha inhlabathi.
- Susa izindawo ezinegciwane lesitshalo.
- Phatha ama-fungicides for the soil of weeping.
Ungasebenzisi umanyolo ophezulu we-nitrogen.
Isifo se-bacterium
Isibangela sesifo ukubonakala kwamagciwane. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kulula ukubona. Emaqabunga avela izindawo ezimnyama ngokuma unxantathu.
Ukuvuselelwa:
- Kunconywa ukutshala isitshalo sibe ngumhlabathi omusha. Uma le ndlela ingafanele, khona-ke inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzwe.
- Amanzi kuphela ekuseni.
- Phatha nge-fungicides.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
Zonke izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zihlukahluka kakhulu. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukukhula noma kuso kuzovela izindawo eziyindilinga ezinamahloni anombala obomvu. Izifo zibhekwa njengabathwali bokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuhambisane nokulahlwa kwegumbi lapho imbali ikhula khona. Ukuvuselelwa ngokwabo akufani nokuphathwa kwezifo ze-bacteria.
Indawo yeLeaf
- Alternaria Izimpawu zesifo: ukubukeka kwamabhule namabala ngemuva kwekhasi leqabunga. Ngokuqhubekayo amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa.
- Cercospora Esikhathini sitshalo ungabona izindawo ezingenalutho ezingenalutho, okwathi ngemva kwesikhathi ziba grey. Isigaba esilandelayo sesi sifo sibonakala ngokushintsha kombala wezindawo ezithintekile kusukela ku-gray kuya ku-brown. Futhi phakathi nendawo bavuka kancane.
Ukwelashwa:
- Susa izindawo ezithintekile.
- Thaw the spikes.
- Phatha nge-fungicides.
Ukuvuvukala
Nge-edema, ama-bubbles aluhlaza atholakalayo emaqabunga e-geranium.igcwele uketshezi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba nombala obomvu. Izimbangela ze-edema: inqwaba yomswakama nokushisa kwezinga eliphansi nenhlabathi. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeda i-edema - kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula.
Kuyinto elula ukunakekela i-geraniums, ngisho noma igula, ukwelashwa akuyona inkinga enkulu, into esemqoka ukuqaphela inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukulalelisisa ubuhle be-geranium. Ephendula, uzonikeza izimbali ezimnandi futhi adale umoya wokuphulukisa endlini. Isitshalo sezokwelapha singabulala amabhaktheriya amaningi futhi siphulukise izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuqala ngokushisa okuvamile futhi siphele ngamagundane ahlanzekile.
